机器学习专业名词中英文对照

other

activation 激活值 
activation function 激活函数 
additive noise 加性噪声 
autoencoder 自编码器 
Autoencoders 自编码算法 
average firing rate 平均激活率 
average sum-of-squares error 均方差 
backpropagation 后向传播 
basis 基 
basis feature vectors 特征基向量 
batch gradient ascent 批量梯度上升法 
Bayesian regularization method 贝叶斯规则化方法 
Bernoulli random variable 伯努利随机变量 
bias term 偏置项 
binary classfication 二元分类 
class labels 类型标记 
concatenation 级联 
conjugate gradient 共轭梯度 
contiguous groups 联通区域 
convex optimization software 凸优化软件 
convolution 卷积 
cost function 代价函数 
covariance matrix 协方差矩阵 
DC component 直流分量 
decorrelation 去相关 
degeneracy 退化 
demensionality reduction 降维 
derivative 导函数 
diagonal 对角线 
diffusion of gradients 梯度的弥散 
eigenvalue 特征值 
eigenvector 特征向量 
error term 残差 
feature matrix 特征矩阵 
feature standardization 特征标准化 
feedforward architectures 前馈结构算法 
feedforward neural network 前馈神经网络 
feedforward pass 前馈传导 
fine-tuned 微调 
first-order feature 一阶特征 
forward pass 前向传导 
forward propagation 前向传播 
Gaussian prior 高斯先验概率 
generative model 生成模型 
gradient descent 梯度下降 
Greedy layer-wise training 逐层贪婪训练方法 
grouping matrix 分组矩阵 
Hadamard product 阿达马乘积 
Hessian matrix Hessian 矩阵 
hidden layer 隐含层 
hidden units 隐藏神经元 
Hierarchical grouping 层次型分组 
higher-order features 更高阶特征 
highly non-convex optimization problem 高度非凸的优化问题 
histogram 直方图 
hyperbolic tangent 双曲正切函数 
hypothesis 估值,假设 
identity activation function 恒等激励函数 
IID 独立同分布 
illumination 照明 
inactive 抑制 
independent component analysis 独立成份分析 
input domains 输入域 
input layer 输入层 
intensity 亮度/灰度 
intercept term 截距 
KL divergence 相对熵 
KL divergence KL分散度 
k-Means K-均值 
learning rate 学习速率 
least squares 最小二乘法 
linear correspondence 线性响应 
linear superposition 线性叠加 
line-search algorithm 线搜索算法 
local mean subtraction 局部均值消减 
local optima 局部最优解 
logistic regression 逻辑回归 
loss function 损失函数 
low-pass filtering 低通滤波 
magnitude 幅值 
MAP 极大后验估计 
maximum likelihood estimation 极大似然估计 
mean 平均值 
MFCC Mel 倒频系数 
multi-class classification 多元分类 
neural networks 神经网络 
neuron 神经元 
Newton’s method 牛顿法 
non-convex function 非凸函数 
non-linear feature 非线性特征 
norm 范式 
norm bounded 有界范数 
norm constrained 范数约束 
normalization 归一化 
numerical roundoff errors 数值舍入误差 
numerically checking 数值检验 
numerically reliable 数值计算上稳定 
object detection 物体检测 
objective function 目标函数 
off-by-one error 缺位错误 
orthogonalization 正交化 
output layer 输出层 
overall cost function 总体代价函数 
over-complete basis 超完备基 
over-fitting 过拟合 
parts of objects 目标的部件 
part-whole decompostion 部分-整体分解 
PCA 主元分析 
penalty term 惩罚因子 
per-example mean subtraction 逐样本均值消减 
pooling 池化 
pretrain 预训练 
principal components analysis 主成份分析 
quadratic constraints 二次约束 
RBMs 受限Boltzman机 
reconstruction based models 基于重构的模型 
reconstruction cost 重建代价 
reconstruction term 重构项 
redundant 冗余 
reflection matrix 反射矩阵 
regularization 正则化 
regularization term 正则化项 
rescaling 缩放 
robust 鲁棒性 
run 行程 
second-order feature 二阶特征 
sigmoid activation function S型激励函数 
significant digits 有效数字 
singular value 奇异值 
singular vector 奇异向量 
smoothed L1 penalty 平滑的L1范数惩罚 
Smoothed topographic L1 sparsity penalty 平滑地形L1稀疏惩罚函数 
smoothing 平滑 
Softmax Regresson Softmax回归 
sorted in decreasing order 降序排列 
source features 源特征 
sparse autoencoder 消减归一化 
Sparsity 稀疏性 
sparsity parameter 稀疏性参数 
sparsity penalty 稀疏惩罚 
square function 平方函数 
squared-error 方差 
stationary 平稳性(不变性) 
stationary stochastic process 平稳随机过程 
step-size 步长值 
supervised learning 监督学习 
symmetric positive semi-definite matrix 对称半正定矩阵 
symmetry breaking 对称失效 
tanh function 双曲正切函数 
the average activation 平均活跃度 
the derivative checking method 梯度验证方法 
the empirical distribution 经验分布函数 
the energy function 能量函数 
the Lagrange dual 拉格朗日对偶函数 
the log likelihood 对数似然函数 
the pixel intensity value 像素灰度值 
the rate of convergence 收敛速度 
topographic cost term 拓扑代价项 
topographic ordered 拓扑秩序 
transformation 变换 
translation invariant 平移不变性 
trivial answer 平凡解 
under-complete basis 不完备基 
unrolling 组合扩展 
unsupervised learning 无监督学习 
variance 方差 
vecotrized implementation 向量化实现 
vectorization 矢量化 
visual cortex 视觉皮层 
weight decay 权重衰减 
weighted average 加权平均值 
whitening 白化 
zero-mean 均值为零

Letter A

Accumulated error backpropagation 累积误差逆传播 
Activation Function 激活函数 
Adaptive Resonance Theory/ART 自适应谐振理论 
Addictive model 加性学习 
Adversarial Networks 对抗网络 
Affine Layer 仿射层 
Affinity matrix 亲和矩阵 
Agent 代理 / 智能体 
Algorithm 算法 
Alpha-beta pruning α-β剪枝 
Anomaly detection 异常检测 
Approximation 近似 
Area Under ROC Curve/AUC Roc 曲线下面积 
Artificial General Intelligence/AGI 通用人工智能 
Artificial Intelligence/AI 人工智能 
Association analysis 关联分析 
Attention mechanism 注意力机制 
Attribute conditional independence assumption 属性条件独立性假设 
Attribute space 属性空间 
Attribute value 属性值 
Autoencoder 自编码器 
Automatic speech recognition 自动语音识别 
Automatic summarization 自动摘要 
Average gradient 平均梯度 
Average-Pooling 平均池化

Letter B

Backpropagation Through Time 通过时间的反向传播 
Backpropagation/BP 反向传播 
Base learner 基学习器 
Base learning algorithm 基学习算法 
Batch Normalization/BN 批量归一化 
Bayes decision rule 贝叶斯判定准则 
Bayes Model Averaging/BMA 贝叶斯模型平均 
Bayes optimal classifier 贝叶斯最优分类器 
Bayesian decision theory 贝叶斯决策论 
Bayesian network 贝叶斯网络 
Between-class scatter matrix 类间散度矩阵 
Bias 偏置 / 偏差 
Bias-variance decomposition 偏差-方差分解 
Bias-Variance Dilemma 偏差 – 方差困境 
Bi-directional Long-Short Term Memory/Bi-LSTM 双向长短期记忆 
Binary classification 二分类 
Binomial test 二项检验 
Bi-partition 二分法 
Boltzmann machine 玻尔兹曼机 
Bootstrap sampling 自助采样法/可重复采样/有放回采样 
Bootstrapping 自助法 
Break-Event Point/BEP 平衡点

Letter C

Calibration 校准 
Cascade-Correlation 级联相关 
Categorical attribute 离散属性 
Class-conditional probability 类条件概率 
Classification and regression tree/CART 分类与回归树 
Classifier 分类器 
Class-imbalance 类别不平衡 
Closed -form 闭式 
Cluster 簇/类/集群 
Cluster analysis 聚类分析 
Clustering 聚类 
Clustering ensemble 聚类集成 
Co-adapting 共适应 
Coding matrix 编码矩阵 
COLT 国际学习理论会议 
Committee-based learning 基于委员会的学习 
Competitive learning 竞争型学习 
Component learner 组件学习器 
Comprehensibility 可解释性 
Computation Cost 计算成本 
Computational Linguistics 计算语言学 
Computer vision 计算机视觉 
Concept drift 概念漂移 
Concept Learning System /CLS 概念学习系统 
Conditional entropy 条件熵 
Conditional mutual information 条件互信息 
Conditional Probability Table/CPT 条件概率表 
Conditional random field/CRF 条件随机场 
Conditional risk 条件风险 
Confidence 置信度 
Confusion matrix 混淆矩阵 
Connection weight 连接权 
Connectionism 连结主义 
Consistency 一致性/相合性 
Contingency table 列联表 
Continuous attribute 连续属性 
Convergence 收敛 
Conversational agent 会话智能体 
Convex quadratic programming 凸二次规划 
Convexity 凸性 
Convolutional neural network/CNN 卷积神经网络 
Co-occurrence 同现 
Correlation coefficient 相关系数 
Cosine similarity 余弦相似度 
Cost curve 成本曲线 
Cost Function 成本函数 
Cost matrix 成本矩阵 
Cost-sensitive 成本敏感 
Cross entropy 交叉熵 
Cross validation 交叉验证 
Crowdsourcing 众包 
Curse of dimensionality 维数灾难 
Cut point 截断点 
Cutting plane algorithm 割平面法

Letter D

Data mining 数据挖掘 
Data set 数据集 
Decision Boundary 决策边界 
Decision stump 决策树桩 
Decision tree 决策树/判定树 
Deduction 演绎 
Deep Belief Network 深度信念网络 
Deep Convolutional Generative Adversarial Network/DCGAN 深度卷积生成对抗网络 
Deep learning 深度学习 
Deep neural network/DNN 深度神经网络 
Deep Q-Learning 深度 Q 学习 
Deep Q-Network 深度 Q 网络 
Density estimation 密度估计 
Density-based clustering 密度聚类 
Differentiable neural computer 可微分神经计算机 
Dimensionality reduction algorithm 降维算法 
Directed edge 有向边 
Disagreement measure 不合度量 
Discriminative model 判别模型 
Discriminator 判别器 
Distance measure 距离度量 
Distance metric learning 距离度量学习 
Distribution 分布 
Divergence 散度 
Diversity measure 多样性度量/差异性度量 
Domain adaption 领域自适应 
Downsampling 下采样 
D-separation (Directed separation) 有向分离 
Dual problem 对偶问题 
Dummy node 哑结点 
Dynamic Fusion 动态融合 
Dynamic programming 动态规划

Letter E

Eigenvalue decomposition 特征值分解 
Embedding 嵌入 
Emotional analysis 情绪分析 
Empirical conditional entropy 经验条件熵 
Empirical entropy 经验熵 
Empirical error 经验误差 
Empirical risk 经验风险 
End-to-End 端到端 
Energy-based model 基于能量的模型 
Ensemble learning 集成学习 
Ensemble pruning 集成修剪 
Error Correcting Output Codes/ECOC 纠错输出码 
Error rate 错误率 
Error-ambiguity decomposition 误差-分歧分解 
Euclidean distance 欧氏距离 
Evolutionary computation 演化计算 
Expectation-Maximization 期望最大化 
Expected loss 期望损失 
Exploding Gradient Problem 梯度爆炸问题 
Exponential loss function 指数损失函数 
Extreme Learning Machine/ELM 超限学习机

Letter F

Factorization 因子分解 
False negative 假负类 
False positive 假正类 
False Positive Rate/FPR 假正例率 
Feature engineering 特征工程 
Feature selection 特征选择 
Feature vector 特征向量 
Featured Learning 特征学习 
Feedforward Neural Networks/FNN 前馈神经网络 
Fine-tuning 微调 
Flipping output 翻转法 
Fluctuation 震荡 
Forward stagewise algorithm 前向分步算法 
Frequentist 频率主义学派 
Full-rank matrix 满秩矩阵 
Functional neuron 功能神经元

Letter G

Gain ratio 增益率 
Game theory 博弈论 
Gaussian kernel function 高斯核函数 
Gaussian Mixture Model 高斯混合模型 
General Problem Solving 通用问题求解 
Generalization 泛化 
Generalization error 泛化误差 
Generalization error bound 泛化误差上界 
Generalized Lagrange function 广义拉格朗日函数 
Generalized linear model 广义线性模型 
Generalized Rayleigh quotient 广义瑞利商 
Generative Adversarial Networks/GAN 生成对抗网络 
Generative Model 生成模型 
Generator 生成器 
Genetic Algorithm/GA 遗传算法 
Gibbs sampling 吉布斯采样 
Gini index 基尼指数 
Global minimum 全局最小 
Global Optimization 全局优化 
Gradient boosting 梯度提升 
Gradient Descent 梯度下降 
Graph theory 图论 
Ground-truth 真相/真实

Letter H

Hard margin 硬间隔 
Hard voting 硬投票 
Harmonic mean 调和平均 
Hesse matrix 海塞矩阵 
Hidden dynamic model 隐动态模型 
Hidden layer 隐藏层 
Hidden Markov Model/HMM 隐马尔可夫模型 
Hierarchical clustering 层次聚类 
Hilbert space 希尔伯特空间 
Hinge loss function 合页损失函数 
Hold-out 留出法 
Homogeneous 同质 
Hybrid computing 混合计算 
Hyperparameter 超参数 
Hypothesis 假设 
Hypothesis test 假设验证

Letter I

ICML 国际机器学习会议 
Improved iterative scaling/IIS 改进的迭代尺度法 
Incremental learning 增量学习 
Independent and identically distributed/i.i.d. 独立同分布 
Independent Component Analysis/ICA 独立成分分析 
Indicator function 指示函数 
Individual learner 个体学习器 
Induction 归纳 
Inductive bias 归纳偏好 
Inductive learning 归纳学习 
Inductive Logic Programming/ILP 归纳逻辑程序设计 
Information entropy 信息熵 
Information gain 信息增益 
Input layer 输入层 
Insensitive loss 不敏感损失 
Inter-cluster similarity 簇间相似度 
International Conference for Machine Learning/ICML 国际机器学习大会 
Intra-cluster similarity 簇内相似度 
Intrinsic value 固有值 
Isometric Mapping/Isomap 等度量映射 
Isotonic regression 等分回归 
Iterative Dichotomiser 迭代二分器

Letter K

Kernel method 核方法 
Kernel trick 核技巧 
Kernelized Linear Discriminant Analysis/KLDA 核线性判别分析 
K-fold cross validation k 折交叉验证/k 倍交叉验证 
K-Means Clustering K – 均值聚类 
K-Nearest Neighbours Algorithm/KNN K近邻算法 
Knowledge base 知识库 
Knowledge Representation 知识表征

Letter L

Label space 标记空间 
Lagrange duality 拉格朗日对偶性 
Lagrange multiplier 拉格朗日乘子 
Laplace smoothing 拉普拉斯平滑 
Laplacian correction 拉普拉斯修正 
Latent Dirichlet Allocation 隐狄利克雷分布 
Latent semantic analysis 潜在语义分析 
Latent variable 隐变量 
Lazy learning 懒惰学习 
Learner 学习器 
Learning by analogy 类比学习 
Learning rate 学习率 
Learning Vector Quantization/LVQ 学习向量量化 
Least squares regression tree 最小二乘回归树 
Leave-One-Out/LOO 留一法 
linear chain conditional random field 线性链条件随机场 
Linear Discriminant Analysis/LDA 线性判别分析 
Linear model 线性模型 
Linear Regression 线性回归 
Link function 联系函数 
Local Markov property 局部马尔可夫性 
Local minimum 局部最小 
Log likelihood 对数似然 
Log odds/logit 对数几率 
Logistic Regression Logistic 回归 
Log-likelihood 对数似然 
Log-linear regression 对数线性回归 
Long-Short Term Memory/LSTM 长短期记忆 
Loss function 损失函数

Letter M

Machine translation/MT 机器翻译 
Macron-P 宏查准率 
Macron-R 宏查全率 
Majority voting 绝对多数投票法 
Manifold assumption 流形假设 
Manifold learning 流形学习 
Margin theory 间隔理论 
Marginal distribution 边际分布 
Marginal independence 边际独立性 
Marginalization 边际化 
Markov Chain Monte Carlo/MCMC 马尔可夫链蒙特卡罗方法 
Markov Random Field 马尔可夫随机场 
Maximal clique 最大团 
Maximum Likelihood Estimation/MLE 极大似然估计/极大似然法 
Maximum margin 最大间隔 
Maximum weighted spanning tree 最大带权生成树 
Max-Pooling 最大池化 
Mean squared error 均方误差 
Meta-learner 元学习器 
Metric learning 度量学习 
Micro-P 微查准率 
Micro-R 微查全率 
Minimal Description Length/MDL 最小描述长度 
Minimax game 极小极大博弈 
Misclassification cost 误分类成本 
Mixture of experts 混合专家 
Momentum 动量 
Moral graph 道德图/端正图 
Multi-class classification 多分类 
Multi-document summarization 多文档摘要 
Multi-layer feedforward neural networks 多层前馈神经网络 
Multilayer Perceptron/MLP 多层感知器 
Multimodal learning 多模态学习 
Multiple Dimensional Scaling 多维缩放 
Multiple linear regression 多元线性回归 
Multi-response Linear Regression /MLR 多响应线性回归 
Mutual information 互信息

Letter N

Naive bayes 朴素贝叶斯 
Naive Bayes Classifier 朴素贝叶斯分类器 
Named entity recognition 命名实体识别 
Nash equilibrium 纳什均衡 
Natural language generation/NLG 自然语言生成 
Natural language processing 自然语言处理 
Negative class 负类 
Negative correlation 负相关法 
Negative Log Likelihood 负对数似然 
Neighbourhood Component Analysis/NCA 近邻成分分析 
Neural Machine Translation 神经机器翻译 
Neural Turing Machine 神经图灵机 
Newton method 牛顿法 
NIPS 国际神经信息处理系统会议 
No Free Lunch Theorem/NFL 没有免费的午餐定理 
Noise-contrastive estimation 噪音对比估计 
Nominal attribute 列名属性 
Non-convex optimization 非凸优化 
Nonlinear model 非线性模型 
Non-metric distance 非度量距离 
Non-negative matrix factorization 非负矩阵分解 
Non-ordinal attribute 无序属性 
Non-Saturating Game 非饱和博弈 
Norm 范数 
Normalization 归一化 
Nuclear norm 核范数 
Numerical attribute 数值属性

Letter O

Objective function 目标函数 
Oblique decision tree 斜决策树 
Occam’s razor 奥卡姆剃刀 
Odds 几率 
Off-Policy 离策略 
One shot learning 一次性学习 
One-Dependent Estimator/ODE 独依赖估计 
On-Policy 在策略 
Ordinal attribute 有序属性 
Out-of-bag estimate 包外估计 
Output layer 输出层 
Output smearing 输出调制法 
Overfitting 过拟合/过配 
Oversampling 过采样

Letter P

Paired t-test 成对 t 检验 
Pairwise 成对型 
Pairwise Markov property 成对马尔可夫性 
Parameter 参数 
Parameter estimation 参数估计 
Parameter tuning 调参 
Parse tree 解析树 
Particle Swarm Optimization/PSO 粒子群优化算法 
Part-of-speech tagging 词性标注 
Perceptron 感知机 
Performance measure 性能度量 
Plug and Play Generative Network 即插即用生成网络 
Plurality voting 相对多数投票法 
Polarity detection 极性检测 
Polynomial kernel function 多项式核函数 
Pooling 池化 
Positive class 正类 
Positive definite matrix 正定矩阵 
Post-hoc test 后续检验 
Post-pruning 后剪枝 
potential function 势函数 
Precision 查准率/准确率 
Prepruning 预剪枝 
Principal component analysis/PCA 主成分分析 
Principle of multiple explanations 多释原则 
Prior 先验 
Probability Graphical Model 概率图模型 
Proximal Gradient Descent/PGD 近端梯度下降 
Pruning 剪枝 
Pseudo-label 伪标记

Letter Q

Quantized Neural Network 量子化神经网络 
Quantum computer 量子计算机 
Quantum Computing 量子计算 
Quasi Newton method 拟牛顿法

Letter R

Radial Basis Function/RBF 径向基函数 
Random Forest Algorithm 随机森林算法 
Random walk 随机漫步 
Recall 查全率/召回率 
Receiver Operating Characteristic/ROC 受试者工作特征 
Rectified Linear Unit/ReLU 线性修正单元 
Recurrent Neural Network 循环神经网络 
Recursive neural network 递归神经网络 
Reference model 参考模型 
Regression 回归 
Regularization 正则化 
Reinforcement learning/RL 强化学习 
Representation learning 表征学习 
Representer theorem 表示定理 
reproducing kernel Hilbert space/RKHS 再生核希尔伯特空间 
Re-sampling 重采样法 
Rescaling 再缩放 
Residual Mapping 残差映射 
Residual Network 残差网络 
Restricted Boltzmann Machine/RBM 受限玻尔兹曼机 
Restricted Isometry Property/RIP 限定等距性 
Re-weighting 重赋权法 
Robustness 稳健性/鲁棒性 
Root node 根结点 
Rule Engine 规则引擎 
Rule learning 规则学习

Letter S

Saddle point 鞍点 
Sample space 样本空间 
Sampling 采样 
Score function 评分函数 
Self-Driving 自动驾驶 
Self-Organizing Map/SOM 自组织映射 
Semi-naive Bayes classifiers 半朴素贝叶斯分类器 
Semi-Supervised Learning 半监督学习 
semi-Supervised Support Vector Machine 半监督支持向量机 
Sentiment analysis 情感分析 
Separating hyperplane 分离超平面 
Sigmoid function Sigmoid 函数 
Similarity measure 相似度度量 
Simulated annealing 模拟退火 
Simultaneous localization and mapping 同步定位与地图构建 
Singular Value Decomposition 奇异值分解 
Slack variables 松弛变量 
Smoothing 平滑 
Soft margin 软间隔 
Soft margin maximization 软间隔最大化 
Soft voting 软投票 
Sparse representation 稀疏表征 
Sparsity 稀疏性 
Specialization 特化 
Spectral Clustering 谱聚类 
Speech Recognition 语音识别 
Splitting variable 切分变量 
Squashing function 挤压函数 
Stability-plasticity dilemma 可塑性-稳定性困境 
Statistical learning 统计学习 
Status feature function 状态特征函 
Stochastic gradient descent 随机梯度下降 
Stratified sampling 分层采样 
Structural risk 结构风险 
Structural risk minimization/SRM 结构风险最小化 
Subspace 子空间 
Supervised learning 监督学习/有导师学习 
support vector expansion 支持向量展式 
Support Vector Machine/SVM 支持向量机 
Surrogat loss 替代损失 
Surrogate function 替代函数 
Symbolic learning 符号学习 
Symbolism 符号主义 
Synset 同义词集

Letter T

T-Distribution Stochastic Neighbour Embedding/t-SNE T – 分布随机近邻嵌入 
Tensor 张量 
Tensor Processing Units/TPU 张量处理单元 
The least square method 最小二乘法 
Threshold 阈值 
Threshold logic unit 阈值逻辑单元 
Threshold-moving 阈值移动 
Time Step 时间步骤 
Tokenization 标记化 
Training error 训练误差 
Training instance 训练示例/训练例 
Transductive learning 直推学习 
Transfer learning 迁移学习 
Treebank 树库 
Tria-by-error 试错法 
True negative 真负类 
True positive 真正类 
True Positive Rate/TPR 真正例率 
Turing Machine 图灵机 
Twice-learning 二次学习

Letter U

Underfitting 欠拟合/欠配 
Undersampling 欠采样 
Understandability 可理解性 
Unequal cost 非均等代价 
Unit-step function 单位阶跃函数 
Univariate decision tree 单变量决策树 
Unsupervised learning 无监督学习/无导师学习 
Unsupervised layer-wise training 无监督逐层训练 
Upsampling 上采样

Letter V

Vanishing Gradient Problem 梯度消失问题 
Variational inference 变分推断 
VC Theory VC维理论 
Version space 版本空间 
Viterbi algorithm 维特比算法 
Von Neumann architecture 冯 · 诺伊曼架构

Letter W

Wasserstein GAN/WGAN Wasserstein生成对抗网络 
Weak learner 弱学习器 
Weight 权重 
Weight sharing 权共享 
Weighted voting 加权投票法 
Within-class scatter matrix 类内散度矩阵 
Word embedding 词嵌入 
Word sense disambiguation 词义消歧

Letter Z

Zero-data learning 零数据学习 
Zero-shot learning 零次学习

A

approximations近似值 
arbitrary随意的 
affine仿射的 
arbitrary任意的 
amino acid氨基酸 
amenable经得起检验的 
axiom公理,原则 
abstract提取 
architecture架构,体系结构;建造业 
absolute绝对的 
arsenal军火库 
assignment分配 
algebra线性代数 
asymptotically无症状的 
appropriate恰当的

B

bias偏差 
brevity简短,简洁;短暂 
broader广泛 
briefly简短的 
batch批量

C

convergence 收敛,集中到一点 
convex凸的 
contours轮廓 
constraint约束 
constant常理 
commercial商务的 
complementarity补充 
coordinate ascent同等级上升 
clipping剪下物;剪报;修剪 
component分量;部件 
continuous连续的 
covariance协方差 
canonical正规的,正则的 
concave非凸的 
corresponds相符合;相当;通信 
corollary推论 
concrete具体的事物,实在的东西 
cross validation交叉验证 
correlation相互关系 
convention约定 
cluster一簇 
centroids 质心,形心 
converge收敛 
computationally计算(机)的 
calculus计算

D

derive获得,取得 
dual二元的 
duality二元性;二象性;对偶性 
derivation求导;得到;起源 
denote预示,表示,是…的标志;意味着,[逻]指称 
divergence 散度;发散性 
dimension尺度,规格;维数 
dot小圆点 
distortion变形 
density概率密度函数 
discrete离散的 
discriminative有识别能力的 
diagonal对角 
dispersion分散,散开 
determinant决定因素 
disjoint不相交的

E

encounter遇到 
ellipses椭圆 
equality等式 
extra额外的 
empirical经验;观察 
ennmerate例举,计数 
exceed超过,越出 
expectation期望 
efficient生效的 
endow赋予 
explicitly清楚的 
exponential family指数家族 
equivalently等价的

F

feasible可行的 
forary初次尝试 
finite有限的,限定的 
forgo摒弃,放弃 
fliter过滤 
frequentist最常发生的 
forward search前向式搜索 
formalize使定形

G

generalized归纳的 
generalization概括,归纳;普遍化;判断(根据不足) 
guarantee保证;抵押品 
generate形成,产生 
geometric margins几何边界 
gap裂口 
generative生产的;有生产力的

H

heuristic启发式的;启发法;启发程序 
hone怀恋;磨 
hyperplane超平面

L

initial最初的 
implement执行 
intuitive凭直觉获知的 
incremental增加的 
intercept截距 
intuitious直觉 
instantiation例子 
indicator指示物,指示器 
interative重复的,迭代的 
integral积分 
identical相等的;完全相同的 
indicate表示,指出 
invariance不变性,恒定性 
impose把…强加于 
intermediate中间的 
interpretation解释,翻译

J

joint distribution联合概率

L

lieu替代 
logarithmic对数的,用对数表示的 
latent潜在的 
Leave-one-out cross validation留一法交叉验证

M

magnitude巨大 
mapping绘图,制图;映射 
matrix矩阵 
mutual相互的,共同的 
monotonically单调的 
minor较小的,次要的 
multinomial多项的 
multi-class classification二分类问题

N

nasty讨厌的 
notation标志,注释 
naïve朴素的

O

obtain得到 
oscillate摆动 
optimization problem最优化问题 
objective function目标函数 
optimal最理想的 
orthogonal(矢量,矩阵等)正交的 
orientation方向 
ordinary普通的 
occasionally偶然的

P

partial derivative偏导数 
property性质 
proportional成比例的 
primal原始的,最初的 
permit允许 
pseudocode伪代码 
permissible可允许的 
polynomial多项式 
preliminary预备 
precision精度 
perturbation 不安,扰乱 
poist假定,设想 
positive semi-definite半正定的 
parentheses圆括号 
posterior probability后验概率 
plementarity补充 
pictorially图像的 
parameterize确定…的参数 
poisson distribution柏松分布 
pertinent相关的

Q

quadratic二次的 
quantity量,数量;分量 
query疑问的

R

regularization使系统化;调整 
reoptimize重新优化 
restrict限制;限定;约束 
reminiscent回忆往事的;提醒的;使人联想…的(of) 
remark注意 
random variable随机变量 
respect考虑 
respectively各自的;分别的 
redundant过多的;冗余的

S

susceptible敏感的 
stochastic可能的;随机的 
symmetric对称的 
sophisticated复杂的 
spurious假的;伪造的 
subtract减去;减法器 
simultaneously同时发生地;同步地 
suffice满足 
scarce稀有的,难得的 
split分解,分离 
subset子集 
statistic统计量 
successive iteratious连续的迭代 
scale标度 
sort of有几分的 
squares平方

T

trajectory轨迹 
temporarily暂时的 
terminology专用名词 
tolerance容忍;公差 
thumb翻阅 
threshold阈,临界 
theorem定理 
tangent正弦

U

unit-length vector单位向量

V

valid有效的,正确的 
variance方差 
variable变量;变元 
vocabulary词汇 
valued经估价的;宝贵的

W

wrapper包装

Common

人工智能 Artificial Intelligence 
认知科学与神经科学Cognitive Science and Neuroscience 
图像处理Image Processing 
计算机图形学Computer graphics 
模式识别Pattern Recognized 
图像表示Image Representation 
立体视觉与三维重建Stereo Vision and 3D Reconstruction 
物体(目标)识别Object Recognition 
运动检测与跟踪Motion Detection and Tracking 
边缘edge 
边缘检测detection 
区域region 
图像分割segmentation 
轮廓与剪影contour and silhouette 
纹理texture 
纹理特征提取feature extraction 
颜色color 
局部特征local features or blob 
尺度scale 
摄像机标定Camera Calibration 
立体匹配stereo matching 
图像配准Image Registration 
特征匹配features matching 
物体识别Object Recognition 
人工标注Ground-truth 
自动标注Automatic Annotation 
运动检测与跟踪Motion Detection and Tracking 
背景剪除Background Subtraction 
背景模型与更新background modeling and update 
运动跟踪Motion Tracking 
多目标跟踪multi-target tracking 
颜色空间color space 
色调Hue 
色饱和度Saturation 
明度Value 
颜色不变性Color Constancy(人类视觉具有颜色不变性) 
照明illumination 
反射模型Reflectance Model 
明暗分析Shading Analysis 
成像几何学与成像物理学Imaging Geometry and Physics 
全像摄像机Omnidirectional Camera 
激光扫描仪Laser Scanner 
透视投影Perspective projection 
正交投影Orthopedic projection 
表面方向半球Hemisphere of Directions 
立体角solid angle 
透视缩小效应foreshortening 
辐射度radiance 
辐照度irradiance 
亮度intensity 
漫反射表面、Lambertian(朗伯)表面diffuse surface 
镜面Specular Surfaces 
漫反射率diffuse reflectance 
明暗模型Shading Models 
环境光照ambient illumination 
互反射interreflection 
反射图Reflectance Map 
纹理分析Texture Analysis 
元素elements 
基元primitives 
纹理分类texture classification 
从纹理中恢复图像shape from texture 
纹理合成synthetic 
图形绘制graph rendering 
图像压缩image compression 
统计方法statistical methods 
结构方法structural methods 
基于模型的方法model based methods 
分形fractal 
自相关性函数autocorrelation function 
熵entropy 
能量energy 
对比度contrast 
均匀度homogeneity 
相关性correlation 
上下文约束contextual constraints 
Gibbs随机场吉布斯随机场 
边缘检测、跟踪、连接Detection、Tracking、Linking 
LoG边缘检测算法(墨西哥草帽算子)LoG=Laplacian of Gaussian 
霍夫变化Hough Transform 
链码chain code 
B-样条B-spline 
有理B-样条Rational B-spline 
非均匀有理B-样条Non-Uniform Rational B-Spline 
控制点control points 
节点knot points 
基函数basis function 
控制点权值weights 
曲线拟合curve fitting 
内插interpolation 
逼近approximation 
回归Regression 
主动轮廓Active Contour Model or Snake 
图像二值化Image thresholding 
连通成分connected component 
数学形态学mathematical morphology 
结构元structuring elements 
膨胀Dilation 
腐蚀Erosion 
开运算opening 
闭运算closing 
聚类clustering 
分裂合并方法split-and-merge 
区域邻接图region adjacency graphs 
四叉树quad tree 
区域生长Region Growing 
过分割over-segmentation 
分水岭watered 
金字塔pyramid 
亚采样sub-sampling 
尺度空间Scale Space 
局部特征Local Features 
背景混淆clutter 
遮挡occlusion 
角点corners 
强纹理区域strongly textured areas 
二阶矩阵Second moment matrix 
视觉词袋bag-of-visual-words 
类内差异intra-class variability 
类间相似性inter-class similarity 
生成学习Generative learning 
判别学习discriminative learning 
人脸检测Face detection 
弱分类器weak learners 
集成分类器ensemble classifier 
被动测距传感passive sensing 
多视点Multiple Views 
稠密深度图dense depth 
稀疏深度图sparse depth 
视差disparity 
外极epipolar 
外极几何Epipolor Geometry 
校正Rectification 
归一化相关NCC Normalized Cross Correlation 
平方差的和SSD Sum of Squared Differences 
绝对值差的和SAD Sum of Absolute Difference 
俯仰角pitch 
偏航角yaw 
扭转角twist 
高斯混合模型Gaussian Mixture Model 
运动场motion field 
光流optical flow 
贝叶斯跟踪Bayesian tracking 
粒子滤波Particle Filters 
颜色直方图color histogram 
尺度不变特征转换SIFT scale invariant feature transform 
孔径问题Aperture problem

A

Aberration 像差 
Accessory 附件 
Accessory Shoes 附件插座、热靴 
Achromatic 消色差的 
Active 主动的、有源的 
Acutance 锐度 
Acute-matte 磨砂毛玻璃 
Adapter 适配器 
Advance system 输片系统 
AE Lock(AEL) 自动曝光锁定 
AF(Autofocus) 自动聚焦 
AF Illuminator AF照明器 
AF spotbeam projector AF照明器 
Alkaline 碱性 
Ambient light 环境光 
Amplification factor 放大倍率 
Angle finder 弯角取景器 
Angle of view 视角 
Anti-Red-eye 防红眼 
Aperture 光圈 
Aperture priority 光圈优先 
APO(APOchromat) 复消色差 
APZ(Advanced Program zoom) 高级程序变焦 
Arc 弧形 
ASA(American Standards Association) 美国标准协会 
Astigmatism 像散 
Auto bracket 自动包围 
Auto composition 自动构图 
Auto exposure 自动曝光 
Auto exposure bracketing 自动包围曝光 
Auto film advance 自动进片 
Auto flash 自动闪光 
Auto loading 自动装片 
Auto multi-program 自动多程序 
Auto rewind 自动退片 
Auto wind 自动卷片 
Auto zoom 自动变焦 
Automatic exposure(AE) 自动曝光 
Automation 自动化 
Auxiliary 辅助

B

Back 机背 
Back light 逆光、背光 
Back light compensation 逆光补偿 
Background 背景 
Balance contrast 反差平衡 
Bar code system 条形码系统 
Barrel distortion 桶形畸变 
BAse-Stored Image Sensor (BASIS) 基存储影像传感器 
Battery check 电池检测 
Battery holder 电池手柄 
Bayonet 卡口 
Bellows 皮腔 
Blue filter 蓝色滤光镜 
Body-integral 机身一体化 
Bridge camera 桥梁相机 
Brightness control 亮度控制 
Built in 内置 
Bulb B 门 
Button 按钮

C

Cable release 快门线 
Camera 照相机 
Camera shake 相机抖动 
Cap 盖子 
Caption 贺辞、祝辞、字幕 
Card 卡 
Cartridges 暗盒 
Case 机套 
CCD(Charge Coupled Device) 电荷耦合器件 
CdS cell 硫化镉元件 
Center spot 中空滤光镜 
Center weighted averaging 中央重点加权平均 
Chromatic Aberration 色差 
Circle of confusion 弥散圆 
Close-up 近摄 
Coated 镀膜 
Compact camera 袖珍相机 
Composition 构图 
Compound lens 复合透镜 
Computer 计算机 
Contact 触点 
Continuous advance 连续进片 
Continuous autofocus 连续自动聚焦 
Contrast 反差、对比 
Convetor 转换器 
Coreless 无线圈 
Correction 校正 
Coupler 耦合器 
Coverage 覆盖范围 
CPU(Central Processing Unit) 中央处理器 
Creative expansion card 艺术创作软件卡 
Cross 交叉 
Curtain 帘幕 
Customized function 用户自选功能

D

Data back 数据机背 
Data panel 数据面板 
Dedicated flash 专用闪光灯 
Definition 清晰度 
Delay 延迟、延时 
Depth of field 景深 
Depth of field preview 景深预测 
Detection 检测 
Diaphragm 光阑 
Diffuse 柔光 
Diffusers 柔光镜 
DIN (Deutsche Industrische Normen) 德国工业标准 
Diopter 屈光度 
Dispersion 色散 
Display 显示 
Distortion 畸变 
Double exposure 双重曝光 
Double ring zoom 双环式变焦镜头 
Dreams filter 梦幻滤光镜 
Drive mode 驱动方式 
Duration of flash 闪光持续时间 
DX-code DX编码

E

ED(Extra low Dispersion) 超低色散 
Electro selective pattern(ESP) 电子选择模式 
EOS(Electronic Optical System) 电子光学系统 
Ergonomic 人体工程学 
EV(Exposure value) 曝光值 
Evaluative metering 综合评价测光 
Expert 专家、专业 
Exposure 曝光 
Exposure adjustment 曝光调整 
Exposure compensation 曝光补偿 
Exposure memory 曝光记忆 
Exposure mode 曝光方式 
Exposure value(EV) 曝光值 
Extension tube 近摄接圈 
Extension ring 近摄接圈 
External metering 外测光 
Extra wide angle lens 超广角镜头 
Eye-level fixed 眼平固定 
Eye-start 眼启动 
Eyepiece 目镜 
Eyesight correction lenses 视力校正镜

F

Field curvature 像场弯曲 
Fill in 填充(式) 
Film 胶卷(片) 
Film speed 胶卷感光度 
Film transport 输片、过片 
Filter 滤光镜 
Finder 取景器 
First curtain 前帘、第一帘幕 
Fish eye lens 鱼眼镜头 
Flare 耀斑、眩光 
Flash 闪光灯、闪光 
Flash range 闪光范围 
Flash ready 闪光灯充电完毕 
Flexible program 柔性程序 
Focal length 焦距 
Focal plane 焦点平面 
Focus 焦点 
Focus area 聚焦区域 
Focus hold 焦点锁定 
Focus lock 焦点锁定 
Focus prediction 焦点预测 
Focus priority 焦点优先 
Focus screen 聚焦屏 
Focus tracking 焦点跟踪 
Focusing 聚焦、对焦、调焦 
Focusing stages 聚焦级数 
Fog filter 雾化滤光镜 
Foreground 前景 
Frame 张数、帧 
Freeze 冻结、凝固 
Fresnel lens 菲涅尔透镜、环状透镜 
Frontground 前景 
Fuzzy logic 模糊逻辑

G

Glare 眩光 
GN(Guide Number) 闪光指数 
GPD(Gallium Photo Diode) 稼光电二极管 
Graduated 渐变

H

Half frame 半幅 
Halfway 半程 
Hand grip 手柄 
High eye point 远视点、高眼点 
High key 高调 
Highlight 高光、高亮 
Highlight control 高光控制 
High speed 高速 
Honeycomb metering 蜂巢式测光 
Horizontal 水平 
Hot shoe 热靴、附件插座 
Hybrid camera 混合相机 
Hyper manual 超手动 
Hyper program 超程序 
Hyperfocal 超焦距

I

IC(Integrated Circuit) 集成电路 
Illumination angle 照明角度 
Illuminator 照明器 
Image control 影像控制 
Image size lock 影像放大倍率锁定 
Infinity 无限远、无穷远 
Infra-red(IR) 红外线 
Instant return 瞬回式 
Integrated 集成 
Intelligence 智能化 
Intelligent power zoom 智能化电动变焦 
Interactive function 交互式功能 
Interchangeable 可更换 
Internal focusing 内调焦 
Interval shooting 间隔拍摄 
ISO(International Standard Association) 国际标准化组织

J

JIS(Japanese Industrial Standards) 
日本工业标准

L

Landscape 风景 
Latitude 宽容度 
LCD data panel LCD数据面板 
LCD(Liquid Crystal Display) 液晶显示 
LED(Light Emitting Diode) 发光二极管 
Lens 镜头、透镜 
Lens cap 镜头盖 
Lens hood 镜头遮光罩 
Lens release 镜头释放钮 
Lithium battery 锂电池 
Lock 闭锁、锁定 
Low key 低调 
Low light 低亮度、低光 
LSI(Large Scale Integrated) 大规模集成

M

Macro 微距、巨像 
Magnification 放大倍率 
Main switch 主开关 
Manual 手动 
Manual exposure 手动曝光 
Manual focusing 手动聚焦 
Matrix metering 矩阵式测光 
Maximum 最大 
Metered manual 测光手动 
Metering 测光 
Micro prism 微棱 
Minimum 最小 
Mirage 倒影镜 
Mirror 反光镜 
Mirror box 反光镜箱 
Mirror lens 折反射镜头 
Module 模块 
Monitor 监视、监视器 
Monopod 独脚架 
Motor 电动机、马达 
Mount 卡口 
MTF (Modulation Transfer Function 调制传递函数 
Multi beam 多束 
Multi control 多重控制 
Multi-dimensional 多维 
Multi-exposure 多重曝光 
Multi-image 多重影 
Multi-mode 多模式 
Multi-pattern 多区、多分区、多模式 
Multi-program 多程序 
Multi sensor 多传感器、多感光元件 
Multi spot metering 多点测光 
Multi task 多任务

N

Negative 负片 
Neutral 中性 
Neutral density filter 中灰密度滤光镜 
Ni-Cd battery 镍铬(可充电)电池

O

Off camera 离机 
Off center 偏离中心 
OTF(Off The Film) 偏离胶卷平面 
One ring zoom 单环式变焦镜头 
One touch 单环式 
Orange filter 橙色滤光镜 
Over exposure 曝光过度

P

Panning 摇拍 
Panorama 全景 
Parallel 平行 
Parallax 平行视差 
Partial metering 局部测光 
Passive 被动的、无源的 
Pastels filter 水粉滤光镜 
PC(Perspective Control) 透视控制 
Pentaprism 五棱镜 
Perspective 透视的 
Phase detection 相位检测 
Photography 摄影 
Pincushion distortion 枕形畸变 
Plane of focus 焦点平面 
Point of view 视点 
Polarizing 偏振、偏光 
Polarizer 偏振镜 
Portrait 人像、肖像 
Power 电源、功率、电动 
Power focus 电动聚焦 
Power zoom 电动变焦 
Predictive 预测 
Predictive focus control 预测焦点控制 
Preflash 预闪 
Professional 专业的 
Program 程序 
Program back 程序机背 
Program flash 程序闪光 
Program reset 程序复位 
Program shift 程序偏移 
Programmed Image Control (PIC) 程序化影像控制

Q

Quartz data back 石英数据机背

R

Rainbows filter 彩虹滤光镜 
Range finder 测距取景器 
Release priority 释放优先 
Rear curtain 后帘 
Reciprocity failure 倒易律失效 
Reciprocity Law 倒易律 
Recompose 重新构图 
Red eye 红眼 
Red eye reduction 红眼减少 
Reflector 反射器、反光板 
Reflex 反光 
Remote control terminal 快门线插孔 
Remote cord 遥控线、快门线 
Resolution 分辨率 
Reversal films 反转胶片 
Rewind 退卷 
Ring flash 环形闪光灯 
ROM(Read Only Memory) 只读存储器 
Rotating zoom 旋转式变焦镜头 
RTF(Retractable TTL Flash) 可收缩TTL闪光灯

S

Second curtain 后帘、第二帘幕 
Secondary Imaged Registration(SIR) 辅助影像重合 
Segment 段、区 
Selection 选择 
Self-timer 自拍机 
Sensitivity 灵敏度 
Sensitivity range 灵敏度范围 
Sensor 传感器 
Separator lens 分离镜片 
Sepia filter 褐色滤光镜 
Sequence zoom shooting 顺序变焦拍摄 
Sequential shoot 顺序拍摄 
Servo autofocus 伺服自动聚焦 
Setting 设置 
Shadow 阴影、暗位 
Shadow control 阴影控制 
Sharpness 清晰度 
Shift 偏移、移动 
Shutter 快门 
Shutter curtain 快门帘幕 
Shutter priority 快门优先 
Shutter release 快门释放 
Shutter speed 快门速度 
Shutter speed priority 快门速度优先 
Silhouette 剪影 
Single frame advance 单张进片 
Single shot autofocus 单次自动聚焦 
Skylight filter 天光滤光镜 
Slide film 幻灯胶片 
Slow speed synchronization 慢速同步 
SLD(Super Lower Dispersion) 超低色散 
SLR(Single Lens Reflex) 单镜头反光照相机 
SMC(Super Multi Coated) 超级多层镀膜 
Soft focus 柔焦、柔光 
SP(Super Performance) 超级性能 
SPC(Silicon Photo Cell) 硅光电池 
SPD(Silicon Photo Dioxide) 硅光电二极管 
Speedlight 闪光灯、闪光管 
Split image 裂像 
Sport 体育、运动 
Spot metering 点测光 
Standard 标准 
Standard lens 标准镜头 
Starburst 星光镜 
Stop 档 
Synchronization 同步

T

Tele converter 增距镜、望远变换器 
Telephoto lens 长焦距镜头 
Trailing-shutter curtain 后帘同步 
Trap focus 陷阱聚焦 
Tripod 三脚架 
TS(Tilt and Shift) 倾斜及偏移 
TTL flash TTL闪光 
TTL flash metering TTL闪光测光 
TTL(Through The Lens) 通过镜头、镜后 
Two touch 双环

U

UD(Ultra-low Dispersion) 超低色散 
Ultra wide 超阔、超广 
Ultrasonic 超声波 
UV(Ultra-Violet) 紫外线 
Under exposure 曝光不足

V

Vari-colour 变色 
Var-program 变程序 
Variable speed 变速 
Vertical 垂直 
Vertical traverse 纵走式 
View finder 取景器

W

Warm tone 暖色调 
Wide angle lens 广角镜头 
Wide view 广角预视、宽区预视 
Wildlife 野生动物 
Wireless remote 无线遥控 
World time 世界时间

X

X-sync X-同步

Z

Zoom 变焦 
Zoom lens 变焦镜头 
Zoom clip 变焦剪裁 
Zoom effect 变焦效果

Other

TTL 镜后测光 
NTTL 非镜后测光 
UM 无机内测光,手动 测光 
MM 机内测光,但需手动设定 
AP 光圈优先 
SP 快门优先 
PR 程序暴光 
ANCILLARY DEVICES 辅助产品 
BACKPLANES 底板 
CABLES AND CONNECTORS 连线及连接器 
ENCLOSURES 围圈 
FACTORY AUTOMATION 工厂自动化 
POWER SUPPLIES 电源 
APPLICATION-SPECIFIC SOFTWARE 应用软件 
INDUSTRIAL-INSPECTION SOFTWARE 工业检测软件 
MEDICAL-IMAGING SOFTWARE 医药图象软件 
SCIENTIFIC-ANALYSIS SOFTWARE 科学分析软件 
SEMICONDUCTOR-INSPECTION SOFTWARE 半导体检测软件 
CAMERAS 相机 
AREA-ARRAY CAMERAS 面阵相机 
CAMERA LINK CAMERAS CAMERA-LINK相机 
CCD CAMERAS-COLOR ccd彩色相机 
CCD CAMERAS COOLED ccoled型ccd相机 
CHARGE-INJECTION-DEVICE CAMERAS 充电相机 
CMOS CAMERAS cmos相机 
DIGITAL-OUTPUT CAMERAS 数码相机 
FIREWIRE(1394) CAMERAS 1394接口相机 
HIGH-SPEED VIDEO CAMERAS 高速摄象机 
INFRARED CAMERAS 红外相机 
LINESCAN CAMERAS 行扫描相机 
LOW-LIGHT-LEVEL CAMERAS 暗光相机 
MULTISPECTRAL CAMERAS 多光谱相机 
SMART CAMERAS 微型相机 
TIME-DELAY-AND-INTEGRATION CAMERAS 时间延迟集成相机 
USB CAMERAS usb接口相机 
VIDEO CAMERAS 摄象机 
DIGITIZERS 数字转换器 
MEASUREMENT DIGITIZERS 数字测量器 
MOTION-CAPTURE DIGITIZERS 数字运动捕捉器 
DISPLAYS 显示器 
CATHODE-RAY TUBES(CRTs) 阴极摄像管 
INDUSTRIAL DISPLAYS 工业用型显示器 
LIQUID-CRYSTAL DISPLAYS 液晶显示器 
ILLUMINATION SYSTEMS 光源系统 
BACKLIGHTING DEVICES 背光源 
FIBEROPTIC ILLUMINATION SYSTEMS 光纤照明系统 
FLUORESCENT ILLUMINATION SYSTEMS荧光照明系统 
INFRARED LIGHTING 红外照明 
LED LIGHTING led照明 
STRUCTURED LIGHTING 结构化照明 
ULTRAVIOLET ILLUMINATION SYSTEMS 紫外照明系统 
WHITE-LIGHT ILLUMINATION SYSTEMS 白光照明系统 
XENON ILLUMINATION SYSTEMS 氙气照明系统 
IMAGE-PROCESSING SYSTEMS 图象处理系统 
AUTOMATION/ROBOTICS 自动化/机器人技术 
DIGITAL IMAGING SYSTEMS 数字图象系统 
DOCUMENT-IMAGING SYSTEMS 数据图象系统 
GUIDANCE/TRACKING SYSTEMS 制导/跟踪系统 
INFRARED IMAGING SYSTEMS 红外图象系统 
INSPECTION/NONDESTRUCTIVE TESTING SYSTEMS 检测/非破坏性 测试系统 
INSTRUMENTATION SYSTEMS 测试设备系统 
INTELLIGENT TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS 智能交通系统 
MEDICAL DIAGNOSTICS SYSTEMS 医疗诊断系统 
METROLOGY/MEASUREMENT/GAUGING SYSTEMS 测绘系统 
MICROSCOPY SYSTEMS 微观系统 
MOTION-ANALYSIS SYSTEMS 运动分析系统 
OPTICAL-CHARACTER-RECOGNITION/OPTICAL-CHARACTER-VERIFICATION SYSTEMS 光学文字识别系统 
PROCESS-CONTROL SYSTEMS 处理控制系统 
QUALITY-ASSURANCE SYSTEMS 高保真系统 
REMOTE SENSING SYSTEMS 遥感系统 
WEB-SCANNING SYSTEMS 网状扫描系统 
IMAGE-PROCESSING TOOLKITS 图象处理工具包 
COMPILERS 编译器 
DATA-ACQUISITION TOOLKITS 数据采集工具套件 
DEVELOPMENT TOOLS 开发工具 
DIGITAL-SIGNAL-PROCESSOR(DSP) DEVELOPMENT TOOLKITS 数字信号处理开发工具套件 
REAL-TIME OPERATING SYSTEMS(RTOSs) 实时操作系统 
WINDOWS 窗口 
IMAGE SOURCES 图象资源 
FLASHLAMPS 闪光灯 
FLUORESCENT SOURCES 荧光源 
LASERS 激光器 
LIGHT-EMITTING DIODES(LEDs) 发光二极管 
STROBE ILLUMINATION 闪光照明 
TUNGSTEN LAMPS 钨灯 
ULTRAVIOLET LAMPS 紫外灯 
WHITE-LIGHT SOURCES 白光灯 
XENON LAMPS 氙气灯 
X-RAY SOURCES x射线源 
IMAGE-STORAGE DEVICES 图象存储器 
HARD DRIVES 硬盘设备 
OPTICAL STORAGE DEVICES 光存储设备 
RAID STORAGE DEVICES RAID存储设备( 廉价磁盘冗余阵列设备) 
INTEGRATED CIRCUITS 综合电路 
ASICS 专用集成电路 
ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTERS 模数转换器 
COMMUNICATIONS CONTROLLERS 通信控制器 
DIGITAL-SIGNAL PROCESSORS 数字信号处理器 
DIGITAL-TO-ANALOG CONVERTERS 数模转换器 
DISPLAY CONROLLERS 显示器控制器 
FIELD-PROGRAMMABLE GATE 现场可编程门阵列 
ARRAYS 阵列 
GRAPHICS-DISPLAY CONTROLLERS 图形显示控制器 
IMAGE-PROCESSING ICs 图象处理芯片 
MIXED-SIGNAL ICs 混合信号芯片 
VIDEO-PROCESSING ICs 视频处理芯片 
LENSES 镜头 
CAMERA LENSES 相机镜头 
ENLARGING LENSES 放大镜 
HIGH-RESOLUTION LENSES 高分辨率镜头 
IMAGE-SCANNING LENSES 图象扫描镜头 
PROJECTION LENSES 聚光透镜 
TELECENTRIC LENSES 望远镜 
VIDEO LENSES 摄象机镜头 
MONITORS 显示器 
CATHODE-RAY-TUBE(CRT) MONITORS, COLOR crt彩色监视器 
CATHODE-RAY-TUBE(CRT) MONITORS, MONOCHROME 单色crt监视器 
LIQUID-CRYSTAL-DISPLAY(LED) MONITORS lcd监视器



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