apache服务
yum search http
yum install httpd.x86_64 -y
systemctl start httpd
systemctl enable httpd
firewall-cmd --list-all
firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=http //将http加入firewall-cmd中，防火墙就不会组织他的运行
firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=https
firewall-cmd --reload
firewall-cmd --list-all
cd /var/www/html
vim index.html
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hello world jsfdsjf
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测试：在浏览器中输入IP，就可以看见index.html的内容
改变apache的端口。默认发布文件
默认端口为80
vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
40 #
41 #Listen 12.34.56.78:80
42 Listen 8080 //修改为8080端口
43
systemctl restart httpd
firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=8080/tcp
firewall-cmd --reload
测试：在浏览器中输入172.25.254.246：8080
119 #DocumentRoot "/var/www/html"
120 #
121 DocumentRoot "/www/html"
122 # Relax access to content within /var/www.
123 #
124
125 AllowOverride None
126 # Allow open access:
127 Require all granted
162 #
163
164 DirectoryIndex index.html linux //默认发布文件为index.html,先查看index.html再查看linux文件,修改文件顺序可以改变默认先读取的文件
165
cd /var/www/html
vim linux
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hello world
123
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cd /etc/httpd/conf.d/
vim default.conf //虚拟主机配置文件
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Documentroot /var/www/html //提供内容的目录
customlog "logs/default.log" combined
require all granted
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mkdir /var/www/news
mkdir /var/www/music
cd /var/www/news/
vim westos
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you are very good
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cd /etc/httpd/conf.d
vim news.conf //虚拟主机news的配置文件
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Servername news.westos.com //服务器的名称
Documentroot /var/www/news
customlog "logs/news.log" combined
require all granted
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cd /var/www/music/
vim linux
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asdhofhal;sdnfajsodofj
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cd /etc/httpd/conf.d/
vim music.conf //虚拟主机music的配置文件
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Servername music.westos.com
Documentroot /var/www/music
customlog "logs/music.log" combined
require all granted
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selinux标签
semanage fcontext -l
semanage fcontext -a -t httpd_sys_content_t "/directory(/.*)?"
restorecon -vvFR /directory
systemctl start httpd
systemctl enable httpd
配置真机的/etc/hosts
172.25.254.146 www.westos.com news.westos.com music.westos.com
在浏览器中输入：www.westos.com
news.westos.com
music.wetos.com
基于用户的身份认证
htpasswd -cm apacheusr admin //创建admin密码文件
htpasswd -m apacheusr tom //创建tom密码文件
cat apacheusr //查看密码文件
vim news.conf
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Servername news.westos.com
Documentroot /var/www/news
customlog "logs/news.log" combined
require all granted
Authuserfile /etc/http/conf/apacheusr //用户密码文件目录
Authname "Please input your name and password" //登陆提示
Authtype basic
Require valid-user //所有可用用户
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测试：在浏览器中输入：news.westos.com/admin
自定义自签名证书
yum install mod_ssl -y
cd /etc/httpd/conf.d
yum install crypto-utils -y
genkey apache.example.com
vim ssl.conf
Servername login.westos.com
Documentroot /var/www/login
Customlog “logs/login.log” combined
SSLEngine on
SSLCertificateFile /etc/pki/tls/certs/apache.example.com.crt
SSLCertificateFile /etc/pki/tls/private/apache.example.com.key
Require all granted
Servername login.westos.com
RewriteEngine on
RewriteRule ^(/.*)$ https://%{HTTP_HOST}$1 [redirect=301]
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systemctl restart httpd
mkdir -p /var/www/login
vim /var/www/login/index.com
systemctl restart httpd