android zbar使用

一、配置ndk
这就不说了,网上一大堆,随便一搜就搞定了

二、下载zbar源码
1、下载Zbar、libiconv源码
到ZBar的Github托管主页上下载 https://github.com/ZBar/ZBar
下载libiconv,http://www.gnu.org/software/libiconv/#downloading
2、编译libiconv
编译libiconv需要在linux环境下,(libiconv已编译,无需重复此步骤)
3、编译zbar
解压zbar,
- 在项目中app/src/main/目录下新建jni文件夹
- 把编译好的libiconv放入我们项目的jni文件夹。
- 解压刚才下载好的Zbar,首先把Zbar的头文件所在文件夹zbar/include放入我们项目的jni文件夹下。
- 把Zbar对java的接口文件zbarjni.c放入我们项目的jni文件夹,zbrjni.c在zbar/java文件夹下。
- 把Zbar的核心库文件所在的文件夹zbar/zbar放到我们项目的jni文件夹下。
- 把Zbar编译时需要的Android.mk、Applicaiton.mk、config.h从zbar\android\jni下拷贝到我们项目的jni文件夹下
android zbar使用_第1张图片

根据zbar目录结构,对Android.mk进行改动,主要改的是文件夹路径和文件路径,修改后的Android.mk的内容如下:

MY_LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)

# libiconv
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_PATH := $(MY_LOCAL_PATH)

LOCAL_MODULE := libiconv

LOCAL_CFLAGS := \
    -Wno-multichar \
    -D_ANDROID \
    -DLIBDIR="c" \
    -DBUILDING_LIBICONV \
    -DBUILDING_LIBCHARSET \
    -DIN_LIBRARY

LOCAL_SRC_FILES := \
    libiconv-1.15/lib/iconv.c \
    libiconv-1.15/libcharset/lib/localcharset.c \
    libiconv-1.15/lib/relocatable.c

LOCAL_C_INCLUDES := \
    $(LOCAL_PATH)/libiconv-1.15/include \
    $(LOCAL_PATH)/libiconv-1.15/libcharset \
    $(LOCAL_PATH)/libiconv-1.15/libcharset/include

include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)

LOCAL_LDLIBS := -llog -lcharset

# libzbarjni
include $(CLEAR_VARS)

LOCAL_PATH := $(MY_LOCAL_PATH)
LOCAL_MODULE := zbar
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := zbarjni.c \
         zbar/img_scanner.c \
         zbar/decoder.c \
         zbar/image.c \
         zbar/symbol.c \
         zbar/convert.c \
         zbar/config.c \
         zbar/scanner.c \
         zbar/error.c \
         zbar/refcnt.c \
         zbar/video.c \
         zbar/video/null.c \
         zbar/decoder/code128.c \
         zbar/decoder/code39.c \
         zbar/decoder/code93.c \
         zbar/decoder/codabar.c \
         zbar/decoder/databar.c \
         zbar/decoder/ean.c \
         zbar/decoder/i25.c \
         zbar/decoder/qr_finder.c \
         zbar/qrcode/bch15_5.c \
         zbar/qrcode/binarize.c \
         zbar/qrcode/isaac.c \
         zbar/qrcode/qrdec.c \
         zbar/qrcode/qrdectxt.c \
         zbar/qrcode/rs.c \
         zbar/qrcode/util.c

LOCAL_C_INCLUDES := \
                    $(LOCAL_PATH)/include \
                    $(LOCAL_PATH)/zbar \
                    $(LOCAL_PATH)/libiconv-1.15/include

LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := libiconv

include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)

然后在Application.mk中填写你要编译的平台:

APP_ABI := armeabi armeabi-v7a x86
APP_PLATFORM := android-14

在app目录下build.gradle中添加

android {
    …
…
    sourceSets {
        main {
            jni.srcDirs = []
        }
    }
    repositories {
        flatDir {
            dirs 'libs'
        }
    }
}

此时我们用命令行进入项目的jni文件夹的父目录,然后此时执行ndk-build进行编译。
android zbar使用_第2张图片

编译运行成功后生成文件:
android zbar使用_第3张图片

三、运行
在app/src/main/目录下新建文件夹jniLibs,将libs中的文件拷贝到jniLibs中,
然后将解压后的zbar/java/net文件夹复制到app/src/main/java/下:
android zbar使用_第4张图片

将解压后zbar/android/examples/CameraTest/src/net/sourceforge/zbar/android/CameraTest/下的CameraPreview.java类文件拷贝到主工程app/src/main/java/工程包名目录下:
android zbar使用_第5张图片

将解压后zbar/android/examples/CameraTest/res/layout /下的main.xml文件拷贝到主工程中res/layout下

在MainActivity中调用.so库和native方法:

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private Camera mCamera;
    private CameraPreview mPreview;
    private Handler autoFocusHandler;

    TextView scanText;
    Button scanButton;

    ImageScanner scanner;

    private boolean barcodeScanned = false;
    private boolean previewing = true;

    static {
        System.loadLibrary("iconv");
        System.loadLibrary("zbar");
    }

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);

           setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT);

        /* Instance barcode scanner */
        scanner = new ImageScanner();
        scanner.setConfig(0, Config.X_DENSITY, 3);
        scanner.setConfig(0, Config.Y_DENSITY, 3);

        autoFocusHandler = new Handler();
        mCamera = getCameraInstance();  
        mPreview = new CameraPreview(this, mCamera, previewCb, autoFocusCB);
        FrameLayout preview = (FrameLayout)findViewById(R.id.cameraPreview);
        preview.addView(mPreview);

        scanText = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.scanText);

        scanButton = (Button)findViewById(R.id.ScanButton);

        scanButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
            public void onClick(View v) {
                if (barcodeScanned) {
                    barcodeScanned = false;
                    scanText.setText("Scanning...");
                    mCamera.setPreviewCallback(previewCb);
                    mCamera.startPreview();
                    previewing = true;
                    mCamera.autoFocus(autoFocusCB);
                }
            }
        });
    }

    public void onPause() {
        super.onPause();
        releaseCamera();
    }

    /** A safe way to get an instance of the Camera object. */
    public static Camera getCameraInstance(){
        Camera c = null;
        try {
            c = Camera.open();
        } catch (Exception e){
        }
        return c;
    }

    private void releaseCamera() {
        if (mCamera != null) {
            previewing = false;
            mCamera.setPreviewCallback(null);
            mCamera.release();
            mCamera = null;
        }
    }

    private Runnable doAutoFocus = new Runnable() {
        public void run() {
            if (previewing)
                mCamera.autoFocus(autoFocusCB);
        }
    };

    PreviewCallback previewCb = new PreviewCallback() {
        public void onPreviewFrame(byte[] data, Camera camera) {
            Camera.Parameters parameters = camera.getParameters();
            Size size = parameters.getPreviewSize();

            Image barcode = new Image(size.width, size.height, "Y800");
            barcode.setData(data);

            String qrCodeString = null;
            ImageScanner mImageScanner = new ImageScanner();

            int result = mImageScanner.scanImage(barcode);
            if (result != 0) {
                SymbolSet symSet = mImageScanner.getResults();
                for (Symbol sym : symSet)
                    qrCodeString = sym.getData();
            }

            if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(qrCodeString)) {
                // 成功识别二维码,qrCodeString就是数据。  
                try {
                    String encodeResust = new String(qrCodeString.getBytes("GB2312"), "utf-8");
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, encodeResust, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    };

    // Mimic continuous auto-focusing
    AutoFocusCallback autoFocusCB = new AutoFocusCallback() {
        public void onAutoFocus(boolean success, Camera camera) {
            autoFocusHandler.postDelayed(doAutoFocus, 1000);
        }
    };
}

Demo地址:https://github.com/LeeVanie/ZbarDemo

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