[LeetCode] 54. Spiral Matrix 简洁的AC解答(C++实现)

Given a matrix of m x n elements (m rows, n columns), return all elements of the matrix in spiral order.

Example 1:

Input:
[
 [ 1, 2, 3 ],
 [ 4, 5, 6 ],
 [ 7, 8, 9 ]
]
Output: [1,2,3,6,9,8,7,4,5]

Example 2:

Input:
[
  [1, 2, 3, 4],
  [5, 6, 7, 8],
  [9,10,11,12]
]
Output: [1,2,3,4,8,12,11,10,9,5,6,7]

这是一道对新手不太友好的二维数组处理问题,实现起来并不难,但有时候会因为某些不必要的代码使得整个程序看起来比较繁杂,之前我已经使用Java在LeetCode中文版上实现过,最近在学C++,所以用C++实现了一遍,AC代码如下:

class Solution {
public:
    vector spiralOrder(vector>& matrix) {
        vector ans;
        if (matrix.empty()) return ans;
        int m = matrix.size(), n = matrix[0].size();
        int b1 = 0, e1 = m - 1, b2 = 0, e2 = n - 1, t = 0;

        while (true) {
            // left
            for (int i = b2; i <= e2; i ++) ans.push_back(matrix[b1][i]);
            if (++b1 > e1) break;
            // down
            for (int i = b1; i <= e1; i ++) ans.push_back(matrix[i][e2]);
            if (--e2 < b2) break;
            // right
            for (int i = e2; i >= b2; i --) ans.push_back(matrix[e1][i]);
            if (--e1 < b1) break;
            // up
            for (int i = e1; i >= b1; i --) ans.push_back(matrix[i][b2]);
            if (++b2 > e2) break;
        }
        return ans;
    }
};

 

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