mysql复制表结构的几种方式

一 远程复制 ：

-- t_organization_student
CREATE TABLE `t_organization_student`  (
  `ORG_STU_ID` varchar(36) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NOT NULL COMMENT '组织学生ID',
  `STU_ID` varchar(36) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NOT NULL COMMENT '学生ID',
  `ORG_ID` varchar(36) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NOT NULL COMMENT '组织ID',
  `ADD_USER_ID` varchar(36) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '添加者',
  `ADD_TIME` varchar(14) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '添加时间',
  `UPD_USER_ID` varchar(36) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '更新者',
  `UPD_TIME` varchar(14) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '更新时间',
  PRIMARY KEY (`ORG_STU_ID`) USING BTREE,
  INDEX `ORG_ID`(`ORG_ID`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE=FEDERATED CONNECTION='mysql://root:[email protected]:3308/basesystem/t_organization_student';

二 本地复制(存储过程)：

此方式不复制 主键：

set @tableTheoryItem = CONCAT('t_theory_item_',tableType,'_',groupMark);

set @createTable=concat('create table ',@tableTheoryItem,' SELECT * FROM t_theory_item_samp WHERE 1=2');
prepare stmt from @createTable;
EXECUTE stmt;
deallocate prepare stmt; -- 释放掉预处理段

此方式会复制主键 （like）：

set @createTable=concat('CREATE TABLE ',@texaminee,' LIKE t_examinee_samp') ;
	prepare stmt from @createTable;
	EXECUTE stmt;
	deallocate prepare stmt; -- 释放掉预处理段