上篇《深入浅出Mybatis源码系列(七)---mapper映射文件配置之insert、update、delete》介绍了insert、update、delete的用法,本篇将介绍select、resultMap的用法。select无疑是我们最常用,也是最复杂的,mybatis通过resultMap能帮助我们很好地进行高级映射。下面就开始看看select 以及 resultMap的用法:
先看select的配置吧:
配置看起来总是这么多,不过实际常用的配置也就那么几个, 根据自己的需要吧,上面都已注明是否必须配置。
下面还是上个demo及时练练手吧:
-------------------------------------------------------下面是针对select 的练手demo-------------------------------------------------------------------
数据库:新增两张表(t_course, t_student)
t_course:
t_student:
其中,1个student可选择多个course进行学习。
我们还是拿上篇文章的demo, 继续写:
增加后,项目目录如下所示:
Course.java:
package com.dy.entity;
public class Course {
private int id;
private String name;
private int deleteFlag;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getDeleteFlag() {
return deleteFlag;
}
public void setDeleteFlag(int deleteFlag) {
this.deleteFlag = deleteFlag;
}
}
Student.java:
package com.dy.entity;
import java.util.List;
public class Student {
private int id;
private String idCard;
private String name;
private List courseList;
private int deleteFlag;
public Student(int id, String idCard, String name, List courseList, int deleteFlag) {
this.id = id;
this.idCard = idCard;
this.name = name;
this.courseList = courseList;
this.deleteFlag = deleteFlag;
}
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getIdCard() {
return idCard;
}
public void setIdCard(String idCard) {
this.idCard = idCard;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public List getCourseList() {
return courseList;
}
public void setCourseList(List courseList) {
this.courseList = courseList;
}
public int getDeleteFlag() {
return deleteFlag;
}
public void setDeleteFlag(int deleteFlag) {
this.deleteFlag = deleteFlag;
}
}
CourseDao.java:
package com.dy.dao;
import com.dy.entity.Course;
public interface CourseDao {
public Course findCourseById(int courseId);
}
StudentDao.java:
package com.dy.dao;
import com.dy.entity.Student;
public interface StudentDao {
public Student findStudentById(String idCard);
}
courseDao.xml:
CourseDaoTest.java:
package com.dy.dao;
import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.Test;
import com.dy.entity.Course;
public class CourseDaoTest {
@Test
public void findCourseById() {
SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = getSessionFactory();
SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
CourseDao courseDao = sqlSession.getMapper(CourseDao.class);
Course course = courseDao.findCourseById(1);
}
//Mybatis 通过SqlSessionFactory获取SqlSession, 然后才能通过SqlSession与数据库进行交互
private static SqlSessionFactory getSessionFactory() {
SqlSessionFactory sessionFactory = null;
String resource = "mybatis-conf.xml";
try {
sessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(Resources
.getResourceAsReader(resource));
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return sessionFactory;
}
}
上面的示例,我们针对course, 简单演示了 select的用法, 不过有个问题值得思考: 一个student可以对应多个course, 那么,在mybatis中如何处理这种一对多, 甚至于多对多,一对一的关系呢?
这儿,就不得不提到 resultMap 这个东西, mybatis的resultMap功能可谓十分强大,能够处理复杂的关系映射, 那么resultMap 该怎么配置呢? 别急,这就来了:
resultMap的配置:
好啦,知道resutMap怎么配置后,咱们立即接着上面的demo来练习一下吧:
---------------------------------------------下面是用resultMap处理一对多关系的映射的示例------------------------------------------
一个student对应多个course, 典型的一对多,咱们就来看看mybatis怎么配置这种映射吧:
studentDao.xml:
StudentDaoTest.java:
package com.dy.dao;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.Test;
import com.dy.entity.Course;
import com.dy.entity.Student;
public class StudentDaoTest {
@Test
public void findCourseById() {
SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = getSessionFactory();
SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
StudentDao studentDao = sqlSession.getMapper(StudentDao.class);
Student student = studentDao.findStudentById("20140101");
List courseList = student.getCourseList();
for (Course course: courseList) {
System.out.println(course.getId() + " " + course.getName());
}
}
//Mybatis 通过SqlSessionFactory获取SqlSession, 然后才能通过SqlSession与数据库进行交互
private static SqlSessionFactory getSessionFactory() {
SqlSessionFactory sessionFactory = null;
String resource = "mybatis-conf.xml";
try {
sessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(Resources
.getResourceAsReader(resource));
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return sessionFactory;
}
}
相信通过以上demo, 大家也能够使用mybatis的select 和 resultMap的用法了。上面demo只演示了一对多的映射,其实多对一、多对多也与它类似,所以我就没演示了,有兴趣的可以自己动手再做做。
另附上demo, 需要的童鞋可以前往下载:
demo 下载地址:https://pan.baidu.com/s/1gbTeUrhsHw01zhUmPEbyNw
下一篇《深入浅出Mybatis源码系列(九)---强大的动态SQL》
转载《南轲梦》https://www.cnblogs.com/dongying/p/4073259.html