C/C++按照文件属性对文件进行复制、移动、删除操作

//欢迎指正，转载请注明出处：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_42189368/article/details/80670210  
////代码：文件夹中限制文件数目，超出数目后，按照创建时间顺序，删除时间最早的文件 

#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 

using namespace std;


int compare( char* time1,  char* time2);
BOOL CopyAndDel(LPCTSTR lpExistingFileName, LPCTSTR lpNewFileName);
void GetAllFileInfo(LPCTSTR path, vector &filesPathVector, vector <__time64_t> &timebuf)
{
	//find the first file
	_tfinddata64_t c_file;
	intptr_t hFile;
	TCHAR root[MAX_PATH];
	_tcscpy(root, path);
	_tcscat(root, _T("//*.*"));
	hFile = _tfindfirst64(root, &c_file);
	if (hFile == -1)
		return;
	__time64_t timecount = 0;
	TCHAR *oldPath = new TCHAR[MAX_PATH];
	LPCTSTR movpath = _T("1.bmp");
	//search all files recursively.
	do
	{
		if (_tcslen(c_file.name) == 1 && c_file.name[0] == _T('.')
			|| _tcslen(c_file.name) == 2 && c_file.name[0] == _T('.') && c_file.name[1] == _T('.'))
			continue;
		TCHAR *fullPath = new TCHAR[MAX_PATH];
		_tcscpy(fullPath, path);
		_tcscat(fullPath, _T("//"));
		_tcscat(fullPath, c_file.name);
		if (c_file.attrib&_A_SUBDIR)
		{
			GetAllFileInfo(fullPath, filesPathVector, timebuf);
		}
		else
		{
			//store full file path in vector.
			filesPathVector.push_back(fullPath);
			//print file info
			_tprintf(_T("FileName: %s\r\n"), fullPath);
			//_tprintf(_T("ReadOnly: %s\r\n"),
			//	(c_file.attrib & _A_RDONLY) ? _T(" Y ") : _T(" N "));
			//_tprintf(_T("Hidden:   %s\r\n"),
			//	(c_file.attrib & _A_HIDDEN) ? _T(" Y ") : _T(" N "));
			//_tprintf(_T("System:   %s\r\n"),
			//	(c_file.attrib & _A_SYSTEM) ? _T(" Y ") : _T(" N "));
			//_tprintf(_T("Arch:    %s\r\n"),
			//	(c_file.attrib & _A_ARCH) ? _T(" Y ") : _T(" N "));
			TCHAR timeBuffer[30];
			TCHAR *timebufo = new TCHAR[MAX_PATH];
			_tctime64_s(timeBuffer, _countof(timeBuffer), &c_file.time_write);
			_tprintf(_T("WriteTime:%.24s\r\n\r\n"), timeBuffer);
			//保存时间最早的文件
// 			if (c_file.time_write <= timecount)
// 			{
// 				oldPath = fullPath;
// 				timebuf.push_back(oldPath);
// 			}
			timecount = timecount ? (c_file.time_write <= timecount ? c_file.time_write : timecount) : c_file.time_write;
			timebufo = timeBuffer;
			timebuf.push_back(timecount);

		}
	} while (_tfindnext64(hFile, &c_file) == 0);
	//close search handle
	_findclose(hFile);
}


void  swap(int& a, int& b)
{
	int c;
	c = a;
	a = b;
	b = c;
}
void sort(int* a, int n)//快排函数,从小到大
{
	if (n <= 1) return;
	if (n == 2){
		if (a[1] < a[0])
			swap(a[1], a[0]);
		return;
	}
	swap(a[0], a[n / 2]);
	int t = *a;
	int* L = a + 1;//从左向右走，遇到不小于分界值的停下
	int* R = a + n - 1;//从右向左走，遇到小于分界值的停下
	while (L < R){
		while (L < R&&*L < t) ++L;
		while (a < R&&*R >= t) --R;
		if (L < R) swap(*L, *R);
	}
	swap(*a, *R);
	sort(a, R - a);
	sort(R + 1, n - (R - a) - 1);
}
int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
	//读取参数配置文件
	string copypath, IDpath, FeaMappath;
	int maxnum=30;
    IDpath="D:\\test";
	string copyname;
	LPCTSTR movpath;

	LPCTSTR openIDpath;
	openIDpath = IDpath.c_str();

	LPCTSTR openFeaMappath;
	openFeaMappath = FeaMappath.c_str();
	while (true)
	{
		vector filesPathVector;
		vector <__time64_t>  timebuf;

		GetAllFileInfo(openIDpath, filesPathVector, timebuf);
	
		if (filesPathVector.size() > maxnum && timebuf.size()>0)
		{
			for (int j = timebuf.size(); j > 1;j--)
			{
				for (int i = j - 1; i > 0; i--)
				{
					__time64_t tempval;
					LPCTSTR tempname;
					//按照时间旧到新
					if (timebuf.at(i) <= timebuf.at(i - 1))
					{
						tempval = timebuf.at(i);
						timebuf.at(i) = timebuf.at(i - 1);
						timebuf.at(i - 1) = tempval;

						tempname = filesPathVector.at(i);
						filesPathVector.at(i) = filesPathVector.at(i - 1);
						filesPathVector.at(i - 1) = tempname;
					}
				}
			}
			int coutname = maxnum;
			for (int i = 0; i < filesPathVector.size(); i++, coutname--)
			{
				copyname = filesPathVector.at(i);
				int pos1 = copyname.find_last_of("//");
				copyname = copypath+copyname.substr(pos1 + 1);
				movpath = copyname.c_str();
				CopyFile(filesPathVector.at(i), movpath,TRUE);
				DeleteFile(filesPathVector.at(i));
				if (coutname < (maxnum - 5))
				{
					break;
				}
			}
		}
		filesPathVector.clear();
		timebuf.clear();
		GetAllFileInfo(openFeaMappath, filesPathVector, timebuf);
		if (filesPathVector.size() > maxnum && timebuf.size() > 0)
		{
			for (int j = timebuf.size(); j > 1; j--)
			{
				for (int i = j - 1; i > 0; i--)
				{
					__time64_t tempval;
					LPCTSTR tempname;
					//按照时间旧到新
					if (timebuf.at(i) <= timebuf.at(i - 1))
					{
						tempval = timebuf.at(i);
						timebuf.at(i) = timebuf.at(i - 1);
						timebuf.at(i - 1) = tempval;

						tempname = filesPathVector.at(i);
						filesPathVector.at(i) = filesPathVector.at(i - 1);
						filesPathVector.at(i - 1) = tempname;
					}
				}
			}
			int coutname = maxnum;
			for (int i = 0; i < filesPathVector.size(); i++, coutname--)
			{
			 DeleteFile(filesPathVector.at(i));
			 if (coutname < (maxnum - 5))
			 {
				 break;
			 }
			}

		}
	}
	return 0;
}

int compare( char* time1,  char* time2)
{
	int year1, month1, day1, hour1, min1, sec1;
	int year2, month2, day2, hour2, min2, sec2;
	//printf("%s", &time1);
	//printf("%s", &time2);
	sscanf(time1, "%d-%d-%d %d:%d:%d", &year1, &month1, &day1, &hour1, &min1, &sec1);

	sscanf(time2, "%d-%d-%d %d:%d:%d", &year2, &month2, &day2, &hour2, &min2, &sec2);
	int tm1 = year1 * 10000 + month1 * 100 + day1;
	int tm2 = year2 * 10000 + month2 * 100 + day2;
	if (tm1 != tm2) return (tm1 > tm2) ? 1 : 0;//如果相等，大返回1，小返回0
	tm1 = hour1 * 3600 + min1 * 60 + sec1;
	tm2 = hour2 * 3600 + min2 * 60 + sec2;//将时分秒转换为秒数
	if (tm1 != tm2) return (tm1 > tm2) ? 1 : 0;//如果相等，大返回1，小返回0
	return 2;//到这里必然是相等了
}

BOOL CopyAndDel(LPCTSTR lpExistingFileName, LPCTSTR lpNewFileName)
{
	if (CopyFile(lpExistingFileName, lpNewFileName, FALSE))
	{
		if (!DeleteFile(lpExistingFileName))
		{
			SetFileAttributes(lpExistingFileName, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL);
			return DeleteFile(lpExistingFileName);
		}
		return TRUE;
	}
	return FALSE;
}