本文翻译自:Proper way to initialize a C# dictionary with values?
I am creating a dictionary in a C# file with the following code: 我正在使用以下代码在C#文件中创建字典:
private readonly Dictionary FILE_TYPE_DICT
= new Dictionary
{
{"csv", XlFileFormat.xlCSV},
{"html", XlFileFormat.xlHtml}
};
There is a red line under new
with the error: new
错误下面有一条红线:
Feature 'collection initilializer' cannot be used because it is not part of the ISO-2 C# language specification 无法使用功能'集合initilializer',因为它不是ISO-2 C#语言规范的一部分
Can anyone explain what is going on here? 谁能解释一下这里发生了什么?
EDIT: okay, so it turns out I was using .NET version 2. 编辑:好的,所以事实证明我使用的是.NET版本2。
参考:https://stackoom.com/question/19WrK/使用值初始化C-字典的正确方法
I can't reproduce this issue in a simple .NET 4.0 console application: 我无法在简单的.NET 4.0控制台应用程序中重现此问题:
static class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
var myDict = new Dictionary
{
{ "key1", "value1" },
{ "key2", "value2" }
};
Console.ReadKey();
}
}
Can you try to reproduce it in a simple Console application and go from there? 您可以尝试在简单的控制台应用程序中重现它并从那里开始吗? It seems likely that you're targeting .NET 2.0 (which doesn't support it) or client profile framework, rather than a version of .NET that supports initialization syntax. 您似乎可能是针对.NET 2.0(不支持它)或客户端配置文件框架,而不是支持初始化语法的.NET版本。
Object initializers were introduced in C# 3.0, check which framework version you are targeting. 在C#3.0中引入了对象初始化程序,检查您要定位的框架版本。
Overview of C# 3.0 C#3.0概述
With C# 6.0, you can create a dictionary in following way: 使用C#6.0,您可以通过以下方式创建字典:
var dict = new Dictionary
{
["one"] = 1,
["two"] = 2,
["three"] = 3
};
It even works with custom types. 它甚至适用于自定义类型。
You can initialize a Dictionary
(and other collections) inline. 您可以内联初始化Dictionary
(和其他集合)。 Each member is contained with braces: 每个成员都包含大括号:
Dictionary students = new Dictionary
{
{ 111, new StudentName { FirstName = "Sachin", LastName = "Karnik", ID = 211 } },
{ 112, new StudentName { FirstName = "Dina", LastName = "Salimzianova", ID = 317 } },
{ 113, new StudentName { FirstName = "Andy", LastName = "Ruth", ID = 198 } }
};
See MSDN for details. 有关详细信息,请参阅MSDN
Suppose we have a dictionary like this 假设我们有这样的字典
Dictionary dict = new Dictionary();
dict.Add(1, "Mohan");
dict.Add(2, "Kishor");
dict.Add(3, "Pankaj");
dict.Add(4, "Jeetu");
We can initialize it as follow. 我们可以按如下方式初始化它。
Dictionary dict = new Dictionary
{
{ 1, "Mohan" },
{ 2, "Kishor" },
{ 3, "Pankaj" },
{ 4, "Jeetu" }
};