D60《9》

备战18年5月CATTI三级级笔译#20180314练习题目发布#

一、英译汉

Among them is ringing in the ears. This condition is treatable but difficult to cure. Meanwhile the patient must endure a constant bell-like sound in the ears.

The other hazards are harder to pin down. For many of us, there may be a risk that exposure to the stress of noise increases our susceptibility to disease and infection. The more vulnerable among us may experience noise as a complicating factor in heart problems and other diseases. Noise that merely annoys and irritates healthy persons may have far more serious consequences for these already ill in mind or body.

Noise affects us throughout our lives. For example, there are indications of effects on the unborn child when mothers are exposed to industrial and environmental noise. During infancy and childhood, youngsters exposed to high noise levels may have trouble falling asleep and obtaining the necessary rest.

备战18年5月CATTI三级笔译#20180314参考译文发布#

一、英译汉

这种情况可以治疗但很难治愈。同时，患者必须忍受耳中不间断的鸣叫声。

噪音对健康的其他危害就很难明确。对许多人而言，噪音产生的压力提高了易患病、受感染的风险。而对于体质较弱的人，噪音会引发心脏疾病和其他疾病的并发症。对于健康人士，噪音只会令他们感觉厌恶、反感，但对于已有身心疾患者，噪音却会带来很严重的后果。

噪音影响我们一生。如，有迹象表明，如果孕妇经常接触工业噪音及环境噪音，胎儿会受到影响。在成长发育阶段，孩子们若暴露在高噪音环境中，他们将不能安然入眠，得不到必要的休息。

二、汉译英

唐朝的首都为长安（今西安），是当时全世界人口最多的城市。唐朝代表了中华文明的一个高度。其开国君主东征西伐，开拓疆域，领土面积可与汉朝媲美。在第七、第八世纪的两次人口普查中，根据登记户口数量，唐朝的总人口估计达到约5000万。在第九世纪，中央政府分崩离析，已无力进行准确的人口普查，但估计人口已增至约8000万。

二、汉译英

V1

The capital during the Tang Dynasty was at Chang’an, now known as Xi’an (now Xi’an), which had the largest population among cities in the world at the time. This dynasty was a high point of Chinese civilization (reached one of the greatest heights of Chinese civilization). The early emperor(s) (of the dynasty) fought one battle after another to expand their territory, which in the end was comparable in size to that of the Han Dynasty. Two censuses were conducted in the 7th and 8th centuries. According to the number of registered families of the dynasty, the population reached (a total of) about 50 million people. By the 9th century the national government was on the point of collapse and could hardly conduct/ carried out a precise demographic survey (obtain accurate census data), but the roughly estimated population had increased to approximately 80 million.

V2

The Tang Dynasty, with its capital at Chang’an (present-day Xi’an), which at the time was the most populous city in the world, is generally regarded as/ considered (as) a high point in Chinese civilization. Its territory, acquired through the military campaigns of its early rulers, rivaled that of the Han Dynasty. (The early Tang emperors, through repeated wars of territorial acquisition, created a country that rivaled the size of the Han Dynasty.) In two censuses of the 7th and 8th centuries, the Tang records estimated the population by number of registered households at about 50 million. Even though the central government was breaking down and unable to compile an accurate census of the population in the 9th century, it is estimated that the population had grown to about 80 million.