1 查看CPU

  1.1 查看CPU个数

  # cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep "physical id" | uniq | wc -l

      2 uniq命令:删除重复行;wc –l命令:统计行数**

  1.2 查看CPU核数

  # cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep "cpu cores" | uniq

  cpu cores : 4

  1.3 查看CPU型号

  # cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep 'model name' |uniq

  model name : Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5630 @ 2.53GHz

  总结:该服务器有2个4核CPU,型号Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5630 @ 2.53GHz

  2 查看内存

  2.1 查看内存总数

  #cat /proc/meminfo | grep MemTotal

  MemTotal: 32941268 kB //内存32G

  2.2 查看内存条数

  本节内容引自新浪博文《Linux查看内存条数》

  查看原文:

  # dmidecode |grep -A16 "Memory Device$"

  Memory Device

  Array Handle: 0x1000

  Error Information Handle: Not Provided

  Total Width: 72 bits

  Data Width: 64 bits

  Size: 2048 MB //1条2G内存

  Form Factor: DIMM

  Set: 1

  Locator: DIMM1

  Bank Locator: Not Specified

  Type: DDR2

  Type Detail: Synchronous

  Speed: 667 MHz

  Manufacturer: 7F7F7F7F7F510000

  Serial Number: 0403E324

  Asset Tag: 450721

  Part Number: 72T256220HR3SA

  --

  Memory Device

  Array Handle: 0x1000

  Error Information Handle: Not Provided

  Total Width: 72 bits

  Data Width: 64 bits

  Size: 2048 MB //1条2G内存

  Form Factor: DIMM

  Set: 1

  Locator: DIMM2

  Bank Locator: Not Specified

  Type: DDR2

  Type Detail: Synchronous

  Speed: 667 MHz

  Manufacturer: 7F7F7F7F7F510000

  Serial Number: 0403E324

  Asset Tag: 450721

  Part Number: 72T256220HR3SA

  --

  Memory Device

  Array Handle: 0x1000

  Error Information Handle: Not Provided

  Total Width: 72 bits

  Data Width: 64 bits

  Size: No Module Installed //1个内存空槽

  Form Factor: DIMM

  Set: 2

  Locator: DIMM3

  Bank Locator: Not Specified

  Type: DDR2

  Type Detail: Synchronous

  Speed: Unknown

  Manufacturer:

  Serial Number:

  Asset Tag:

  Part Number:

  --

  Memory Device

  Array Handle: 0x1000

  Error Information Handle: Not Provided

  Total Width: 72 bits

  Data Width: 64 bits

  Size: No Module Installed //1个内存空槽

  Form Factor: DIMM

  Set: 2

  Locator: DIMM4

  Bank Locator: Not Specified

  Type: DDR2

  Type Detail: Synchronous

  Speed: Unknown

  Manufacturer:

  Serial Number:

  Asset Tag:

  Part Number:

  --

  Memory Device

  Array Handle: 0x1000

  Error Information Handle: Not Provided

  Total Width: 72 bits

  Data Width: 64 bits

  Size: No Module Installed //1个内存空槽

  Form Factor: DIMM

  Set: 3

  Locator: DIMM5

  Bank Locator: Not Specified

  Type: DDR2

  Type Detail: Synchronous

  Speed: Unknown

  Manufacturer:

  Serial Number:

  Asset Tag:

  Part Number:

  --

  Memory Device

  Array Handle: 0x1000

  Error Information Handle: Not Provided

  Total Width: 72 bits

  Data Width: 64 bits

  Size: No Module Installed //1个内存空槽

  Form Factor: DIMM

  Set: 3

  Locator: DIMM6

  Bank Locator: Not Specified

  Type: DDR2

  Type Detail: Synchronous

  Speed: Unknown

  Manufacturer:

  Serial Number:

  Asset Tag:

  Part Number:

  总结:该服务器有两条2G内存 ,空余4个插槽

  3 查看硬盘

  3.1 查看硬盘大小

  # fdisk -l | grep Disk

  Disk /dev/cciss/c0d0: 146.7 GB, 146778685440 bytes

  总结:硬盘大小146.7G,即厂商标称的160G

     4 查看主板

查看主板型号:

dmidecode |grep -A16 "System Information$"

内存槽及内存条:

dmidecode |grep -A16 "Memory Device$"

5、物理机SN编号以及机型等信息

dmidecode 可以查看很多物理机的很多信息,包含SN编号、内存、CPU、主板等若干信息,虚拟机也可以使用该命令,但是获取到的信息没有物理机那么多。

6、检查物理机是千兆还是万兆网卡

ethtool eth 0 |grep Speed

ethtool bond0 |grep Speed #可以用来检查bond做的是否合适,合适的情况下 得到的网卡速率是普通速率的2倍

7、检查电源个数

dmidecode  |grep  750W  |wc  -l  #在知道电源功率的情况下可以执行命令获取电源个数