httpd2.4配置文件常用配置

#  ServerRoot：服务器的基础目录，一般来说它将包含conf/和logs/子目录，其它配置文件的相对路径即基于此目录。默认为安装目录，不需更改。

#    语法：ServerRoot    /path/to/directory

#    例如：ServerRoot    "/usr/local/apache"

#

ServerRoot "/etc/httpd"

# Listen：定义apache监听的端口

#    语法：Listen    [IpAddress:]port

#    例如：Listen        80

#Listen 12.34.56.78:80

Listen 80

# LoadModule：加载特定的DSO模块。Apache默认将已编译的DSO模块存放于/usr/local/apache/modules目录结中。如果想使用使用某一个DSO模块，需用LoadModule指令进行加载；

#    语法：LoadModule    some_module           /path/to/module

#    例如：LoadModule    mpm_prefork_module    modules/mod_mpm_prefork.so

# LoadModule foo_module modules/mod_foo.so

#

#加载特定的DSO模块的配置文件

Include conf.modules.d/*.conf

#设置实际提供服务的子进程的用户。

#设置提供服务的Apache子进程运行时的用户组。

User apache

Group apache

#ServerAdmin：设置管理员邮件地址，当apache服务器发生错误的时候，邮件地址就会出现在错误页面上。

#    语法：ServerAdmin    email_address

#    例如：ServerAdmin    [email protected]

ServerAdmin root@localhost

#ServerName：设置服务器用于辨识自己的主机名和端口号。

#    语法：ServerName    主机名[:port]

#    例如：ServerName    www.example.com

#ServerName www.example.com:80

#定义路径访问属性

#限制httpd.conf访问操作系统的root目录

#

    AllowOverride none

    Require all denied

# 设置网站根目录，服务器会将请求中的URL附加到DocumentRoot后面以构成指向文档的路径。

DocumentRoot "/var/www/html"

#定义路径访问属性

# 定义 /var/www.路径访问属性

#

    AllowOverride None

    # Allow open access:

    Require all granted

# 定义WEB root目录的访问属性。

    #

    # Indexes：缺少指定的默认页面时，允许将目录中的所有文件以列表形式返回给用户；

    # FollowSymLinks：是否将符号连接所指向的文件打开；

    # None：所有选项都不启用

    # All：所有选项都启用

    # ExecCGI：允许使用mod_cgi模块执行CGI脚本

    # MultiViews：允许使用mod_negotiation(协商),实现内容协商

    # Includes：允许使用mod_include模块实现SSI(服务器端包含)

    # SymLinksifOwnerMatch：在链接文件属主数组与原始文件的属主属组相同时，允许跟随符

    #

    Options Indexes FollowSymLinks

    #

    # AllowOverride参数就是指明Apache服务器是否去找.htacess文件作为配置文件，

    # 如果设置为none,那么服务器将忽略.htacess文件，如果设置为All,那么所有在.htaccess文件里有的指令都将被重写

    #

    AllowOverride None

    #

    # Require 访问控制指令，

    # 允许所有访问请求 Require all granted

    # 拒绝所有访问请求 Require all denied

    # 只允许来自特定域名主机的访问请求，其他请求将被拒绝 Require host google.com

    # 只允许来自特定IP或IP段的访问请求，其他请求将被拒绝 Require ip 192.120 192.168.100 192.168.1.1

    Require all granted

#

# 设置默认目录资源列表文件，默认index.html

#

    DirectoryIndex index.html

#

# 拒绝对.ht开头文件的访问,以保护.htaccess文件

#

    Require all denied

#

# ErrorLog指令指定了当服务器遇到错误时记录错误日志的文件。如果file-path不是一个以斜杠(/)开头的绝对路径，那么将被认为是一个相对于ServerRoot的相对路径。

#

ErrorLog "logs/error_log"

#

# 其中LogLevel用于调整记于错误日志中的信息的详细程度。

#

LogLevel warn

    #

    # 定义访问日志的格式

    #

    LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined

    LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b" common

   

      # You need to enable mod_logio.c to use %I and %O

      LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\" %I %O" combinedio

   

    #

    # The location and format of the access logfile (Common Logfile Format).

    # If you do not define any access logfiles within a

    # container, they will be logged here.  Contrariwise, if you *do*

    # define per- access logfiles, transactions will be

    # logged therein and *not* in this file.

    #

    #CustomLog "logs/access_log" common

    #

    # If you prefer a logfile with access, agent, and referer information

    # (Combined Logfile Format) you can use the following directive.

    #

    CustomLog "logs/access_log" combined

    #

    # Redirect: Allows you to tell clients about documents that used to 

    # exist in your server's namespace, but do not anymore. The client 

    # will make a new request for the document at its new location.

    # Example:

    # Redirect permanent /foo http://www.example.com/bar

    #

    # Alias: Maps web paths into filesystem paths and is used to

    # access content that does not live under the DocumentRoot.

    # Example:

    # Alias /webpath /full/filesystem/path

    #

    # If you include a trailing / on /webpath then the server will

    # require it to be present in the URL.  You will also likely

    # need to provide a section to allow access to

    # the filesystem path.

    #

    # ScriptAlias: This controls which directories contain server scripts. 

    # ScriptAliases are essentially the same as Aliases, except that

    # documents in the target directory are treated as applications and

    # run by the server when requested rather than as documents sent to the

    # client.  The same rules about trailing "/" apply to ScriptAlias

    # directives as to Alias.

    #

    ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "/var/www/cgi-bin/"

#

# "/var/www/cgi-bin" should be changed to whatever your ScriptAliased

# CGI directory exists, if you have that configured.

#

    AllowOverride None

    Options None

    Require all granted

    #

    # TypesConfig points to the file containing the list of mappings from

    # filename extension to MIME-type.

    #

    TypesConfig /etc/mime.types

    #

    # AddType allows you to add to or override the MIME configuration

    # file specified in TypesConfig for specific file types.

    #

    #AddType application/x-gzip .tgz

    #

    # AddEncoding allows you to have certain browsers uncompress

    # information on the fly. Note: Not all browsers support this.

    #

    #AddEncoding x-compress .Z

    #AddEncoding x-gzip .gz .tgz

    #

    # If the AddEncoding directives above are commented-out, then you

    # probably should define those extensions to indicate media types:

    #

    AddType application/x-compress .Z

    AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz

    #

    # AddHandler allows you to map certain file extensions to "handlers":

    # actions unrelated to filetype. These can be either built into the server

    # or added with the Action directive (see below)

    #

    # To use CGI scripts outside of ScriptAliased directories:

    # (You will also need to add "ExecCGI" to the "Options" directive.)

    #

    #AddHandler cgi-script .cgi

    # For type maps (negotiated resources):

    #AddHandler type-map var

    #

    # Filters allow you to process content before it is sent to the client.

    #

    # To parse .shtml files for server-side includes (SSI):

    # (You will also need to add "Includes" to the "Options" directive.)

    #

    AddType text/html .shtml

    AddOutputFilter INCLUDES .shtml

#

# 设置apache默认使用的字符集。GB2312，UTF-8等，off为关闭

#

AddDefaultCharset UTF-8

    #

    # The mod_mime_magic module allows the server to use various hints from the

    # contents of the file itself to determine its type.  The MIMEMagicFile

    # directive tells the module where the hint definitions are located.

    #

    MIMEMagicFile conf/magic

#

# Customizable error responses come in three flavors:

# 1) plain text 2) local redirects 3) external redirects

#

# Some examples:

#ErrorDocument 500 "The server made a boo boo."

#ErrorDocument 404 /missing.html

#ErrorDocument 404 "/cgi-bin/missing_handler.pl"

#ErrorDocument 402 http://www.example.com/subscription_info.html

#

#

# EnableMMAP and EnableSendfile: On systems that support it, 

# memory-mapping or the sendfile syscall may be used to deliver

# files.  This usually improves server performance, but must

# be turned off when serving from networked-mounted 

# filesystems or if support for these functions is otherwise

# broken on your system.

# Defaults if commented: EnableMMAP On, EnableSendfile Off

#

#EnableMMAP off

EnableSendfile on

# Supplemental configuration

#

# Load config files in the "/etc/httpd/conf.d" directory, if any.

IncludeOptional conf.d/*.conf

#

#Apache服务器虚拟主机（vhost）常用配置

#

    DocumentRoot "/var/www/html"

    ServerName www.centos.com

   

        Options Indexes FollowSymLinks 

        AllowOverride None

        Require all granted

   

    ErrorLog "logs/port_80-error.log"

    CustomLog "logs/port_80-access.log" common

#

    DocumentRoot "/var/www/html"

    ServerName www.centos.com

   

        Options Indexes FollowSymLinks 

        AllowOverride None

        Require all granted

   

    ErrorLog "logs/port_80-error.log"

    CustomLog "logs/port_80-access.log" common

转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/11545642/1971736