您已经安装了多个Docker映像，并希望使用rmi命令对其进行清理。 因此，您将所有图像列出为：
~> docker images --no-trunc
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED VIRTUAL SIZE
mysql latest 98840bbb442c7dc3640ffe3a8ec45d3fee934c2f6d85daaaa2edf65b380485a0 25 hours ago 236 MB
wildfly-centos latest fc378232f03d04bff96987f4c23969461582f73c3a7b473a7cb823ac67939f48 5 days ago 619.6 MB
arungupta/wildfly-centos latest e4f1dbdff18956621aa48a83e5b05df309ee002c3668fa452f1235465d881020 6 days ago 619.6 MB
wildfly-ubuntu latest a2e96e76eb10f4df87d01965ce4df5310de6f9f3927aceb7f5642393050e8752 7 days ago 749.5 MB
registry latest 7e2db37c6564bf030e6c5af9725bf9f9a8196846e3a77a51e201fc97871e2e60 2 weeks ago 411.6 MB
centos latest ae0c2d0bdc100993f7093400f96e9abab6ddd9a7c56b0ceba47685df5a8fe906 4 weeks ago 224 MB
jboss/wildfly latest 365390553f925f96f8c00f79525ad101847de7781bb4fec23b1188f25fe99a6a 5 weeks ago 948.7 MB
centos/wildfly latest 1de9304f58bbc2d401b4dcbba6fc686bdd6f6bff473fe486e7cb905c02163b1a 6 weeks ago 606.6 MB然后尝试删除“ arungupta / wildfly-centos”图像，如下所示，但出现错误：
~> docker rmi e4f1dbdff18956621aa48a83e5b05df309ee002c3668fa452f1235465d881020
Error response from daemon: Conflict, cannot delete e4f1dbdff189 because the container bafc2b3327a4 is using it, use -f to force
2014/12/02 12:56:53 Error: failed to remove one or more images因此，您遵循使用-f开关的建议，但又遇到另一个错误：
~> docker rmi -f e4f1dbdff18956621aa48a83e5b05df309ee002c3668fa452f1235465d881020
Error response from daemon: No such id: c345720579e024df4f6d28d2062fda64b7743f7dbb214136d4d2285bc3afc95b
2014/12/02 12:56:55 Error: failed to remove one or more images你是做什么 ？
此消息表明该图像已被其中一个容器使用，因此无法删除。 错误消息非常含糊，并且已为此提交了＃9458 。
同时，解决此问题的一种简单方法是列出所有容器，如下所示：
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
bafc2b3327a4 arungupta/wildfly-centos:latest "/opt/jboss/wildfly/ 4 days ago boring_ptolemy
bfe71d92a612 arungupta/wildfly-centos:latest "/opt/jboss/wildfly/ 4 days ago agitated_einstein
e1c0965d202c arungupta/wildfly-centos:latest "/opt/jboss/wildfly/ 4 days ago thirsty_blackwell
ddc400c26f1a mysql:latest "/entrypoint.sh mysq 5 days ago Exited (0) 27 minutes ago 3306/tcp sample-mysql
05c741b5e22f wildfly-centos:latest "/opt/jboss/wildfly/ 5 days ago Exited (130) 5 days ago agitated_lalande
ff10b83d6c17 arungupta/wildfly-centos:latest "/opt/jboss/wildfly/ 5 days ago insane_wilson
b2774b17460c arungupta/wildfly-centos:latest "/opt/jboss/wildfly/ 5 days ago goofy_pasteur
2d64f4eb8fb9 arungupta/wildfly-centos:latest "/opt/jboss/wildfly/ 5 days ago focused_lalande
c3f61947671a arungupta/wildfly-centos:latest "/opt/jboss/wildfly/ 5 days ago silly_ardinghelli
ac6f29b92c7a arungupta/wildfly-centos:latest "/opt/jboss/wildfly/ 5 days ago stoic_leakey
fc16f3f8c139 wildfly-centos:latest "/opt/jboss/wildfly/ 5 days ago desperate_babbage
4555628a5d0a wildfly-centos:latest "/opt/jboss/wildfly/ 5 days ago Exited (-1) 4 days ago sharp_bardeen
3bdae1d2527a wildfly-centos:latest "/opt/jboss/wildfly/ 5 days ago Exited (130) 5 days ago sick_lovelace
2697c769c2ee wildfly-centos:latest "/opt/jboss/wildfly/ 5 days ago thirsty_fermat
f8c686d1d6be wildfly-centos:latest "/opt/jboss/wildfly/ 5 days ago Exited (130) 5 days ago cranky_fermat
a1945f2ca473 wildfly-centos:latest "/opt/jboss/wildfly/ 5 days ago Exited (-1) 4 days ago suspicious_turing
31b9c4df0633 arungupta/wildfly-centos:latest "/opt/jboss/wildfly/ 5 days ago distracted_franklin
cd8dad2b1e22 c345720579e0 "/bin/sh -c '#(nop) 5 days ago cocky_blackwell有许多容器正在使用“ arungupta / wildfly-centos”图像，但它们似乎都没有在运行。 如果有任何正在运行的容器，则需要以以下方式停止它们：
docker rm $(docker stop $(docker ps -q))删除使用此映像作为以下内容的容器：
docker ps -a | grep arungupta/wildfly-centos | awk '{print $1}' | xargs docker rm
bafc2b3327a4
bfe71d92a612
e1c0965d202c
ff10b83d6c17
b2774b17460c
2d64f4eb8fb9
ac6f29b92c7a
31b9c4df0633这里的标准被指定为grep模式。
docker ps命令还有其他选项来指定条件，例如仅最新创建的容器或处于特定状态的容器。 例如，以状态-1退出的容器可以视为：
~> docker ps -a -f "exited=-1"
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
68aca76aa690 wildfly-centos:latest "/opt/jboss/wildfly/ 39 minutes ago Exited (-1) 37 minutes ago insane_yonath与满足特定条件相反，所有正在运行的容器都可以通过以下方式删除：
docker rm $(docker ps -aq)现在，可以通过以下方式轻松删除该图像：
~> docker rmi e4f1dbdff189
Untagged: arungupta/wildfly-centos:latest
Deleted: e4f1dbdff18956621aa48a83e5b05df309ee002c3668fa452f1235465d881020
Deleted: ad2899e176a2e73acbcf61909426786eaa195fcea7fb0aa27061431a3aae6633就像删除所有容器一样，所有图像都可以删除为：
docker rmi $(docker images -q)请享用！
翻译自: https://www.javacodegeeks.com/2014/12/remove-docker-image-and-container-with-a-criteria.html