Oracle 11.2.0.4打PSU 11.2.0.4.161018

最近生产上要给Oracle数据库打11g最新的补丁，这里先做一个测试记录一下。

Oracle数据库所有补丁的MOS文档ID 1922396.1下载地址：https://support.oracle.com/epmos/faces/DocContentDisplay?_afrLoop=242245405602967&id=1577380.1&_afrWindowMode=0&_adf.ctrl-state=zv36z4hoo_53这个下载需要有MOS账号

Oracle数据库的补丁有几种：PSU、SPU、CPU等，这次打的PSU24006111 (11.2.0.4.161018)

平台：OS Linux6.7 x86-64+Oracle 11.2.0.4.0单实例

升级方法已经在补丁包里的README.html文档里写的很清楚了，这里只是做个演示。

1、下载最新的的PSU包和最新的OPatch包，上传到服务器上

p24006111_112040_Linux-x86-64.zip

p6880880_112000_Linux-x86-64.zip

2、解压压缩包，并把OPatch替换原ORACLE_HOME里的OPatch目录

[oracle@rhel6 psu]$ unzip p24006111_112040_Linux-x86-64.zip
[oracle@rhel6 psu]$ unzip p6880880_112000_Linux-x86-64.zip
[oracle@rhel6 psu]$ ls -l |grep ^d
drwxrwxr-x 14 oracle oinstall      4096 Aug 26 21:56 24006111
drwxr-x--- 10 oracle oinstall      4096 Aug 18  2015 OPatch
[oracle@rhel6 psu]$ mv $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch_bak
[oracle@rhel6 psu]$ mv OPatch/ $ORACLE_HOME

3、配置OPatch的环境变量

[oracle@rhel6 psu]$ vi ~/.bash_profile
#添加
export PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch
[oracle@rhel6 psu]$ source ~/.bash_profile 
[oracle@rhel6 psu]$ which opatch
/u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.4/db1/OPatch/opatch
#查看当前数据库的补丁情况
[oracle@rhel6 psu]$ opatch lsinventory
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.2.0.3.12
Copyright (c) 2016, Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.


Oracle Home       : /u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.4/db1
Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory
   from           : /u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.4/db1/oraInst.loc
OPatch version    : 11.2.0.3.12
OUI version       : 11.2.0.4.0
Log file location : /u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.4/db1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2016-12-20_10-45-47AM_1.log

Lsinventory Output file location : /u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.4/db1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/lsinv/lsinventory2016-12-20_10-45-47AM.txt

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Local Machine Information::
Hostname: rhel6
ARU platform id: 226
ARU platform description:: Linux x86-64

Installed Top-level Products (1): 

Oracle Database 11g                                                  11.2.0.4.0
There are 1 products installed in this Oracle Home.


There are no Interim patches installed in this Oracle Home.


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

OPatch succeeded.

4、升级前检查是否有冲突

[oracle@rhel6 psu]$ cd 24006111/
[oracle@rhel6 24006111]$ opatch prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -ph ./
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.2.0.3.12
Copyright (c) 2016, Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.

PREREQ session

Oracle Home       : /u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.4/db1
Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory
   from           : /u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.4/db1/oraInst.loc
OPatch version    : 11.2.0.3.12
OUI version       : 11.2.0.4.0
Log file location : /u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.4/db1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2016-12-20_10-49-53AM_1.log

Invoking prereq "checkconflictagainstohwithdetail"

Prereq "checkConflictAgainstOHWithDetail" passed.

OPatch succeeded.

5、安装Patch包，单实例的数据库按如下方法打patch就可以了，如果是RAC则需要详细查看README.html

[oracle@rhel6 psu]$ cd 24006111/
[oracle@rhel6 24006111]$ opatch apply
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.2.0.3.12
Copyright (c) 2016, Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.


Oracle Home       : /u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.4/db1
Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory
   from           : /u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.4/db1/oraInst.loc
OPatch version    : 11.2.0.3.12
OUI version       : 11.2.0.4.0
Log file location : /u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.4/db1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2016-12-20_10-53-13AM_1.log

Verifying environment and performing prerequisite checks...
Prerequisite check "CheckActiveFilesAndExecutables" failed.
The details are:


Following executables are active :
/u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.4/db1/bin/oracle
/u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.4/db1/lib/libclntsh.so.11.1
UtilSession failed: Prerequisite check "CheckActiveFilesAndExecutables" failed.
Log file location: /u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.4/db1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2016-12-20_10-53-13AM_1.log

OPatch failed with error code 73
#打补丁报错，查看日志
[oracle@rhel6 24006111]$ more /u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.4/db1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2016-12-20_10-53-13AM_1.log
......
[Dec 20, 2016 10:53:21 AM]   Following executables are active :
                             /u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.4/db1/bin/oracle
                             /u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.4/db1/lib/libclntsh.so.11.1
[Dec 20, 2016 10:53:21 AM]   Prerequisite check "CheckActiveFilesAndExecutables" failed.
                             The details are:
                             
                             
                             Following executables are active :
                             /u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.4/db1/bin/oracle
                             /u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.4/db1/lib/libclntsh.so.11.1
......
#这个错误的意思是检测到有命令正在运行，不能进行升级，停止数据库和监听
[oracle@rhel6 24006111]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Tue Dec 20 10:57:16 2016

Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle.  All rights reserved.


Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

sys@ORCL>shutdown immediate;
Database closed.
Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.
sys@ORCL>exit
Disconnected from Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
[oracle@rhel6 24006111]$ lsnrctl stop

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on 20-DEC-2016 10:58:32

Copyright (c) 1991, 2013, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=0.0.0.0)(PORT=1521)))
The command completed successfully
[oracle@rhel6 24006111]$ ps -ef |grep ora
root      2361  2342  0 10:11 pts/0    00:00:00 su - oracle
oracle    2362  2361  0 10:11 pts/0    00:00:01 -bash
oracle    3409  2362  0 10:59 pts/0    00:00:00 ps -ef
oracle    3410  2362  0 10:59 pts/0    00:00:00 grep ora
#重新打补丁
[oracle@rhel6 24006111]$ opatch apply
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.2.0.3.12
Copyright (c) 2016, Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.


Oracle Home       : /u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.4/db1
Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory
   from           : /u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.4/db1/oraInst.loc
OPatch version    : 11.2.0.3.12
OUI version       : 11.2.0.4.0
Log file location : /u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.4/db1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2016-12-20_11-18-32AM_1.log

Verifying environment and performing prerequisite checks...
OPatch continues with these patches:   17478514  18031668  18522509  19121551  19769489  20299013  20760982  21352635  21948347  22502456  23054359  24006111  

Do you want to proceed? [y|n]
y
User Responded with: Y

All checks passed.
Provide your email address to be informed of security issues, install and
initiate Oracle Configuration Manager. Easier for you if you use your My
Oracle Support Email address/User Name.
Visit http://www.oracle.com/support/policies.html for details.
Email address/User Name: 
You have not provided an email address for notification of security issues.
Do you wish to remain uninformed of security issues ([Y]es, [N]o) [N]:  y



Please shutdown Oracle instances running out of this ORACLE_HOME on the local system.
(Oracle Home = '/u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.4/db1')


Is the local system ready for patching? [y|n]
y
User Responded with: Y
Backing up files...
Applying sub-patch '17478514' to OH '/u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.4/db1'
......
Composite patch 24006111 successfully applied.
Log file location: /u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.4/db1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2016-12-20_11-18-32AM_1.log

OPatch succeeded.

6、升级数据字典并重新编译无效对象

[oracle@rhel6 24006111]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
idle>startup
......
idle>@?/rdbms/admin/catbundle.sql psu apply
.......
idle>SPOOL off
idle>SET echo off
Check the following log file for errors:
/u02/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/catbundle/catbundle_PSU_ORCL_APPLY_2016Dec20_11_30_47.log
#检查日志没有报错
#编译失效对象
sys@ORCL>@?/rdbms/admin/utlrp.sql
#检查升级情况
sys@ORCL>col action_time for a30
sys@ORCL>col action for a10
sys@ORCL>col namespace for a20
sys@ORCL>col version for a20
sys@ORCL>col bundle_series for a30
sys@ORCL>col comments for a30
sys@ORCL>select * from dba_registry_history;

ACTION_TIME		       ACTION	  NAMESPACE	       VERSION			    ID BUNDLE_SERIES		      COMMENTS
------------------------------ ---------- -------------------- -------------------- ---------- ------------------------------ ------------------------------
24-AUG-13 12.03.45.119862 PM   APPLY	  SERVER	       11.2.0.4 		     0 PSU			      Patchset 11.2.0.2.0
07-JUL-16 11.03.29.165250 AM   APPLY	  SERVER	       11.2.0.4 		     0 PSU			      Patchset 11.2.0.2.0
20-DEC-16 11.32.28.671654 AM   APPLY	  SERVER	       11.2.0.4 		161018 PSU			      PSU 11.2.0.4.161018
#使用opatch命令查看补丁情况
[oracle@rhel6 24006111]$ opatch lsinventory
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.2.0.3.12
Copyright (c) 2016, Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.


Oracle Home       : /u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.4/db1
Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory
   from           : /u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.4/db1/oraInst.loc
OPatch version    : 11.2.0.3.12
OUI version       : 11.2.0.4.0
Log file location : /u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.4/db1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2016-12-20_11-52-01AM_1.log

Lsinventory Output file location : /u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.4/db1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/lsinv/lsinventory2016-12-20_11-52-01AM.txt

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Local Machine Information::
Hostname: rhel6
ARU platform id: 226
ARU platform description:: Linux x86-64

Installed Top-level Products (1): 

Oracle Database 11g                                                  11.2.0.4.0
There are 1 products installed in this Oracle Home.


Interim patches (1) :

Patch  24006111     : applied on Tue Dec 20 11:24:30 CST 2016
Unique Patch ID:  20508568
Patch description:  "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.161018 (24006111)"
   Created on 26 Aug 2016, 05:54:48 hrs PST8PDT
Sub-patch  23054359; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.160719 (23054359)"
Sub-patch  22502456; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.160419 (22502456)"
Sub-patch  21948347; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.160119 (21948347)"
Sub-patch  21352635; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.8 (21352635)"
Sub-patch  20760982; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.7 (20760982)"
Sub-patch  20299013; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.6 (20299013)"
Sub-patch  19769489; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.5 (19769489)"
Sub-patch  19121551; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.4 (19121551)"
Sub-patch  18522509; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.3 (18522509)"
Sub-patch  18031668; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.2 (18031668)"
Sub-patch  17478514; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.1 (17478514)"
   Bugs fixed:
     17288409, 21051852, 24316947, 17811429, 18607546, 17205719, 20506699
     17816865, 17922254, 23330119, 17754782, 16934803, 13364795, 17311728
     17441661, 17284817, 16992075, 17446237, 14015842, 19972569, 21756677
     17375354, 20925795, 21538558, 17449815, 19463897, 13866822, 17235750
     17982555, 17478514, 18317531, 14338435, 18235390, 20803583, 13944971
     20142975, 17811789, 16929165, 18704244, 20506706, 17546973, 20334344
     14054676, 17088068, 17346091, 18264060, 17343514, 21538567, 19680952
     18471685, 19211724, 13951456, 21847223, 16315398, 18744139, 16850630
     23177648, 19049453, 18673304, 17883081, 19915271, 18641419, 18262334
     17006183, 16065166, 18277454, 16833527, 10136473, 18051556, 17865671
     17852463, 18554871, 17853498, 18334586, 17551709, 17588480, 19827973
     17344412, 17842825, 18828868, 17025461, 11883252, 13609098, 17239687
     17602269, 19197175, 22195457, 18316692, 17313525, 12611721, 19544839
     18964939, 17600719, 18191164, 19393542, 17571306, 20777150, 18482502
     19466309, 22243719, 17040527, 17165204, 18098207, 16785708, 17465741
     17174582, 16180763, 16777840, 12982566, 19463893, 22195465, 22148226
     16875449, 12816846, 17237521, 6599380, 19358317, 17811438, 17811447
     17945983, 21983325, 18762750, 16912439, 17184721, 18061914, 17282229
     18331850, 18202441, 17082359, 18723434, 21972320, 19554106, 14034426
     18339044, 19458377, 17752995, 20448824, 17891943, 17258090, 17767676
     16668584, 18384391, 17040764, 17381384, 15913355, 18356166, 14084247
     20596234, 20506715, 21756661, 13853126, 18203837, 14245531, 16043574
     21756699, 22195441, 17848897, 17877323, 21453153, 17468141, 20861693
     17786518, 17912217, 17037130, 16956380, 18155762, 17478145, 17394950
     18641461, 18189036, 18619917, 17027426, 21352646, 16268425, 24476274
     22195492, 19584068, 18436307, 22507210, 17265217, 17634921, 13498382
     21526048, 19258504, 20004087, 17443671, 22195485, 18000422, 22321756
     20004021, 17571039, 21067387, 16344544, 18009564, 14354737, 21286665
     18135678, 18614015, 20441797, 18362222, 17835048, 16472716, 17936109
     17050888, 17325413, 14010183, 18747196, 17761775, 16721594, 17082983
     20067212, 21179898, 17302277, 18084625, 15990359, 18203835, 17297939
     17811456, 22380919, 16731148, 21168487, 14133975, 13829543, 17215560
     17694209, 17385178, 18091059, 8322815, 17586955, 17201159, 17655634
     18331812, 19730508, 18868646, 17648596, 16220077, 16069901, 17348614
     17393915, 17274537, 17957017, 18096714, 17308789, 18436647, 14285317
     19289642, 14764829, 18328509, 17622427, 16943711, 22195477, 14368995
     22502493, 17346671, 18996843, 17783588, 21343838, 16618694, 17672719
     18856999, 18783224, 17851160, 17546761, 17798953, 18273830, 22092979
     16596890, 19972566, 16384983, 17726838, 22296366, 17360606, 22321741
     13645875, 18199537, 16542886, 21787056, 17889549, 14565184, 17071721
     17610798, 20299015, 21343897, 22893153, 20657441, 17397545, 18230522
     16360112, 19769489, 12905058, 18641451, 12747740, 18430495, 17016369
     17042658, 14602788, 17551063, 19972568, 21517440, 18508861, 19788842
     14657740, 17332800, 13837378, 19972564, 17186905, 18315328, 19699191
     17437634, 22353199, 18093615, 19006849, 19013183, 17296856, 18674024
     17232014, 16855292, 17762296, 14692762, 21051840, 17705023, 22507234
     19121551, 21330264, 19854503, 21868720, 19309466, 18681862, 20558005
     18554763, 17390160, 18456514, 16306373, 13955826, 18139690, 17501491
     17752121, 21668627, 17299889, 17889583, 18673325, 19721304, 18293054
     17242746, 17951233, 18094246, 17649265, 19615136, 17011832, 16870214
     17477958, 18522509, 20631274, 16091637, 17323222, 16595641, 16524926
     18228645, 18282562, 17596908, 18031668, 17156148, 16494615, 22683225
     17545847, 17655240, 24528741, 17614134, 13558557, 17341326, 17891946
     17716305, 22657942, 16392068, 19271443, 21351877, 18092127, 17614227
     18440047, 16903536, 14106803, 18973907, 18673342, 19032867, 17389192
     17612828, 16194160, 17006570, 17721717, 17390431, 17570240, 16863422
     18325460, 19727057, 16422541, 19972570, 17267114, 18244962, 21538485
     18765602, 18203838, 16198143, 17246576, 14829250, 17835627, 18247991
     14458214, 21051862, 16692232, 17786278, 17227277, 24476265, 16042673
     16314254, 16228604, 16837842, 17393683, 23536835, 17787259, 20331945
     20074391, 15861775, 16399083, 18018515, 22683212, 18260550, 21051858
     17080436, 16613964, 17036973, 16579084, 24433711, 18384537, 18280813
     20296213, 16901385, 15979965, 23330124, 18441944, 16450169, 9756271
     17892268, 11733603, 16285691, 17587063, 21343775, 18180390, 16538760
     18193833, 21387964, 21051833, 17238511, 17824637, 16571443, 18306996
     14852021, 17853456, 18674047, 12364061, 22195448



--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

OPatch succeeded.

7、升级失败回滚

opatch rollback -id 24006111

本文转自：http://blog.51cto.com/hbxztc/1884214