XMPP服务器, BOSH(Http-Binding)和WEB客户端搭建

目标: 搭建一个XMPP服务器, 实现在web page上用javascript与自己XMPP服务器通信, 匿名登录并与任何一个XMPP(Jabber)帐户通信. (Gtalk目前尚有问题)

XMPP服务器可能不是必须的(见下文, 我没有尝试)

环境与配置:

XMPP服务器:ejabberd文档
HTTP-Binding: 使用ejabberd搭建, 5280端口.
Javascript Client:Strophe文档

安装Ejabberd

1. yum installejabberd
2. #apt-get install ejabberd

编辑配置文件: /etc/ejabberd/ejabberd.cfg, 这是个era lang格式配置文件, 行注释符号是%. 请参考ejabberd文档.

下面是默认配置文件里我修改过部分:

%%debug
{loglevel, 5}.
{hosts, ["sagan.me"]}.
{host_config, "sagan.me", [{auth_method, [anonymous,internal]},{anonymous_protocol, sasl_anon}]}.

{listen,
 [
  {5222, ejabberd_c2s, [
                        {certfile, "/path/to/ssl/cert.pem"},
                        %%starttls,
                        starttls_required,
                        {access, c2s},
                        {shaper, c2s_shaper},
                        {max_stanza_size, 65536}
                       ]},
  {5269, ejabberd_s2s_in, [
                           {shaper, s2s_shaper},
                           {max_stanza_size, 131072}
                          ]},
  {{5280, "127.0.0.1"}, ejabberd_http, [
                        {request_handlers, [{["http-bind"], mod_http_bind}]},
                         captcha
                        ]}

 ]}.
{s2s_use_starttls, true}.
{s2s_certfile, "/path/to/ssl/cert.pem"}.
{s2s_default_policy, allow}.
{auth_method, [internal, anonymous]}.

上面配置中, 声明监听127.0.0.1(本地IP地址) 5280端口为http-binding (BOSH)服务地址, 路径是"http-bind", 即服务实际URI是"http://127.0.0.1:5280/http-bind". 然后需要在web服务器配置中用mod_proxy或mod_rewrite将80或443端口上对 "/http-bind" 访问转发到"http://127.0.0.1:5280/http-bind", 因为由于浏览器同源限制, yourdomain.com:80上的web page是无法直接向yourdomain.tld:5280提交ajax请求的. ( 所以在上面配置中把ejabberd http-bind监听的端口设为了127.0.0.1:5280, 即不能从外部直接访问)

添加域名DNS SRV记录

这一步是必须的, 否则搭建的XMPP服务器基本上无法与大多数其它服务器或客户端通信. (插一句: Google Apps Talk基于XMPP平台, 如果不设置域名SRV记录的话, 就只能够用Gtalk登录(无法使用其它XMPP客户端), 而且只能和gmail.com或其它Google Apps域名的帐户通信)

_xmpp-client._tcp.sagan.me. 86400 IN SRV 10 0 5222 sagan.me.
_xmpp-server._tcp.sagan.me. 86400 IN SRV 10 0 5269 sagan.me.

5269和5222是XMPP在ICANN注册的标准端口.

修改WEB服务器配置

我的Lighttpd ModProxy配置:

proxy.server = (
        "/http-bind" => ( (
                "host" => "127.0.0.1",
                "port" => 5280
        ) )
)

应该也可以用web服务器直接转发请求到外部某个公开的Jabber (XMPP)服务器 http-bind地址, 我没有尝试. (基本上找不到公开的提供http-bind的XMPP服务器)

使用Javascript客户端

上面ejabberd配置里开启了匿名登录(ANOYMOUS mechanism), 最终目的就是为了在web page中匿名访问服务并向任何一个XMPP帐户发送消息.

下载Strophe JS库并上传到你的域名目录下(这个库只有一个文件strophe.js), 下面这个测试例子修改自Strophe examples目录下echobot.html

12. JID:
14. Password:

---

看echobot.js

1. varBOSH_SERVICE = '/xmpp-httpbind';
2. varconnection = null;
4. functionlog (msg )
5. {
6. $ ( '#log' ). append ( '

   ' ). append (document. createTextNode (msg ) );
7. }
9. functiononConnect ( status )
10. {
11. if ( status== Strophe. Status. CONNECTING ) {
12. log ( 'Strophe is connecting.' );
13. } else if ( status== Strophe. Status. CONNFAIL ) {
14. log ( 'Strophe failed to connect.' );
15. $ ( '#connect' ). get ( 0 ). value= 'connect';
16. } else if ( status== Strophe. Status. DISCONNECTING ) {
17. log ( 'Strophe is disconnecting.' );
18. } else if ( status== Strophe. Status. DISCONNECTED ) {
19. log ( 'Strophe is disconnected.' );
20. $ ( '#connect' ). get ( 0 ). value= 'connect';
21. } else if ( status== Strophe. Status. CONNECTED ) {
22. log ( 'Strophe is connected.' );
23. log ( 'ECHOBOT: Send a message to '+ connection. jid+
24. ' to talk to me.' );
26. connection. addHandler (onMessage, null, 'message', null, null, null );
27. connection. send ($pres ( ). tree ( ) );
28. varreply = $msg ( {to: "[email protected]", from: connection. jid, type: 'chat' } ). c ( "body" ). t ( "Test Chat Message" );
29. connection. send (reply. tree ( ) );
30. }
31. }
33. functiononMessage (msg ) {
34. varto = msg. getAttribute ( 'to' );
35. varfrom = msg. getAttribute ( 'from' );
36. vartype = msg. getAttribute ( 'type' );
37. varelems = msg. getElementsByTagName ( 'body' );
39. if (type == "chat" &&elems. length > 0 ) {
40. varbody = elems [ 0 ];
42. log ( 'ECHOBOT: I got a message from '+ from + ': '+
43. Strophe. getText (body ) );
45. varreply = $msg ( {to: from, from: to, type: 'chat' } )
46. . cnode (Strophe. copyElement (body ) );
47. connection. send (reply. tree ( ) );
49. log ( 'ECHOBOT: I sent '+ from + ': '+ Strophe. getText (body ) );
50. }
52. // we must return true to keep the handler alive.
53. // returning false would remove it after it finishes.
54. return true;
55. }
57. $ (document ). ready ( function ( ) {
58. connection = newStrophe. Connection (BOSH_SERVICE );
60. // Uncomment the following lines to spy on the wire traffic.
61. //connection.rawInput = function (data) { log('RECV: ' + data); };
62. //connection.rawOutput = function (data) { log('SEND: ' + data); };
64. // Uncomment the following line to see all the debug output.
65. //Strophe.log = function (level, msg) { log('LOG: ' + msg); };
68. $ ( '#connect' ). bind ( 'click', function ( ) {
69. varbutton = $ ( '#connect' ). get ( 0 );
70. if (button. value== 'connect' ) {
71. button. value= 'disconnect';
73. connection. connect ($ ( '#jid' ). get ( 0 ). value,
74. $ ( '#pass' ). get ( 0 ). value,
75. onConnect );
76. } else {
77. button. value= 'connect';
78. connection. disconnect ( );
79. }
80. } );
81. } );

将[email protected]修改为一个测试Jabber帐号. 然后用浏览器打开echobot.html, 点击Connect按钮, Strophe就会匿名登录到刚刚建立的ejabber服务器( sagan.me ), 并向 "[email protected]"这个帐号发送一条"Test Message"的信息.

另: 测试匿名登录向[email protected] 发送消息失败, log里显示Gtalk服务器返回信息是503 error, Service-Unavailable, 但如果正常登录并添加Gtalk为好友的话则可以. Gtalk禁止了匿名用户向其发送消息? 我还在查资料中.

我准备用Javascript写一个简单的XMPP WEB匿名客户端, 实现允许访客直接与Gtalk和Facebook Chat通信等功能.