libevent源码深度剖析之队列

一、单链表

/*
 * Singly-linked List definitions.
 */
#define SLIST_HEAD(name, type)						\
struct name {								\
	struct type *slh_first;	/* first element */			\
}

#define	SLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(head)					\
	{ NULL }

#ifndef _WIN32
#define SLIST_ENTRY(type)						\
struct {								\
	struct type *sle_next;	/* next element */			\
}
#endif

/*
 * Singly-linked List access methods.
 */
#define	SLIST_FIRST(head)	((head)->slh_first)
#define	SLIST_END(head)		NULL
#define	SLIST_EMPTY(head)	(SLIST_FIRST(head) == SLIST_END(head))
#define	SLIST_NEXT(elm, field)	((elm)->field.sle_next)

#define	SLIST_FOREACH(var, head, field)					\
	for((var) = SLIST_FIRST(head);					\
	    (var) != SLIST_END(head);					\
	    (var) = SLIST_NEXT(var, field))

/*
 * Singly-linked List functions.
 */
#define	SLIST_INIT(head) {						\
	SLIST_FIRST(head) = SLIST_END(head);				\
}

#define	SLIST_INSERT_AFTER(slistelm, elm, field) do {			\
	(elm)->field.sle_next = (slistelm)->field.sle_next;		\
	(slistelm)->field.sle_next = (elm);				\
} while (0)

#define	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(head, elm, field) do {			\
	(elm)->field.sle_next = (head)->slh_first;			\
	(head)->slh_first = (elm);					\
} while (0)

#define	SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(head, field) do {				\
	(head)->slh_first = (head)->slh_first->field.sle_next;		\
} while (0)

注释：

struct Data
{
    SLIST_ENTRY(Data) next;
    int m_iData;
    //other object..
};

1、利用宏SLIST_HEAD定义一个表头
SLIST_HEAD(myHead, Data);

struct myHead{								\
	struct Data*slh_first;	/* first element */			\
}
struct myHead{								\
	struct Data
	{
	    struct {								\
			struct Data*sle_next;	/* next element */			\
		}next;
	    int m_iData;
	    //other object..
	}*slh_first;	/* first element */			\
}

static struct myHead listHead;

2、初始化SLIST_INIT：

SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(head, elm, field)：
3、利用宏SLIST_EMPTY来判断一个链表是否为空

if (SLIST_EMPTY(&listHead)) {
    printf("this Singly-linked List is null!\r\n");
}

即：判断listHead->slh_first是否为空
4、利用宏SLIST_INSERT_HEAD向表头插入一个对象
struct Data listDataElm1 = { NULL, 1 };
SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&listHead, &listDataElm1, next);
5、利用宏SLIST_INSERT_AFTER向链表的尾部添加对象
struct Data listDataElm1 = { NULL, 2 };
SLIST_INSERT_AFTER(&listDataElm1, &listDataElm2, next);
70)6、 利用宏SLIST_REMOVE_AFTER向链表的头部移除对象
SLIST_REMOVE_AFTER(&listDataElm2, next);
7、

#define	SLIST_FOREACH(var, head, field)					\
	for((var) = SLIST_FIRST(head);					\
	    (var) != SLIST_END(head);					\
	    (var) = SLIST_NEXT(var, field))

宏名称                      操作
TAILQ_INIT   			初始化队列
TAILQ_FOREACH			对队列进行遍历操作
TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE		在指定元素之前插入元素
TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL		在队列尾部插入元素
TAILQ_EMPTY				检查队列是否为空
TAILQ_REMOVE			从队列中移除元素

第二章 链表

/*
 * List definitions.
 */
#define LIST_HEAD(name, type)						\
struct name {								\
	struct type *lh_first;	/* first element */			\
}

#define LIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(head)					\
	{ NULL }

#define LIST_ENTRY(type)						\
struct {								\
	struct type *le_next;	/* next element */			\
	struct type **le_prev;	/* address of previous next element */	\
}

/*
 * List access methods
 */
#define	LIST_FIRST(head)		((head)->lh_first)
#define	LIST_END(head)			NULL
#define	LIST_EMPTY(head)		(LIST_FIRST(head) == LIST_END(head))
#define	LIST_NEXT(elm, field)		((elm)->field.le_next)

#define LIST_FOREACH(var, head, field)					\
	for((var) = LIST_FIRST(head);					\
	    (var)!= LIST_END(head);					\
	    (var) = LIST_NEXT(var, field))

/*
 * List functions.
 */
#define	LIST_INIT(head) do {						\
	LIST_FIRST(head) = LIST_END(head);				\
} while (0)

#define LIST_INSERT_AFTER(listelm, elm, field) do {			\
	if (((elm)->field.le_next = (listelm)->field.le_next) != NULL)	\
		(listelm)->field.le_next->field.le_prev =		\
		    &(elm)->field.le_next;				\
	(listelm)->field.le_next = (elm);				\
	(elm)->field.le_prev = &(listelm)->field.le_next;		\
} while (0)

#define	LIST_INSERT_BEFORE(listelm, elm, field) do {			\
	(elm)->field.le_prev = (listelm)->field.le_prev;		\
	(elm)->field.le_next = (listelm);				\
	*(listelm)->field.le_prev = (elm);				\
	(listelm)->field.le_prev = &(elm)->field.le_next;		\
} while (0)

#define LIST_INSERT_HEAD(head, elm, field) do {				\
	if (((elm)->field.le_next = (head)->lh_first) != NULL)		\
		(head)->lh_first->field.le_prev = &(elm)->field.le_next;\
	(head)->lh_first = (elm);					\
	(elm)->field.le_prev = &(head)->lh_first;			\
} while (0)

#define LIST_REMOVE(elm, field) do {					\
	if ((elm)->field.le_next != NULL)				\
		(elm)->field.le_next->field.le_prev =			\
		    (elm)->field.le_prev;				\
	*(elm)->field.le_prev = (elm)->field.le_next;			\
} while (0)

#define LIST_REPLACE(elm, elm2, field) do {				\
	if (((elm2)->field.le_next = (elm)->field.le_next) != NULL)	\
		(elm2)->field.le_next->field.le_prev =			\
		    &(elm2)->field.le_next;				\
	(elm2)->field.le_prev = (elm)->field.le_prev;			\
	*(elm2)->field.le_prev = (elm2);				\
} while (0)

注释：

struct Data
{
	struct {								\
		struct Data*le_next;	/* next element */			\
		struct Data**le_prev;	/* address of previous next element */	\
	}next;
    int m_iData;
    //other object..
};

第三章 简单队列

/*
 * Simple queue definitions.
 */
#define SIMPLEQ_HEAD(name, type)					\
struct name {								\
	struct type *sqh_first;	/* first element */			\
	struct type **sqh_last;	/* addr of last next element */		\
}

#define SIMPLEQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(head)					\
	{ NULL, &(head).sqh_first }

#define SIMPLEQ_ENTRY(type)						\
struct {								\
	struct type *sqe_next;	/* next element */			\
}

/*
 * Simple queue access methods.
 */
#define	SIMPLEQ_FIRST(head)	    ((head)->sqh_first)
#define	SIMPLEQ_END(head)	    NULL
#define	SIMPLEQ_EMPTY(head)	    (SIMPLEQ_FIRST(head) == SIMPLEQ_END(head))
#define	SIMPLEQ_NEXT(elm, field)    ((elm)->field.sqe_next)

#define SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(var, head, field)				\
	for((var) = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(head);				\
	    (var) != SIMPLEQ_END(head);					\
	    (var) = SIMPLEQ_NEXT(var, field))

/*
 * Simple queue functions.
 */
#define	SIMPLEQ_INIT(head) do {						\
	(head)->sqh_first = NULL;					\
	(head)->sqh_last = &(head)->sqh_first;				\
} while (0)

#define SIMPLEQ_INSERT_HEAD(head, elm, field) do {			\
	if (((elm)->field.sqe_next = (head)->sqh_first) == NULL)	\
		(head)->sqh_last = &(elm)->field.sqe_next;		\
	(head)->sqh_first = (elm);					\
} while (0)

#define SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, elm, field) do {			\
	(elm)->field.sqe_next = NULL;					\
	*(head)->sqh_last = (elm);					\
	(head)->sqh_last = &(elm)->field.sqe_next;			\
} while (0)

#define SIMPLEQ_INSERT_AFTER(head, listelm, elm, field) do {		\
	if (((elm)->field.sqe_next = (listelm)->field.sqe_next) == NULL)\
		(head)->sqh_last = &(elm)->field.sqe_next;		\
	(listelm)->field.sqe_next = (elm);				\
} while (0)

#define SIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(head, elm, field) do {			\
	if (((head)->sqh_first = (elm)->field.sqe_next) == NULL)	\
		(head)->sqh_last = &(head)->sqh_first;			\
} while (0)

实例：

1、 定义一个数据结构体

struct Data
{
    SIMPLEQ_ENTRY(Data) next;
    int value;
    //other object..
};

等价于：

struct Data
{
	struct {								\
		struct Data*sqe_next;	/* next element */			\
	}next;
    int value;
    //other object..
};

2、初始化数据头SIMPLEQ_HEAD(myHead, Data) head;

#define SIMPLEQ_HEAD(name, type)					\
struct myHead{								\
	struct Data*sqh_first;	/* first element */			\
	struct Data**sqh_last;	/* addr of last next element */		\
}

等价于：

struct myHead head；

3、SIMPLEQ_INIT(head)

4、SIMPLEQ_INSERT_HEAD(head, elm, field)0)

5、SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, elm, field)

6、SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(var, head, field) 遍历

/*
 * Tail queue definitions.
 */
TAILQ_HEAD(event_configq, event_config_entry) entries;

#define TAILQ_ENTRY(type)						\
struct {								\
	struct type *tqe_next;	/* next element */			\
	struct type **tqe_prev;	/* address of previous next element */	\
}

#define TAILQ_HEAD(name, type)						\
struct name {								\
	struct type *tqh_first;	/* first element */			\
	struct type **tqh_last;	/* addr of last next element */		\
}
等价于:
#define TAILQ_HEAD(name, type)						\
struct event_configq{								\
	struct event_config_entry *tqh_first;	/* first element */			\
	struct event_config_entry **tqh_last;	/* addr of last next element */		\
}
struct event_config_entry {
	struct {								\
		struct type *tqe_next;	/* next element */			\
		struct type **tqe_prev;	/* address of previous next element */	\
	}next;
	const char *avoid_method;
};

#define TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(head)					\
	{ NULL, &(head).tqh_first }

#define TAILQ_ENTRY(type)						\
struct {								\
	struct type *tqe_next;	/* next element */			\
	struct type **tqe_prev;	/* address of previous next element */	\
}

/*
 * tail queue access methods
 */
#define	TAILQ_FIRST(head)		((head)->tqh_first)
#define	TAILQ_END(head)			NULL
#define	TAILQ_NEXT(elm, field)		((elm)->field.tqe_next)
#define TAILQ_LAST(head, headname)					\
	(*(((struct headname *)((head)->tqh_last))->tqh_last))
/* XXX */
#define TAILQ_PREV(elm, headname, field)				\
	(*(((struct headname *)((elm)->field.tqe_prev))->tqh_last))
#define	TAILQ_EMPTY(head)						\
	(TAILQ_FIRST(head) == TAILQ_END(head))

#define TAILQ_FOREACH(var, head, field)					\
	for((var) = TAILQ_FIRST(head);					\
	    (var) != TAILQ_END(head);					\
	    (var) = TAILQ_NEXT(var, field))

#define TAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(var, head, headname, field)		\
	for((var) = TAILQ_LAST(head, headname);				\
	    (var) != TAILQ_END(head);					\
	    (var) = TAILQ_PREV(var, headname, field))

/*
 * Tail queue functions.
 */
#define	TAILQ_INIT(head) do {						\
	(head)->tqh_first = NULL;					\
	(head)->tqh_last = &(head)->tqh_first;				\
} while (0)

#define TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(head, elm, field) do {			\
	if (((elm)->field.tqe_next = (head)->tqh_first) != NULL)	\
		(head)->tqh_first->field.tqe_prev =			\
		    &(elm)->field.tqe_next;				\
	else								\
		(head)->tqh_last = &(elm)->field.tqe_next;		\
	(head)->tqh_first = (elm);					\
	(elm)->field.tqe_prev = &(head)->tqh_first;			\
} while (0)

#define TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, elm, field) do {			\
	(elm)->field.tqe_next = NULL;					\
	(elm)->field.tqe_prev = (head)->tqh_last;			\
	*(head)->tqh_last = (elm);					\
	(head)->tqh_last = &(elm)->field.tqe_next;			\
} while (0)

#define TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(head, listelm, elm, field) do {		\
	if (((elm)->field.tqe_next = (listelm)->field.tqe_next) != NULL)\
		(elm)->field.tqe_next->field.tqe_prev =			\
		    &(elm)->field.tqe_next;				\
	else								\
		(head)->tqh_last = &(elm)->field.tqe_next;		\
	(listelm)->field.tqe_next = (elm);				\
	(elm)->field.tqe_prev = &(listelm)->field.tqe_next;		\
} while (0)

#define	TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(listelm, elm, field) do {			\
	(elm)->field.tqe_prev = (listelm)->field.tqe_prev;		\
	(elm)->field.tqe_next = (listelm);				\
	*(listelm)->field.tqe_prev = (elm);				\
	(listelm)->field.tqe_prev = &(elm)->field.tqe_next;		\
} while (0)

#define TAILQ_REMOVE(head, elm, field) do {				\
	if (((elm)->field.tqe_next) != NULL)				\
		(elm)->field.tqe_next->field.tqe_prev =			\
		    (elm)->field.tqe_prev;				\
	else								\
		(head)->tqh_last = (elm)->field.tqe_prev;		\
	*(elm)->field.tqe_prev = (elm)->field.tqe_next;			\
} while (0)

#define TAILQ_REPLACE(head, elm, elm2, field) do {			\
	if (((elm2)->field.tqe_next = (elm)->field.tqe_next) != NULL)	\
		(elm2)->field.tqe_next->field.tqe_prev =		\
		    &(elm2)->field.tqe_next;				\
	else								\
		(head)->tqh_last = &(elm2)->field.tqe_next;		\
	(elm2)->field.tqe_prev = (elm)->field.tqe_prev;			\
	*(elm2)->field.tqe_prev = (elm2);				\
} while (0)

/*
 * Circular queue definitions.
 */
#define CIRCLEQ_HEAD(name, type)					\
struct name {								\
	struct type *cqh_first;		/* first element */		\
	struct type *cqh_last;		/* last element */		\
}

#define CIRCLEQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(head)					\
	{ CIRCLEQ_END(&head), CIRCLEQ_END(&head) }

#define CIRCLEQ_ENTRY(type)						\
struct {								\
	struct type *cqe_next;		/* next element */		\
	struct type *cqe_prev;		/* previous element */		\
}

/*
 * Circular queue access methods
 */
#define	CIRCLEQ_FIRST(head)		((head)->cqh_first)
#define	CIRCLEQ_LAST(head)		((head)->cqh_last)
#define	CIRCLEQ_END(head)		((void *)(head))
#define	CIRCLEQ_NEXT(elm, field)	((elm)->field.cqe_next)
#define	CIRCLEQ_PREV(elm, field)	((elm)->field.cqe_prev)
#define	CIRCLEQ_EMPTY(head)						\
	(CIRCLEQ_FIRST(head) == CIRCLEQ_END(head))

#define CIRCLEQ_FOREACH(var, head, field)				\
	for((var) = CIRCLEQ_FIRST(head);				\
	    (var) != CIRCLEQ_END(head);					\
	    (var) = CIRCLEQ_NEXT(var, field))

#define CIRCLEQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(var, head, field)			\
	for((var) = CIRCLEQ_LAST(head);					\
	    (var) != CIRCLEQ_END(head);					\
	    (var) = CIRCLEQ_PREV(var, field))

/*
 * Circular queue functions.
 */
#define	CIRCLEQ_INIT(head) do {						\
	(head)->cqh_first = CIRCLEQ_END(head);				\
	(head)->cqh_last = CIRCLEQ_END(head);				\
} while (0)

#define CIRCLEQ_INSERT_AFTER(head, listelm, elm, field) do {		\
	(elm)->field.cqe_next = (listelm)->field.cqe_next;		\
	(elm)->field.cqe_prev = (listelm);				\
	if ((listelm)->field.cqe_next == CIRCLEQ_END(head))		\
		(head)->cqh_last = (elm);				\
	else								\
		(listelm)->field.cqe_next->field.cqe_prev = (elm);	\
	(listelm)->field.cqe_next = (elm);				\
} while (0)

#define CIRCLEQ_INSERT_BEFORE(head, listelm, elm, field) do {		\
	(elm)->field.cqe_next = (listelm);				\
	(elm)->field.cqe_prev = (listelm)->field.cqe_prev;		\
	if ((listelm)->field.cqe_prev == CIRCLEQ_END(head))		\
		(head)->cqh_first = (elm);				\
	else								\
		(listelm)->field.cqe_prev->field.cqe_next = (elm);	\
	(listelm)->field.cqe_prev = (elm);				\
} while (0)

#define CIRCLEQ_INSERT_HEAD(head, elm, field) do {			\
	(elm)->field.cqe_next = (head)->cqh_first;			\
	(elm)->field.cqe_prev = CIRCLEQ_END(head);			\
	if ((head)->cqh_last == CIRCLEQ_END(head))			\
		(head)->cqh_last = (elm);				\
	else								\
		(head)->cqh_first->field.cqe_prev = (elm);		\
	(head)->cqh_first = (elm);					\
} while (0)

#define CIRCLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, elm, field) do {			\
	(elm)->field.cqe_next = CIRCLEQ_END(head);			\
	(elm)->field.cqe_prev = (head)->cqh_last;			\
	if ((head)->cqh_first == CIRCLEQ_END(head))			\
		(head)->cqh_first = (elm);				\
	else								\
		(head)->cqh_last->field.cqe_next = (elm);		\
	(head)->cqh_last = (elm);					\
} while (0)

#define	CIRCLEQ_REMOVE(head, elm, field) do {				\
	if ((elm)->field.cqe_next == CIRCLEQ_END(head))			\
		(head)->cqh_last = (elm)->field.cqe_prev;		\
	else								\
		(elm)->field.cqe_next->field.cqe_prev =			\
		    (elm)->field.cqe_prev;				\
	if ((elm)->field.cqe_prev == CIRCLEQ_END(head))			\
		(head)->cqh_first = (elm)->field.cqe_next;		\
	else								\
		(elm)->field.cqe_prev->field.cqe_next =			\
		    (elm)->field.cqe_next;				\
} while (0)

#define CIRCLEQ_REPLACE(head, elm, elm2, field) do {			\
	if (((elm2)->field.cqe_next = (elm)->field.cqe_next) ==		\
	    CIRCLEQ_END(head))						\
		(head).cqh_last = (elm2);				\
	else								\
		(elm2)->field.cqe_next->field.cqe_prev = (elm2);	\
	if (((elm2)->field.cqe_prev = (elm)->field.cqe_prev) ==		\
	    CIRCLEQ_END(head))						\
		(head).cqh_first = (elm2);				\
	else								\
		(elm2)->field.cqe_prev->field.cqe_next = (elm2);	\
} while (0)