Ubuntu 18.04 初始配置记录

闲置的笔记本作为个人小服务器记录初始配置;

个人主要作用:

  1. 小型服务器
  2. NAS

1.初始配置

1.1 ssh

sudo apt-get install ssh -y

1.2 vim

sudo apt-get install vim -y

1.3更改软件源

备份:

sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak

修改:

sudo vi /etc/apt/sources.list

修改源为:阿里源

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse

更新源:

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade -y

笔记本合盖子无操作(可选)

sudo vim /etc/systemd/logind.conf 

主要选项有:
HandlePowerKey:按下电源键后的动作
HandleSleepKey:按下挂起键后的动作
HandleHibernateKey: 按下休眠键后的动作
HandleLidSwitch:合上笔记本盖后待机

可以选择的值有:
ignore(什么都不做)
poweroff(关机)
reboot(重新启动)
halt(关机,和poweroff有什么区别,需要手动断开电源?)
suspend(待机挂起)
hibernate(休眠)
lock(锁屏)

systemctl restart systemd-logind

ifconfig

sudo apt-get install net-tools -y

docker

安装

sudo apt install docker.io -y

测试

sudo docker --version
sudo docker info

修改docker源-163

sudo vim /etc/docker/daemon.json

daemon.json内容

{
 "registry-mirrors": ["http://hub-mirror.c.163.com"]
}

重启docker生效

sudo service docker restart

其他软件

  • chrome
  • teamviewer/向日葵/AnyDesk

2.服务器

jdk

mysql

3.NAS

smba

File server – Samba
FTP server – vsFTPd
Remote access – OpenSSH

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