嵌入式Linux最简单驱动模块编译与剖析

# 最简单的内核模块:
#include
#include

static int my_driver_init(void)
{
printk("hello\n");
return 0;
}

static my_driver_exit(void)
{
printk("byebye\n");
}

module_init(my_driver_init);
module_exit(my_driver)_exit);

MODULE_AUTHOR("hanshanjie");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

其中,module_init()表名模块的入口,该函数在模块加载时候被调用,即insmod,modprobe时候被调用。该函数指定的函数,试分析一个驱动最先关注的,类似于main函数。

Makefile编写:
CROSS_COMPILE ?=
CC = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
obj-m := hello.o

KERNELDIR =

PWD := $(shell pwd)

deafult: $(MAKE) -C $(KERNELDIR) M=$(PWD) ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE= modules
clean: $(MAKE) -C $(KERNELDIR) M=$(PWD) ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE= clean

rm -f *.ko *.mod *.symvers *~*.order


实际编译时候:
make -C /home/parallels/work31017/kernel_source/3.10.17-r0/ M=/home/parallels/work31017/helloko/ ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=/opt/poky/1.5.3/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/bin/arm-poky-linux-gnueabi/arm-poky-linux-gnueabi- modules

过程:
make: Entering directory `/home/parallels/work31017/kernel_source/3.10.17-r0'
CC [M] /home/parallels/work31017/helloko/hello.o
Building modules, stage 2.
MODPOST 1 modules
CC /home/parallels/work31017/helloko/hello.mod.o
LD [M] /home/parallels/work31017/helloko/hello.ko
make: Leaving directory `/home/parallels/work31017/kernel_source/3.10.17-r0'生成:
hello.ko hello.mod.c hello.mod.o hello.o Makefile modules.order Module.symver

安装驱动:insmod
显示hello

卸载驱动 rmmod
显示byebye

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