Java springboot 发送邮箱,普通文字、HTML(普通拼接HTML、使用freemaker 生成HTML)、附件、图片

一、maven项目添加依赖



    org.springframework.boot
    spring-boot-starter-mail



    org.freemarker
    freemarker

二、接口编写

service 层

/**
 * @Description 发送邮件接口
 */
public interface MailService {

    /**
     * @Description 发送简单的文本文件,to:收件人 subject:主题 content:内容
     * @Param [to, subject, content]
     **/
    public void sendSimpleMail(String to, String subject, String content);

    /**
     * @Description 发送html,to:收件人 subject:主题 content:内容
     * @Param [to, subject, content]
     **/
    public void sendHtmlMail(String to, String subject, String content);

    /**
     * @Description 发送一个带附件的邮件
     * @param to 收件人
     * @param subject 主题
     * @param content 内容
     * @param filePath 文件路径
     */
    public void sendAttachmentMail(String to, String subject, String content, String filePath);
    
    /**
     * @Description 发送一个图片带附件的邮件
     * @param to 收件人
     * @param subject 主题
     * @param content 内容
     * @param rscPath 图片
     */
    public void sendInlineResourceMail(String to, String subject, String content, String rscPath);
}

serviceImpl 

import java.io.File;

import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.core.io.FileSystemResource;
import org.springframework.mail.SimpleMailMessage;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSender;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.MimeMessageHelper;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

/**
 */
@Service
public class MailServiceImpl implements MailService {

    // 发送人的用户名,邮箱地址
    @Value("${spring.mail.username}")
    private String from;

    /**
     * JavaMailSender 用来发送邮件
     * springboot application.properties 文件设置 spring.mail
     */
    @Autowired
    private JavaMailSender mailSender;

    private final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.getClass());
    
    @Override
    public void sendSimpleMail(String to, String subject, String content) {
        SimpleMailMessage mailMessage = new SimpleMailMessage();
        mailMessage.setFrom(from);
        mailMessage.setTo(to);
        mailMessage.setSubject(subject);
        mailMessage.setText(content);
        mailSender.send(mailMessage);
    }

    @Override
    public void sendHtmlMail(String to, String subject, String content) {
        MimeMessage message = mailSender.createMimeMessage();
        try {
            MimeMessageHelper messageHelper = new MimeMessageHelper(message);

            messageHelper.setFrom(from);
            messageHelper.setTo(to);
            messageHelper.setSubject(subject);
            //将content里面的标签进行处理,否则为正常的文本处理
            messageHelper.setText(content, true);
        } catch (MessagingException e) {
            logger.error("something wrong...");
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        mailSender.send(message);

    }

    @Override
    public void sendAttachmentMail(String to, String subject, String content, String filePath) {

        MimeMessage mimeMessage = mailSender.createMimeMessage();
        try {
            // 带上附件,参数传true,否则会报错.
            // Not in multipart mode - create an appropriate MimeMessageHelper via a constructor that takes a 'multipart' flag if you need to set alternative texts or add inline elements or attachments.
            MimeMessageHelper messageHelper = new MimeMessageHelper(mimeMessage, true);
            messageHelper.setFrom(from);

            messageHelper.setTo(to);
            messageHelper.setSubject(subject);
            messageHelper.setText(content);
            
            //设置附件
            FileSystemResource fileSystemResource = new FileSystemResource(new File(filePath));
            String filename = fileSystemResource.getFilename();
            messageHelper.addAttachment(filename, fileSystemResource);
        } catch (MessagingException e) {
            logger.error("something wrong...");
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
		}
        mailSender.send(mimeMessage);
    }

    @Override
    public void sendInlineResourceMail(String to, String subject, String content, String rscPath) {

        MimeMessage mimeMessage = mailSender.createMimeMessage();
        try {
            //带上附件,参数传true,否则会报错.
            //Not in multipart mode - create an appropriate MimeMessageHelper via a constructor that takes a 'multipart' flag if you need to set alternative texts or add inline elements or attachments.
            MimeMessageHelper messageHelper = new MimeMessageHelper(mimeMessage, true);
            messageHelper.setFrom(from);
            messageHelper.setTo(to);
            messageHelper.setSubject(subject);
            messageHelper.setText(content,true);
            //构造邮件内部的图片
            FileSystemResource file = new FileSystemResource(new File(rscPath));
            //对应的图片src路径
            messageHelper.addInline("img", file);
        } catch (MessagingException e) {
            logger.error("something wrong...");
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        mailSender.send(mimeMessage);
    }
}

三、application.propertis 文件配置

springboot 使用邮箱的方式
# QQ/163邮箱
#smtp.163.com smtp.qq.com
#spring.mail.host=smtp.qq.com
#spring.mail.username=账号
#spring.mail.password=授权码
#spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.auth=true
#spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.starttls.enable=true
#spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.starttls.required=true
#spring.mail.default-encoding=UTF-8

# 腾讯企业邮箱
spring.mail.host=smtp.exmail.qq.com
spring.mail.username=账号
spring.mail.password=密码
spring.mail.protocol=smtp
spring.mail.default-encoding=UTF-8
spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.auth=true
spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.socketFactory.class=javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory
spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.socketFactory.fallback=false
#腾讯企业邮箱 端口的写法有些区别
spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.socketFactory.port=465

QQ授权码获取: POP3/SMTP服务 开启后会得到授权码

Java springboot 发送邮箱,普通文字、HTML(普通拼接HTML、使用freemaker 生成HTML)、附件、图片_第1张图片

Java springboot 发送邮箱,普通文字、HTML(普通拼接HTML、使用freemaker 生成HTML)、附件、图片_第2张图片

163 (网易)开启授权码

Java springboot 发送邮箱,普通文字、HTML(普通拼接HTML、使用freemaker 生成HTML)、附件、图片_第3张图片

XML 配置 FreeMarkerConfigurer / 也可直接创建对象(读取ftl文佳,生成HTML)

  
  
      
      
          
             1800模板更新延时  
             UTF-8  
             zh_CN  
          
    

mail.ftl freeMaker模板编写


    
        
    
    
        用户名为:${name}
${id}

四、springboot 测试

package com.monitor.application;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;

import com.monitor.email.MailService;

/**
 * springboot 邮箱测试类
 */
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class MailSendTest {

    @Autowired
    private MailService mailService;

    @Autowired
    private FreeMarkerConfigurer freeMarkerConfigurer;
    
    private String to = "[email protected]";

    //主题
    String subject = "主题内容";

    @Test
    public void test01() {
        String content = "一个简单的文本发送";

        mailService.sendSimpleMail(to,subject,content);
    }

    @Test
    public void test02() {
        String content = " 

一个简单的html发送

"; mailService.sendHtmlMail(to,subject,content); } @Test // XML配置:发送html文件,通过freemarker模板构造 public void getFreemarkerByXml() throws IOException, TemplateException { Template template = freeMarkerConfigurer.getConfiguration().getTemplate("mail.ftl"); // FreeMarker通过Map传递动态数据 Map map = new HashMap(); // 注意动态数据的key和模板标签中指定的属性相匹配 map.put("name","freeMarker 姓名"); map.put("id","ID:456125"); // 解析模板并替换动态数据,最终content将替换模板文件中的${content}标签。 String htmlTxt = FreeMarkerTemplateUtils.processTemplateIntoString(template,map); mailService.sendHtmlMail(to, subject , htmlTxt); } @Test // 创建对象:通过freemarker模板构造邮件内容 public void getFreemarkerByObject() throws IOException, TemplateException { // 通过指定模板名获取FreeMarker模板实例 FreeMarkerConfigurer freeMarkerConfigurer = new FreeMarkerConfigurer(); Properties settings = new Properties(); settings.setProperty("locale", "zh_CN"); settings.setProperty("default_encoding", "UTF-8"); freeMarkerConfigurer.setFreemarkerSettings(settings); String path = System.getProperty("user.dir"); // 获取项目根目录 FileTemplateLoader ftl1 = new FileTemplateLoader(new File(path + "\\src\\main\\resources\\templates")); // 拼接上自己对应的模板位置 ClassTemplateLoader ctl = new ClassTemplateLoader(getClass(), ""); TemplateLoader[] loaders = new TemplateLoader[] { ftl1, ctl }; // 可配置多个路径, ftl2,ftl3 ,添加在{} 里面即可. MultiTemplateLoader mtl = new MultiTemplateLoader(loaders); Configuration configuration = new Configuration(Configuration.VERSION_2_3_28); // 根据自己引入的版本设置 configuration.setTemplateLoader(mtl); freeMarkerConfigurer.setConfiguration(configuration); Template template = freeMarkerConfigurer.getConfiguration().getTemplate("mail.ftl"); // FreeMarker通过Map传递动态数据 Map map = new HashMap(); // 注意动态数据的key和模板标签中指定的属性相匹配 map.put("name","freeMarker 姓名"); map.put("id","ID456125"); // 解析模板并替换动态数据,最终content将替换模板文件中的${content}标签。 String htmlTxt = FreeMarkerTemplateUtils.processTemplateIntoString(template,map); mailService.sendHtmlMail(to, subject , htmlTxt); } @Test public void test04() { String content = "一个简单的带附件发送"; String filePath = "C:\\Users\\DELL\\Desktop\\Test.docx"; mailService.sendAttachmentMail(to,subject,content,filePath); } @Test //发送图片 public void test05() { //src对应img String content = "一个简单的图片发送:"; //图片地址 String filePath = "D:\\head.png"; mailService.sendInlineResourceMail(to,subject,content,filePath); } }

五、验证邮箱是否真实有效

大佬文章:Java与邮件系统交互之使用Socket验证邮箱是否存在(非正则表达式)

 

其它实现大佬:Spring结合freemaker配置发送邮件, XML 文件配置

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