vmware下linux(ubuntu)和window的文档共享

1、检查window系统分区是否挂在到了ubuntu中

sudo fdisk -l

Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id System
/dev/sdb1               1        1824    14651248+ 2d Unknown
/dev/sdb2            1825       30401   229544752+   f W95 Ext'd (LBA)
/dev/sdb5            1825        6688    39070048+   b W95 FAT32
/dev/sdb6            6689       15199    68364576   2d Unknown
/dev/sdb7           15200       21278    48829536   2d Unknown
/dev/sdb8           21279       27357    48829536   2d Unknown
/dev/sdb9           27358       27481      995998+ 2d Unknown
/dev/sdb10          27482       30401    23454868+ 2d Unknown

2、关闭ubuntu,设置vmware

在VMware Workstation下点击:VM-->settings,打开Virtual Machine setting,Add-->选Hard Disk,Next:Use a physical disk(for advanced users) ,Next :Use individual partitions,Next:对照空间大小把E、F、G盘的复选框都沟上,Next,Finish,OK。启动Ubuntu。

3、打开终端,再次输入:sudo fdisk -l

Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id System
/dev/sdb1               1        1824    14651248+ 2d Unknown
/dev/sdb2            1825       30401   229544752+   f W95 Ext'd (LBA)
/dev/sdb5            1825        6688    39070048+ 2d Unknown
/dev/sdb6            6689       15199    68364576    7 HPFS/NTFS
/dev/sdb7           15200       21278    48829536    7 HPFS/NTFS
/dev/sdb8           21279       27357    48829536    7 HPFS/NTFS
/dev/sdb9           27358       27481      995998+ 2d Unknown
/dev/sdb10          27482       30401    23454868+ 2d Unknown

  说明分区已经挂载成功

4、在/media目录下建三个文件。E、F、G

sudo mkdir /media/E
sudo mkdir /media/F
sudo mkdir /media/G

5、挂载E、F、G盘

sudo mount -t ntfs /dev/sdb6 /media/E

若出现如下错误信息

$LogFile indicates unclean shutdown (0, 0)
Failed to mount '/dev/sdb6': 操作不支持
Mount is denied because NTFS is marked to be in use. Choose one action:

Choice 1: If you have Windows then disconnect the external devices by
          clicking on the 'Safely Remove Hardware' icon in the Windows
          taskbar then shutdown Windows cleanly.

Choice 2: If you don't have Windows then you can use the 'force' option for
          your own responsibility. For example type on the command line:

            mount -t ntfs-3g /dev/sdb6 /media/E -o force

    Or add the option to the relevant row in the /etc/fstab file:

            /dev/sdb6 /media/E ntfs-3g force 0 0
首先看看是否装上了ntfs-3g,命令:sudo apt-get install ntfs-3g
再次挂载: sudo mount -t ntfs-3g /dev/sdb6 /media/E -o force

出现,$LogFile indicates unclean shutdown (0, 0)
           WARNING: Forced mount, reset $LogFile.

没关系,E盘已经在桌面上了,接着挂载其他两个盘就可以了。

输入:sudo mount -t ntfs-3g /dev/sdb7 /media/F -o force

           sudo mount -t ntfs-3g /dev/sdb8 /media/G -o force

ok!全部挂载成功! 
/mnt/hgfs:
先安装vmware tools选择VM-->Install Vmware tools安装
安装好后 就可以在虚拟上上摄者share文件
(1) 在ghost computer中(即VMware虚拟机)切换到windows桌面,选择VMware workstation程序菜单中VM---->settings---->Options---->shared folders---->properties

(2) 点击对话框右下的"Add"---->"下一步",在文本框"name"中输入共享目录的名字(即在ghost computer的linux系统中将显示出同样的目录名),假设为win2linux,在"host folder"中填入host computer 中windows系统想要共享出来的目录,假设为F:\win2linux,然后点击"完成".

  (注: F:\win2linux目录要手动建立,即在F盘下建一个新建文件夹,命名为win2linux) 

(3) 下一个对话框似选择共享的方式:Enable this share是指这个共享长期有效.目录可读写---->"完成",至此,shared folder设置完毕
举例:

1.如:要将文件包make-3.81.tar.gz从windows拷贝到VM linux中,只需将make-3.81.tar.gz拷贝到windows的F:\win2linux目录下,则在limux的/mnt/hgfs /win2linux下就有该文件,可以直接用了.

[root@localhost win2linux]# ls

make-3.81.tar.gz

[root@localhost win2linux]# ls

2.将linux中的文件拷贝到windows中

只需将要拷贝的文件拷贝到/mnt/hgfs/win2linux目录下,在windows的F:\win2linux目录下即有该文件

[root@localhost mickey]# cp ./vmtool_install_print.txt     /mnt/hgfs/win2linux

[root@localhost mickey]#

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/purse/archive/2012/06/10/2543701.html

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