Linux for pogoplug pro 安装指导手册

• 硬件说明

第一种：pogoplug pro/video/v3 (据说熊老板出的货是video版的）

基本参数如下：

架构：ARM v6l

处理器：PLX NAS-7820 700MHz 双核

内存： DDR2 128MB

FLASH: NAND 128MB

接口：USB x4 , SATA x1 , 千兆 x 1, mini PCI-e x 1

产品编号：

POGO-P01 - Pro

POGO-P21 - V3

POGO-P24 - V3

POGO-P25 - V3

POGO-B01 - Classic

POGO-B02 - Classic

POGO-B03 - Classic

POGO-B04 - Classic

————————————————————————————————————

第二种：pogoplug v2 (pink/gray)

基本参数如下：

架构：ARM v5te

处理器：Marvell Kirkwood 1.2GHz (88f6281这个大家很熟了吧）

内存：256MB

FLASH: NAND 128MB

接口:接口：USB x4 , 千兆 x 1,

产品编号：

POGO-E02

POGO-E02G

 

———————————————————————————————————

Marvell的这个芯片在很多产品都用了，国外也有大量相关的改机资料，

所以很多资料都是针对第二个型号写的，尽管都是基于ARM的，而且事实上编译好

的文件也绝大多数能通用，但还是有区别的。所以大家在引用资料的时候，最好

先区分一下。

pogoplug pro/video/v3内核为ARM11 MPCore

编译-march=armv6k -mtune=mpcore -mfloat-abi=softfp

或者-mcpu=mpcore -mfloat-abi=softfp

• 系统安装

• 通过板载u-boot启动

参考http://blog.qnology.com/2015/04/hacking-pogoplug-v3oxnas-proclassic.html?showComment=1464198116974#c7190902143829429000

https://forum.doozan.com/read.php?3,16017

Use Putty or your favorite SSH client to connect to your Pogoplug前提是Pogoplug上有linux系统

Verify Pogoplug is expected version (Oxnas)

# cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep Hardware                                

Hardware        : PLXTECH NAS782X SoC (Flattened Device Tree)

#Stop here if not expected output.
#Expected output
#Hardware : PLXTECH NAS782X
#stop my.pogoplug.com service
killall hbwd
#download firmware utilities
cd /tmp
wget http://download.qnology.com/pogoplug/v4/nanddump
wget http://download.qnology.com/pogoplug/v4/nandwrite
wget http://download.qnology.com/pogoplug/v4/flash_erase
wget http://download.qnology.com/pogoplug/v4/fw_printenv
wget http://download.qnology.com/pogoplug/v4/fw_setenv

#make executable
chmod +x flash_erase fw_printenv fw_setenv nanddump nandwrite 

或者也可以用apt-get install systemd u-boot-tools mtd-util安装相关工具
#remount '/' as read/write
#by default the Pogoplug OS (internal flash) is read only
mount -o remount,rw /
#setup fw_env.config for oxnas
echo "/dev/mtd0 0x00100000 0x20000 0x20000">/etc/fw_env.config
#save original envs
/usr/local/cloudengines/bin/blparam > /blparam.txt
#Download and flash new uBoot
wget http://download.qnology.com/pogoplug/oxnas/uboot.2013.10-tld-4.ox820.bodhi.tar
wget http://download.qnology.com/pogoplug/oxnas/uboot.2013.10-tld-4.ox820.bodhi.tar.md5
#check md5sum
md5sum -c uboot.2013.10-tld-4.ox820.bodhi.tar.md5
我下的版本是uboot.2015.10-tld-2.ox820.bodhi.tar
#extract uBoot files
tar -xf uboot.2013.10-tld-4.ox820.bodhi.tar

建议先# cat /proc/mtd查看分区

# dmesg | grep -i 'bad'查看坏块
#BE EXTRA CAREFUL WITH THE THESE COMMANDS.
#NO TYPOS! CUT AND PASTE.
#Erase and flash uboot on mtd0
#Flash encoded spl stage1 to 0x0
/tmp/flash_erase /dev/mtd0 0x0 6
/tmp/nandwrite /dev/mtd0 uboot.spl.2013.10.ox820.850mhz.mtd0.img
#Flash uboot to 0x40000
/tmp/nandwrite -s 262144 /dev/mtd0 uboot.2013.10-tld-4.ox820.mtd0.img
#Flash uboot environment
#Erase 1 block starting 0x00100000
/tmp/flash_erase /dev/mtd0 0x00100000 1
/tmp/nandwrite -s 1048576 /dev/mtd0 pogopro_uboot_env.img

#default to pogoplug pro dtb
/tmp/fw_setenv fdt_file '/boot/dts/ox820-pogoplug-pro.dtb'
/tmp/fw_setenv dt_load_dtb 'ext2load usb 0:1 $dtb_addr $fdt_file'

#Set MAC Address
/tmp/fw_setenv ethaddr "$(cat /sys/class/net/eth0/address)"

这条我自己改的如下

root@PogoPlug-Pro:/tmp# fw_printenv ethaddr '00:30:e0:00:00:01'                                        

root@PogoPlug-Pro:/tmp# fw_setenv cesvcid '10944208800246860E20UM11A01'

Setup Netconsole

#Update IP Addresses as appropriate
#ipaddr = Pogoplug IP
/tmp/fw_setenv preboot 'run preboot_nc'
/tmp/fw_setenv ipaddr '172.31.0.128'
/tmp/fw_setenv serverip '172.31.0.100'         
#print out all uboot environment parameters
#make sure there are no errors
/tmp/fw_printenv > /fw_printenv.txt
/tmp/fw_printenv

目前已经把最新的u-boot刷入板载flash以及设置好了环境变量，可以从U盘启动或者硬盘启动

1. 制作启动硬盘／U盘

确定需制作的硬盘所在/dev/sdX

清空32M扇区，这一步会导致硬盘分区表丢失dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sdb bs=1M count=32

格式化U盘&硬盘

 

fdisk -c=dos /dev/sdX

t/1/c

创建第一个启动分区内建boot文件夹放uImage、uInitrd、dtb

n/p/1/+100M

a貌似这个在u-boot引导下启动标志没用，具体不清楚

创建第二个主分区放系统文件rootfs

n/p/2/+40G

创建第三个主分区swap

n/p/3/+2G

t/3/82

创建第四个主分区放其他内容

n/p/4

使用默认参数，回车2次

写进分区表(注意检查设置是否正确)

w

#Format USB Flash Drive
cd /tmp
wget http://archlinuxarm.org/os/pogoplug/mke2fs
chmod 755 mke2fs

或者也可以用apt-get install systemd u-boot-tools mtd-util安装相关工具

#format as ext3 and label partition as 'rootfs'

mke2fs -t ext3 -O ^has_journal /dev/sda2(大容量U盘只能用这个命令格）

tune2fs -L "rootfs" /dev/sda2

mount
mkdir /tmp/usb
mount /dev/sda2 /tmp/usb
cd /tmp/usb
#Download Debian rootfs
wget http://download.qnology.com/pogoplug/oxnas/Debian-3.17.0-oxnas-tld-1-rootfs-bodhi.tar.bz2
wget http://download.qnology.com/pogoplug/oxnas/Debian-3.17.0-oxnas-tld-1-rootfs-bodhi.tar.bz2.md5
#check md5sum
md5sum -c Debian-3.17.0-oxnas-tld-1-rootfs-bodhi.tar.bz2.md5

我下的版本是Debian-4.4.54-oxnas-tld-1-rootfs-bodhi.tar.bz2
#extract
tar -xvjf Debian-3.17.0-oxnas-tld-1-rootfs-bodhi.tar.bz2
#cleanup
rm Debian-3.17.0-oxnas-tld-1-rootfs-bodhi.tar.bz2*

#Set etc/fstab

LABEL=rootfs    /               ext3   noatime,errors=remount-ro 0 1

/dev/sda3        swap           swap  defaults                      0  0
#Sync and reboot, cross your fingers
sync
cd ..
umount /tmp/usb
reboot

注意如果是硬盘此时重启后可能u-boot无法加载uImage和uInirtd需要在重启前

mke2fs -t ext3 -O ^has_journal /dev/sda1

mkdir /tmp/sata
mount /dev/sda1 /tmp/sata
mount /dev/sda2 /tmp/usb

将rootfs内boot文件夹复制到sda1分区内，boot文件夹内只保留uImage和uInirtd和dts

Initial Debian Setup

#Change password
passwd
#Generate New OpenSSH Keys
rm /etc/ssh/ssh_host*
ssh-keygen -A
#Initial update
apt-get update
apt-get upgrade
#Set hostname to DebianPlug or whatever you like
echo DebianPlug>/etc/hostname
#Set Time Zone
tzselect
reboot

1. 制作启动kernel

Upgrade Debian  kernel

#backup original kernel files
cd /boot
mkdir backup
mv *3.17* backup
mv uImage backup/uImage3.17
mv uInitrd backup/uInitrd3.17
#download from bodhi's dropbox
wget --no-check-certificate https://www.dropbox.com/s/o9fp0xg8b6aajg6/linux-3.18.5-oxnas-tld-1.bodhi.tar.bz2
#check md5
echo "df386f09cf7323472d40432d3da382d5 linux-3.18.5-oxnas-tld-1.bodhi.tar.bz2" |md5sum -c
我下的版本是linux-4.4.133-oxnas-tld-1.bodhi.tar.bz2
#extract
tar -xvjf linux-3.18.5-oxnas-tld-1.bodhi.tar.bz2
#install kernel and headers
dpkg -i linux-image-3.18.5-oxnas-tld-1_1_armel.deb
dpkg -i linux-headers-3.18.5-oxnas-tld-1_1_armel.deb

#Create uImage and uInitrd manually

(前担是已有vmlinuz-3.18.5-oxnas-tld-1和initrd.img-3.18.5-oxnas-tld-1)
mkimage -A arm -O linux -T kernel -C none -a 0x60008000 -e 0x60008000 -n Linux-3.18.5-oxnas-tld-1 -d /boot/vmlinuz-3.18.5-oxnas-tld-1 /boot/uImage
mkimage -A arm -O linux -T ramdisk -C gzip -a 0x60000000 -e 0x60000000 -n initramfs-3.18.5-oxnas-tld-1 -d /boot/initrd.img-3.18.5-oxnas-tld-1 /boot/uInitrd
#clean up
rm linux-3.18.5-oxnas-tld-1.bodhi.tar.bz2
rm *.dtb
#reboot and verify
reboot
uname -a

另一种是自己编译kernel和initrd.img（后面讲）

编译出来的结果通过tftpboot来加载测试正确性

tftpboot  60500000  /boot/uImage

tftpboot  60e00000  /boot/uInitrd

tftpboot  62c00000  /boot/dts/ox820-pogoplug-pro.dtb

bootm 60500000 60e00000 62c00000

• 通过SATA硬盘启动

参考https://archlinuxarm.org/forum/viewtopic.php?f=55&t=2146&sid=f4dc4863e3a93822a4f9e925b3cbda45

https://forum.doozan.com/read.php?2,16044

因刷到硬盘启动扇区上的u-boot为2013.10之前旧版只能用内核3.18.5或更早版本

工具在oxnas_sata_boot.tgz（oxnasboottarball.zip中）或者u-boot-hdd.tar中，下载地址在我网盘

第一步是编辑`disk_create`脚本中/ dev / sdX，以确保它将stage（MBR）/u-boot/kernel写入我们想要的磁盘

注意此步骤会破坏分区表

第二步修改链接stage1.wrapped，u-boot.wrapped和uImage使用需要及匹配的，如850Mhz超频stage1，Pogoplug Pro有PCI总线用uImage.pci

注意可以编辑`disk_create`脚本只刷stage1.wrapped，u-boot.wrapped,内核uImage放到主分区内，没测试过

第三步硬盘分区创建“rootfs”（参考制作启动硬盘／U盘）

最后安装内核

将重新运行disk_create脚本，将内核放入/ dev / sdz1（最好是拷贝到启动分区的/boot/文件夹下)

 

 

 

• 软件安装

1. 基础设置

确保能上网，设置/etc/network/interface

# mkswap /dev/sda3

# swapon /dev/sda3

# free -m

更新源nano /etc/apt/sources.list

deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian stretch main contrib non-free

deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian stretch main contrib non-free

deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian stretch-backports main contrib non-free

deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian stretch-backports main contrib non-free

deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian stretch-proposed-updates main contrib non-free

deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian stretch-proposed-updates main contrib non-free

deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian stretch-updates main contrib non-free

deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian stretch-updates main contrib non-free

deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian-security/ stretch/updates main non-free contrib

deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian-security/ stretch/updates main non-free contrib

apt-get update

2.安装必备软件

apt-get install screen  kernel-package libncurses5-dev fakeroot build-essential bc libssl-dev

1. 去除中文乱码

从windows的字体目录中找到simsun.ttc文件，通过WinSCP工具连接上debian系统，把该文件传送到该系统中的/usr/share/fonts/truetype目录下

或者apt-get install ttf-wqy-microhei

对终端乱码配置 Local

apt install locales

dpkg-reconfigure locales

en_US.UTF-8 UTF-8

zh_CN.GBK GBK

zh_CN.GB2312

zh_CN.UTF-8 UTF-8

默认语言选择 en_US.UTF-8

编辑 locale 文件

nano /etc/default/locale

检查 lang 是否设置为 en_US.UTF-8 没有则修改

或者apt install zhcon

1. 系统时间

联网更新

service ntpd stop

ntpdate ntp.api.bz

查看系统时间

date

取消开机启动

chkconfig ntpd off

或者

# apt install sysv-rc-conf

# sysv-rc-conf

 sysv-rc-conf 会读取 /etc/init.d 里的文件以及 rcx.d (x为运行级别)下的软连接等信息

系统运行级别：

*0：关机级别 

*1：单用户运行级别，运行rc.sysinit和rc1.d目录下的脚本 

*2：多用户，但系统不会启动NFS，字符模式，在有些linux系统中，级别2为默认模式，具有网络功能，如ubuntu.debian 

*3：多用户，字符模式，系统启动具有网络功能,redhat常用运行级别 

*4：用户自定义级别 

*5：图形界面模式，redhat常用运行级别 

*6：重启级别 

*S：单用户运行级别，只运行rc.sysinit文件

或者

update-rc.d -f ntpd remove

时区设置

dpkg-reconfigure tzdata

1. 编译内核

Screen -S kernel

cd /usr/src/

(1)下载对应版本的源码

wget https://mirrors.edge.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v4.x/linux-4.4.133.tar.gz

(2)对应板子的补丁放到源码目录

patch -p1 < ./linux-4.4.133-oxnas-tld-1.patch

打完补丁后会arch/arm目录下会有板子的源码了

(3)执行编译准备

make oxnas_v6_defconfig 生成.config

更简点cp /boot/config-4.4.133-oxnas-tld-1 .config然后按需

make menuconfig

勾选isofs模块

勾选VFP模块

勾选F2FS模块

勾选cramfs模块

make oldconfig  备份.config

make-kpkg clean

(sudo)fakeroot make-kpkg --initrd --append-to-version=-oxnas kernel-image kernel-headers

编译好的内核在上一层目录。包括linux-headers-...deb和linux-image-...deb两个文件

（讲讲make-kpkg与fakeroot这两个软件包，前者是能够自己主动替换make dep;make clean;make bzImage;make modules命令序列的脚本，而--append-to-version就是让我们来指定一个额外的内核版本号不能使用“_”。内核模块位于/lib/modules子文件夹下,创建新内核时会在/lib/modules文件夹下创建一个新的子文件夹来保存它自己的模块。）

手动创建Ramdisk

内核将ramdisk即initrd.img当作根文件来安装，然后再利用这个根文件系统上的驱动来真正安装根文件系统，使用vi编辑/boot/config-4.4.133-oxnas文件。将代码CONFIG_DEFCONFIG_LIST="/lib/modules/$UNAME_RELEASE/.config"__这句话凝视掉（在句首用#），否则不会成功，接下来运行

 

mkinitramfs -o /boot/initrd.img-4.4.133-oxnas 4.4.133-oxnas

将kernel和initrd压缩为可u-boot引导启动

mkimage -A arm -O linux -T kernel -C none -a 0x60008000 -e 0x60008000 -n Linux-4.4.133-oxnas -d /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.133-oxnas /boot/uImage
mkimage -A arm -O linux -T ramdisk -C gzip -a 0x60000000 -e 0x60000000 -n initramfs-4.4.133-oxnas -d /boot/initrd.img-4.4.133-oxnas /boot/uInitrd

 

1. 编译nodejs

# wget https://nodejs.org/dist/latest-v0.12.x/node-v0.12.18.tar.gz --no-check-certificate

参考https://raspberrypi.stackexchange.com/questions/24059/node-js-v0-11-14-exits-with-illegal-instruction

# V8 3.18 no longer supports VFP2.

All I could find on the topic, is that V8 3.17 is that last version to support "no-VFPv2", which makes VFPv2 the minimum requirement for V8 3.18+.

 

Solution

Run make uninstall

Run make clean

Edit the line in deps/v8/src/base/cpu.cc, from

char* processor = cpu_info.ExtractField("Processor");

to

char* processor = cpu_info.ExtractField("model name");

An even better solution would probably be to add a whole new check for model name, instead of replacing the Processor check.

Edit the Node configure script, from

  if is_arch_armv7():

    o['variables']['arm_version'] = '7'

  elif is_arch_armv6():

    o['variables']['arm_version'] = '6'

  else:

    o['variables']['arm_version'] = 'default'

 

  o['variables']['arm_fpu'] = 'vfpv3'  # V8 3.18 no longer supports VFP2.

  o['variables']['arm_neon'] = int(is_arm_neon())

  o['variables']['arm_thumb'] = 0      # -marm

  o['variables']['arm_float_abi'] = arm_float_abi

to

 

  

  if is_arch_armv7():

    o['variables']['arm_fpu'] = 'vfpv3'

    o['variables']['arm_neon'] = int(is_arm_neon())

    o['variables']['arm_version'] = '7'

  else:

    o['variables']['arm_fpu'] = 'vfpv2'

    o['variables']['arm_neon'] = 0

    o['variables']['arm_version'] = '6' if is_arch_armv6() else 'default'

 

  o['variables']['arm_thumb'] = 0      # -marm

  o['variables']['arm_float_abi'] = arm_float_abi

Run ./configure --without-snapshot

Run make

Run make install

Verify that node --v8-options has ARMv7=0

Run make test to verify that the Node tests succeed.

 

安装checkinstall将编译的nodejs（在X86_64的宿主机编译）制成二进制的deb包

建个build.sh文件方便自动运行(怎样制作x-tools交叉编译器后面讲)

BuildNodeJSArmv6()

{

 export PATH=$PATH:/home/firebirds/x-tools/arm-pogoplug-linux-gnueabi/bin

 export CC=arm-pogoplug-linux-gnueabi-gcc

 export CXX=arm-pogoplug-linux-gnueabi-g++

 export LD=arm-pogoplug-linux-gnueabi-ld

 export RAINLIB=arm-pogoplug-linux-gnueabi-rainlib

 export AR=arm-pogoplug-linux-gnueabi-ar

 export CCFLAGS='-march=armv6k -mtune=mpcore'

 export CXXFLAGS='-march=armv6k -mtune=mpcore'

 PREFIX_DIR="/usr/local/node"

# ./configure --without-snapshot  --with-arm-float-abi=softfp --fully-static --dest-cpu=arm --dest-os=linux --prefix="${PREFIX_DIR}"

# make -j 2

# make install

 checkinstall -D --install=no

}

BuildNodeJSArmv6

拓展内容将已安装软件手动制作成deb安装包

建立work目录

#mkdir work

#cd work

安装软件包的时候默认是将文件释放到根目录可以设定好它的路径

#mkdir -p usr/local

#cp -a /usr/local/go usr/local

#mkdir DEBIAN

#cat > DEBIAN/control

Package:golang                   #包名

Version:20181225                  #版本号

Section:utils                   #gnome

Priority:optional                 #extra 优先级

Maintainer:root@debian           #维护者

Homepage:http://firebirds.frp.app #主页地址

Architecture:armel           #架构

Depends:                          #依赖的库

目录树

- 文件根/

  - usr

    -local/

      -lib/

  - DEBIAN/

    control

#dpkg -b 文件根路径   目标路径(在work目录内执行)

.../work#dpkg -b .   /opt/go_20181225_armel.deb

以上操作在pogoplug上均未正常运行,编译运行不成功

只能从源安装，通过在https://packages.debian.org/上搜索armel架构下的npm安装包

# nano /etc/apt/sources.list

deb http://ftp.br.debian.org/debian jessie main contrib non-free

deb-src http://ftp.br.debian.org/debian jessie main contrib non-free

deb http://ftp.br.debian.org/debian jessie-proposed-updates main contrib non-free

deb-src http://ftp.br.debian.org/debian jessie-proposed-updates main contrib non-free

deb http://ftp.br.debian.org/debian jessie-updates main contrib non-free

deb-src http://ftp.br.debian.org/debian jessie-updates main contrib non-free

deb http://ftp.br.debian.org/debian jessie-backports-sloppy main contrib non-free

deb-src http://ftp.br.debian.org/debian jessie-backports-sloppy main contrib non-free

deb http://ftp.br.debian.org/debian-security/ jessie/updates main non-free contrib

deb-src http://ftp.br.debian.org/debian-security/ jessie/updates main non-free contrib

deb http://ftp.br.debian.org/debian experimental main contrib non-free

deb-src http://ftp.br.debian.org/debian experimental main contrib non-free

只有在jessie哩才有能匹配的npm，nodejs

apt install npm

# npm -v

1.4.21

# nodejs -v

v0.10.29

版本的问题，只能装低版的cloudcmd,可以先在/tmp下测试，不行删除npm remove cloudcmd

/usr/share/npm# npm install [email protected]

# nodejs /usr/share/npm/node_modules/.bin/cloudcmd

[2018.11.11 17:18:27]  url: http://localhost:8000

1. 编译frp

wget https://codeload.github.com/fatedier/frp/zip/v0.16.1 --no-check-certificate

mv v0.16.1 v0.16.1.zip

apt install unzip software-properties-common

添加源add-apt-repository ppa:gophers/archive

删除源add-apt-repository -r ppa:gophers/archive

ftp由go语言编译的所以先安装golang，但源里的版本低了需要go1.10版,因此编译golang

安装go1.6以上版本会提示 Set $GOROOT_BOOTSTRAP to a working Go tree >= Go 1.4.

Go1.10的构建首先从源头构建Go1.4然后用Go1.4二进制文件从源代码构建Go1.6以上版本

https://github.com/golang/go 下1.4及1.10的源码，直接下zip格式的git clone久

cd /opt/go1.4/src

./make.bash

cp -rf /opt/go1.4  ~/go1.4

cd /opt/go1.10/src

./make.bash

cp -rf /opt/go1.10 /usr/local/go

现在可以删除~主目录下的go1.4了，环境变量GOPATH的设置常导到代码无法编译,GOPATH放置第三方代码和自己的工程,参考https://gorgias.me/2017/05/03/frp使用笔记/

nano /etc/profile

# Golang Env

export PATH=/usr/local/go/bin:$PATH

export GOPATH=/root/go

$GOPATH/src/github.com/fatedier/frp

source /etc/profile

GO语言装好后再来编译frp

# git clone -b v0.16.1 https://github.com/fatedier/frp.git $GOPATH/src/github.com/fatedier/frp

# cd  $GOPATH/src/github.com/fatedier/frp

# make

编译完成,配置服务器frps或者客户端frpc

我的frpc配置

[common]

# 服务器端口和地址

server_addr = frps.lu8.win

server_port = 7100

 

# 日志路径，客户端访问这个要root权限，后面加sudo运行吧。

log_file = /var/log/frpc.log

log_level = warn

log_max_days = 3

 

# 服务指定给用户的token

auth_token = frp888

 

# 加密通信，暂时不需要

#use_encryption = false

# 不是http的情况下，gzip压缩也不要

#use_gzip = false

 

[Pogoplug_pre_rev]

# 预配置

privilege_mode = true

type = tcp

local_ip = 192.168.43.2

local_port = 6000

# 远程端口

remote_port = 55555

 

[Pogoplug_web]

type = http

local_ip = 127.0.0.1

local_port = 80

use_gzip = true

pool_count = 20

# 可以设定访问控制

# http_user = admin

# http_pwd = admin

# 子域名，最后就是firebirds.frp.app

custom_domains = firebirds.frp.app

host_header_rewrite = www.firebirds.cn

#host_header_rewrite = blog.firebirds.cn

 

#[Pogoplug_cmd]

#type = http

#local_ip = 127.0.0.1

#local_port = 8000

#use_gzip = true

#pool_count = 20

## 可以设定访问控制

## http_user = admin

## http_pwd = admin

## 子域名，最后就是firebirds.frp.app

#custom_domains = firebirds.frp.app

##host_header_rewrite = www.firebirds.cn

 

[Pogoplug_aria]

# 预配置

privilege_mode = true

type = tcp

local_ip = aria.firebirds.cn

local_port = 6800

# 远程端口

remote_port = 55556

 

[Pogoplug]

# 预配置

privilege_mode = true

type = tcp

local_ip = 0.0.0.0

local_port = 22

# 远程端口

remote_port = 55557

[Pogoplug_smb]

# 预配置

privilege_mode = true

type = tcp

local_ip = 0.0.0.0

local_port = 445

# 远程端口

remote_port = 55559

1. 安装wlan

sudo apt-key adv --keyserver pgp.mit.edu --recv-keys ED444FF07D8D0BF6

sudo echo "deb http://http.kali.org/kali kali-rolling main contrib non-free" >> /etc/apt/sources.list

sudo echo "deb http://repo.kali.org/kali kali-bleeding-edge main" >> /etc/apt/sources.list

sudo apt-get update

apt-get install wireless-tools  iw  wpasupplicant  aircrack-ng  reaver pciutils bully mdk3

iwconfig

ifconfig wlp0s0 up

如果启动不了就要安装驱动比如Tenda的USB网卡型号为W311U+

lsusb

Bus 001 Device 003: ID 148f:3070 Ralink Technology, Corp. RT2870/RT3070 Wireless Adapter

知道其硬件芯片型号为RT2870/RT3070然后(需要在内核中编译支持才能看得到)

apt-get install apt-file

apt-file search rt3070.bin

firmware-misc-nonfree: /lib/firmware/rt3070.bin

firmware-ralink: /lib/firmware/rt3070.bin

firmware-ralink is for use with jessie. firmware-misc-nonfree is only in unstable.

apt-get install firmware-misc-nonfree

安装驱动后看命令行/boot/initrd.img有改变因此重新mkimage制作一下uInitrd

iw dev wlp0s0 scan |grep SSID

通过以下命令生成需要的配置文件

wpa_passphrase "ESSID" "PASSWORD" > /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf

编辑/etc/network/interfaces文件

allow-hotplug wlp0s0

auto wlp0s0

iface wlp0s0 inet dhcp

wpa-conf /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf

执行下面的命令启动无线连接：

sudo ifdown wlp0s0

sudo ifup wlp0s0

或者wpa_supplicant -i wlp0s0 -c /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf

临时修改网关

 route del default gw 192.168.10.1

 route add default gw 192.168.43.1

1. 安装samba/nfs/minidlna/avahi-deamon

# apt install samba nfs-common nfs-kernel-server minidlna netatalk avahi-daemon

 

CIFS(SAMBA)配置

#nano /etc/samba/smb.conf

在最后添加

    [share]

        path = /mnt

        available = yes

        browseable = yes

        public = yes

        writable = yes

#chown -R nobody. /mnt

#/etc/init.d/samba restart

NFS配置

# nano /etc/exports

/mnt     *(rw,sync,no_root_squash,insecure)

# /etc/init.d/nfs-kernel-server restart

DLNA配置

nano /etc/minidlna.conf

media_dir=/mnt

# /etc/init.d/minidlna restart

Mac备份服务器配置

nano /etc/netatalk/AppleVolumes.default

注释掉# ~/     "Home Directory"

      /mnt  "options:tm"

创建nano /etc/avahi/services/afpd.service

%h

_afpovertcp._tcp

548

_device-info._tcp

0

model=Xserve

# /etc/init.d/netatalk restart

# /etc/init.d/avahi-daemon restart

 

1. 安装vsftp/lnmp(nginx+sqlite+php-fpm)

配置FTP

apt-get install vsftpd

# cat /etc/passwd |grep ftp

ftp:x:112:115:ftp daemon,,,:/srv/ftp:/bin/false

cd /srv/ftp

mkdir pub

chown ftp:ftp pub

chmod -R 777 pub

#nano /etc/vsftpd.conf

anonymous_enable=YES  

write_enable=YES

anon_upload_enable=YES

anon_mkdir_write_enable=YES

# /etc/init.d/vsftpd restart

为FTP增加穿墙支持

#nano /etc/vsftpd.conf

pasv_enable=YES

pasv_promiscuous=YES

pasv_min_port=55561

pasv_max_port=55564

# nano /etc/frpc.ini

[Pogoplug_ftp]

# 预配置

privilege_mode = true

type = tcp

local_ip = 0.0.0.0

local_port = 21

# 远程端口

remote_port = 55500

 

[Pogoplug_ftp1]

# 预配置

privilege_mode = true

type = tcp

local_ip = 0.0.0.0

local_port = 55561

# 远程端口

remote_port = 55561

 

[Pogoplug_ftp2]

# 预配置

privilege_mode = true

type = tcp

local_ip = 0.0.0.0

local_port = 55562

# 远程端口

remote_port = 55562

 

[Pogoplug_ftp3]

# 预配置

privilege_mode = true

type = tcp

local_ip = 0.0.0.0

local_port = 55563

# 远程端口

remote_port = 55563

 

[Pogoplug_ftp4]

# 预配置

privilege_mode = true

type = tcp

local_ip = 0.0.0.0

local_port = 55564

# 远程端口

remote_port = 55564

配置LNMP(一键包参考https://github.com/licess/lnmp/tree/v1.5和https://lnmp.org/faq/download-url.html)

让Apache和Nginx支持php-fpm模块（最先安装apache2）

apt-get install apache2

apt-get install nginx

/etc/init.d/nginx start

apt-get install php7.0-fpm php7.0-sqlite3 sqlite sqlite3

apt install php7.0-curl php7.0-gd php7.0-intl php-imagick php7.0-imap php7.0-mcrypt php-memcache php7.0-pspell php7.0-pspell php7.0-recode php7.0-snmp php7.0-tidy php7.0-xmlrpc php7.0-xsl php7.0-apcu

apt install php7.0-cgi spawn-fcgi

CGI是公共网关接口

Fast-cgi是常驻内存的CGI进程

spawn-fcgi 是通用的fast-cgi的进程管理器

php-cgi是Fast-cgi进程管理器的一种

php-fpm是Fast-cgi的进程管理器的另一种

 

# nano /etc/php/7.0/fpm/php.ini 去掉cgi.fix-pathinfo=1 的注释

# nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/000-default.conf将改为

添加多个端口用于二级域名

    DocumentRoot /var/www/pan

# nano /etc/apache2/ports.conf修改成Listen 8080 多个端口里增加Listen 6060 

以下参考https://www.cnblogs.com/yanghaiyan/p/7097393.html

及http://tieba.baidu.com/p/3729122779及https://blog.csdn.net/lijing198997/article/details/79409029

# nano /etc/nginx/sites-available/default

 

# Default server configuration

server {

        listen 80 default_server;

        listen [::]:80 default_server;

 

        root /var/www;

 

        # Add index.php to the list if you are using PHP

        index index.php index.html index.htm index.nginx-debian.html;

 

        server_name www.firebirds.cn;

 

        location / {

 

            proxy_pass              http://127.0.0.1:8080;

            proxy_redirect          off;

            proxy_set_header Host $host;

            proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;

            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

 

                # First attempt to serve request as file, then

                # as directory, then fall back to displaying a 404.

                try_files $uri $uri/ =404;

        }

 

        # pass PHP scripts to FastCGI server

        #

        location ~ \.php$ {

                include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;

 

        #       # With php-fpm (or other unix sockets):

                fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock;

        #       # With php-cgi (or other tcp sockets):

        #       fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

        }

# Virtual Host configuration for example.com

server {

        listen       80;

        server_name    firebirds.frp.app;

        root   /var/www/html;

        location /{

 

            index  index.html index.htm index.php;

             if (!-e $request_filename) {

             rewrite  ^(.*)$  /index.php?s=$1  last;

             break;

            }

            error_page 404  /var/www/html/404.html;

        }

 

 

        location ~ \.php(.*)$ {

                fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;

                fastcgi_index  index.php;

                fastcgi_split_path_info  ^((?U).+\.php)(/?.+)$;

                fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

                fastcgi_param  PATH_INFO  $fastcgi_path_info;

                fastcgi_param  PATH_TRANSLATED  $document_root$fastcgi_path_info;

                include        fastcgi_params;

        }

}

放入探针测试一下,index.php放入/var/www

phpinfo();

?>

1. 架设AP(配置DHCP服务)

查看无线网卡是否支持

查看几块网卡及无线网卡名

ifconfig -a  

PCI网卡

lspci

00:00.0 Network controller: Qualcomm Atheros AR928X Wireless Network Adapter (PCI-Express) (rev 01)

USB网卡

lsusb

Bus 001 Device 003: ID 0b95:772a ASIX Electronics Corp. AX88772A Fast Ethernet

查看网卡是否支持AP模式(网卡暂为wlan0)

root@debian:~# iwconfig wlan0 mode master                                      

Error for wireless request "Set Mode" (8B06) :                                  

    SET failed on device wlan0 ; Invalid argument.

root@debian:/boot# iw list |grep AP

        Device supports AP-side u-APSD.

                 * AP                                                           

                 * AP/VLAN  

查看网卡驱动信息

root@debian:~# ethtool -i wlan0                                                

driver: ath9k                   

root@debian:/boot# apt install hostapd dnsmasq

Failed to reload daemon: Refusing to reload, not enough space available on /run/

systemd. Currently, 10.6M are free, but a safety buffer of 16.0M is enforced.

df -h一下发现这个目录确实空间不多

tmpfs            12M  880K   11M   8% /run

到/etc/fstab增加一行就行了

vim /etc/fstab

tmpfs /run tmpfs nosuid,noexec,size=64M,nr_inodes=4096 0 0  

配置hostapd

root@debian:~# nano /etc/hostapd/hostapd.conf

ssid=ARMBIAN

interface=wlan0

channel=5

#bridge=br0

driver=nl80211

 

logger_syslog=-1

logger_syslog_level=2

logger_stdout=-1

logger_stdout_level=2

wmm_enabled=1

preamble=1

 

wpa=2

wpa_passphrase=12345678

wpa_key_mgmt=WPA-PSK

wpa_pairwise=TKIP

rsn_pairwise=CCMP

 

auth_algs=1

max_num_sta=255

macaddr_acl=0

#accept_mac_file=/etc/hostapd/hostapd.accept

#deny_mac_file=/etc/hostapd/hostapd.deny

hw_mode=g

ieee80211n=1

 

# controlling enabled

ctrl_interface=/var/run/hostapd

ctrl_interface_group=0

root@debian:~# nano /etc/init.d/hostapd

DAEMON_CONF=/etc/hostapd/hostapd.conf

可以将配置全部放入/etc/dnsmasq.d目录，配置dnsmasq.conf或WiFiAP.conf

root@debian:~# nano /etc/dnsmasq.conf

root@debian:~# nano /etc/dnsmasq.d/WiFiAP.conf

interface=wlan0

dhcp-range=192.168.2.10,192.168.2.200,12h

dhcp-option=3,192.168.2.1

no-hosts

no-resolv

conf-file=/etc/dnsmasq.d/fq.conf

cache-size=10000

all-servers

server=127.0.0.1

server=218.30.118.6

server=8.8.4.4

server=119.29.29.29

server=4.2.2.2

server=114.114.114.114

server=1.2.4.8

server=223.5.5.5

server=114.114.114.119

注释掉这句dhcp-option=6,8.8.8.8

配置（防DNS污染)

参考http://www.right.com.cn/forum/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=217335

创建自定义域名

下载sy618扶墙规则

wget --no-check-certificate -q -O /tmp/sy618 https://raw.githubusercontent.com/sy618/hosts/master/dnsmasq/dnsfq

下载racaljk规则

wget --no-check-certificate -q -O /tmp/racaljk https://raw.githubusercontent.com/racaljk/hosts/master/dnsmasq.conf

对规则进行一些调整

# 删除dnsmasq缓存注释

root@debian:/tmp# sed -i '/#/d' /tmp/sy618

root@debian:/tmp# sed -i '/#/d' /tmp/racaljk

# 扶墙网站指定到#443端口访问

root@debian:/tmp# sed -i 's/$/ƻ/' /tmp/sy618

root@debian:/tmp# sed -i 's/$/ƻ/' /tmp/racaljk

# 将几个文件合并

cat /tmp/racaljk /tmp/sy618 > /tmp/fq

对fq进行此调整个，增加自定义规则,删除重复规则

sort /tmp/fq | uniq >> /etc/dnsmasq.d/fq.conf

echo "# Modified DNS end" >> /etc/dnsmasq.d/fq.conf

开启AP的准备工作

单链路路由配置

# nano /usr/bin/AccessPoint

#!/bin/sh

start() {

bash -c "echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward"

iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o eth0 -j MASQUERADE

iptables -A FORWARD -i wlp0s0 -o eth0 -s 192.168.10.0/24 -m state --state NEW -j ACCEPT

iptables -A FORWARD -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT

#nmcli nm wifi off

ifconfig wlp0s0 192.168.43.2 netmask 255.255.255.0 up

rfkill unblock all

sleep 6s

/etc/init.d/hostapd start

/etc/init.d/dnsmasq start

}

 

stop() {

/etc/init.d/hostapd stop

/etc/init.d/dnsmasq stop

bash -c "echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward"

ifconfig wlp0s0 down

}

 

case "$1" in

'start')

  start

  ;;

'stop')

  stop

  ;;

'restart')

  stop

  start

  ;;

*)

echo "usage $0 start|stop|restart"

Esac

多链路策略路由配置

# nano etc/iproute2/rt_tables

100     ChinaNet

102     ChinaCnc

103     ChinaEdu

# nano /usr/bin/AccessPoint

#!/bin/sh -xv

balance(){

#静态IP地址

ip addr flush dev eth0

ip addr add 192.168.10.5/24 dev eth0 scope global

ip link set dev eth0 up

ip addr flush dev wlan0

ip addr add 192.168.2.1/24 dev wlan0 scope global

ip link set dev wlan0 up

ip addr flush dev wlan1

ip addr add 192.168.1.5/24 dev wlan1 scope global

ip link set dev wlan1 up

ip addr flush dev wlan2

ip addr add 192.168.43.5/24 dev wlan2 scope global

ip link set dev wlan2 up

#网络参数

IF0=wlan0

P0_NET=192.168.0.0/16

P0=192.168.2.1

IP0=`ifconfig wlan0 | grep "inet " | awk '{print $2}'`

 

IF1=wlan1

P1_NET=192.168.1.0/24

P1=192.168.1.1

IP1=`ifconfig wlan1 | grep "inet " | awk '{print $2}'`

 

IF2=wlan2

P2_NET=192.168.43.0/24

P2=192.168.43.2

IP2=`ifconfig wlan2 | grep "inet " | awk '{print $2}'`

 

IF3=eth0

P3_NET=192.168.10.0/24

P3=192.168.10.1

IP3=`ifconfig eth0 | grep "inet " | awk '{print $2}'`

#三张路由表规则

if [ ! $IP1 ]; then

echo "$IF1无IP地址"

else

ip route flush table ChinaNet

ip route add default via $P1 dev $IF1 src $IP1 table ChinaNet

ip route add $P1_NET dev $IF1 table ChinaNet

ip route add $P0_NET dev $IF0 table ChinaNet

ip route add 127.0.0.0/8 dev lo table ChinaNet

ip rule add from $IP1 table ChinaNet

ip rule add to 111.6.100.0/24 table ChinaNet

ip rule add to 111.6.169.0/24 table ChinaNet

ip rule add to 111.13.100.0/24 table ChinaNet

ip rule add to 111.62.0.0/24 table ChinaNet

ip rule add to 118.84.0.0/24 table ChinaNet

ip rule add to 118.84.1.0/24 table ChinaNet

ip rule add to 118.84.2.0/24 table ChinaNet

ip rule add to 202.97.0.0/24 table ChinaNet

ip rule add to 202.97.16.0/24 table ChinaNet

ip rule add to 202.97.17.0/24 table ChinaNet

ip rule add to 202.97.18.0/24 table ChinaNet

ip rule add to 202.97.19.0/24 table ChinaNet

ip rule add to 202.97.20.0/24 table ChinaNet

ip rule add to 202.97.21.0/24 table ChinaNet

ip rule add to 202.97.22.0/24 table ChinaNet

ip rule add to 202.97.23.0/24 table ChinaNet

ip rule add to 202.97.24.0/24 table ChinaNet

ip rule add to 202.97.25.0/24 table ChinaNet

ip rule add to 202.97.26.0/24 table ChinaNet

ip rule add to 202.97.29.0/24 table ChinaNet

ip rule add to 202.97.33.0/24 table ChinaNet

ip rule add to 202.97.37.0/24 table ChinaNet

ip rule add to 202.97.38.0/24 table ChinaNet

ip rule add to 202.97.39.0/24 table ChinaNet

ip rule add to 202.97.40.0/24 table ChinaNet

ip rule add to 202.97.41.0/24 table ChinaNet

ip rule add to 202.97.42.0/24 table ChinaNet

ip rule add to 202.97.43.0/24 table ChinaNet

ip rule add to 202.97.44.0/24 table ChinaNet

ip rule add to 202.97.46.0/24 table ChinaNet

ip rule add to 202.97.49.0/24 table ChinaNet

ip rule add to 202.97.50.0/24 table ChinaNet

ip rule add to 202.97.51.0/24 table ChinaNet

ip rule add to 202.97.52.0/24 table ChinaNet

ip rule add to 202.97.53.0/24 table ChinaNet

ip rule add to 202.97.54.0/24 table ChinaNet

ip rule add to 202.97.56.0/24 table ChinaNet

ip rule add to 202.97.57.0/24 table ChinaNet

ip rule add to 202.97.58.7/24 table ChinaNet

ip rule add to 202.97.60.0/24 table ChinaNet

ip rule add to 202.97.65.0/24 table ChinaNet

ip rule add to 202.97.66.0/24 table ChinaNet

ip rule add to 202.97.67.0/24 table ChinaNet

ip rule add to 202.97.68.0/24 table ChinaNet

ip rule add to 202.97.69.0/24 table ChinaNet

ip rule add to 202.97.70.0/24 table ChinaNet

ip rule add to 202.97.71.0/24 table ChinaNet

ip rule add to 219.148.209.0/24 table ChinaNet

fi

if [ ! $IP2 ]; then

echo "$IF2无IP地址"

else

ip route flush table ChinaCnc

ip route add default via $P2 dev $IF2 src $IP2 table ChinaCnc

ip route add $P2_NET dev $IF2 table ChinaCnc

ip route add $P0_NET dev $IF0 table ChinaCnc

ip route add 127.0.0.0/8 dev lo table ChinaCnc

ip rule add from $IP2 table ChinaCnc

ip rule add to 61.179.255.0/24 table ChinaCnc

ip rule add to 218.61.254.0/24 table ChinaCnc

ip rule add to 219.158.0.0/24 table ChinaCnc

ip rule add to 219.158.32.0/24 table ChinaCnc

ip rule add to 219.158.33.0/24 table ChinaCnc

fi

if [ ! $IP3 ]; then

echo "$IF3无IP地址"

else

ip route flush table ChinaEdu

ip route add default via $P3 dev $IF3 src $IP3 table ChinaEdu

ip route add $P3_NET dev $IF3 table ChinaEdu

ip route add $P0_NET dev $IF0 table ChinaEdu

ip route add 127.0.0.0/8 dev lo table ChinaEdu

ip rule add from $IP3 table ChinaEdu

ip rule add to 203.207.64.0/24 table ChinaEdu

ip rule add to 203.207.68.0/24 table ChinaEdu

ip rule add to 180.97.33.0/24 table ChinaEdu

fi

#负载均衡(main表路由规则)

ip route add $P0_NET dev $IF0 src $IP0

ip route add 127.0.0.0/8 dev lo

if [ ! $IP1 ] && [ ! $IP2 ]; then

ip route replace default scope global nexthop via $P3 dev $IF3

elif [ ! $IP1 ] && [ ! $IP3 ];then

ip route replace default scope global nexthop via $P2 dev $IF2

elif [ ! $IP2 ] && [ ! $IP3 ];then

ip route replace default scope global nexthop via $P1 dev $IF1

elif [ ! $IP1 ]; then

ip route replace default scope global nexthop via $P2 dev $IF2 weight 1 nexthop via $P3 dev $IF3 weight 1

elif [ ! $IP2 ]; then

ip route replace default scope global nexthop via $P1 dev $IF1 weight 1 nexthop via $P3 dev $IF3 weight 1

elif [ ! $IP3 ]; then

ip route replace default scope global nexthop via $P1 dev $IF1 weight 1 nexthop via $P2 dev $IF2 weight 1

else

ip route replace default scope global nexthop via $P1 dev $IF1 weight 1 nexthop via $P2 dev $IF2 weight 1 nexthop via $P3 dev $IF3 weight 1

fi

}

 

start() {

bash -c "echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward"

balance

#路由地址转换

iptables -P INPUT ACCEPT

iptables -P OUTPUT ACCEPT

iptables -P FORWARD ACCEPT

iptables -A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT

iptables -A OUTPUT -o lo -j ACCEPT

iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o wlan2 -j MASQUERADE

iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o wlan1 -j MASQUERADE

iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o eth0 -j MASQUERADE

sleep 6s

/etc/init.d/hostapd start

/etc/init.d/dnsmasq start

}

 

stop() {

/etc/init.d/hostapd stop

/etc/init.d/dnsmasq stop

bash -c "echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward"

ifconfig wlan0 down

}

 

case "$1" in

'start')

  start

  ;;

'stop')

  stop

  ;;

'restart')

  stop

  start

  ;;

*)

echo "usage $0 start|stop|restart"

esac

如果hostapd启动不了，测试hostapd -B /etc/hostapd/hostapd.conf

出现nl80211: deinit ifname=wlp0s0 disabled的情况把

nano /etc/network/interfaces内的wlp0s0配置注释掉就OK了

配置PXE(安装TFTP服务)

apt install tftpd-hpa

nano /etc/default/tftpd-hpa

TFTP_OPTIONS="--secure --create"

1. 安装SSR

安装这一版本s-rm

python /usr/local/s-rm/s/local.py -c /usr/local/s-rm/s/sr.json

配置sr.json

{

                        "method": "aes-256-cfb",

                        "obfs": "tls1.2_ticket_auth",

                        "obfsparam": "",

                        "password": "XXXXXX",

                        "protocol": "auth_sha1_v2",

                        "remarks": "美国线路1",

                        "server": "us01.fk360.bid",

                        "local_address": "192.168.43.2",

                        "local_port": 1080,

                        "server_port": 28896

}

1. 制作交叉编译工具链

主要参考https://www.jianshu.com/p/a513590de6b8

http://wiki.ubuntu.org.cn/Crosstool-ng制作交叉编译工具链

/opt/$ wget http://crosstool-ng.org/download/crosstool-ng/crosstool-ng-1.23.0.tar.bz2

/opt/$ tar jxvf crosstool-ng-1.23.0.tar.bz2

/opt/$ cd crosstool-ng-1.23.0/

安装编译依赖包

sudo apt-get install sed bash dpkg-dev bison flex patch texinfo automake m4 libtool cvs tar gzip bzip2 lzma libncurses5-dev bison flex texinfo automake libtool patch cvs cvsd gperf help2man gawk

 

 

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/crosstool-ng

make

sudo make install

配置环境变量

echo "PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/crosstool-ng/bin" >> ~/.bashrc

source ~/.bashrc

配置交叉编译工具链(用户主目录内)

~$ mkdir crosstool-build src x-tools

~/crosstool-build/$ cp /opt/crosstool-ng/lib/crosstool-ng-1.23.0/samples/arm-unknown-linux-gnueabi/crosstool.config .config

~/crosstool-build/$ct-ng menuconfig

设定源码包路径和交叉编译工具链的安装路径

Paths and misc options--->

(${HOME}/arm-linux-tools/src) Local tarballs directory

(${HOME}/crosstool-ng/x-tools） Prefix directory

修改交叉编译工具针对的架构（PLX NAS-7820）

Target options--->

Target architecture(arm)

Endianness(Little endian)

Bitness(32-bit)

(armv6k) Architecture level

(mpcore) Emit assembly for CPU

Floating point(hardware FPU)

修改成你自己的个性化名称

Toolchain options  --->

(pogoplug) Tuple's vendor string  

执行ct-ng build编译

编译过程中会出现有些源码包下载不了的情况通过其他途径下载后放入~/src目录内（可以是不同版本但名称改成一致方可）还会出现C编译器源码编译不过的情况根据提示修改相应代码如C++不认识’’要改成””方可

编译完成后工具链在用户主目录x-tool内

echo "PATH=$PATH:$HOME/x-tools/arm-pogoplug-linux-gnueabi/bin" >> ~/.bashrc

source ~/.bashrc

标准化交叉编译链（即改名）

/x-tools/arm-pogoplug-linux-gnueabi/bin/$ sudo nano link.sh

内容为

PREFIX=arm-pogoplug-linux-gnueabi-

AFTFIX=arm-linux-

ln -s ${PREFIX}gcc ${AFTFIX}gcc

ln -s ${PREFIX}addr2line ${AFTFIX}addr2line

ln -s  ${PREFIX}ar ${AFTFIX}ar

ln -s  ${PREFIX}as ${AFTFIX}as

ln -s  ${PREFIX}c++ ${AFTFIX}c++

ln -s  ${PREFIX}c++filt ${AFTFIX}c++filt

ln -s  ${PREFIX}cpp ${AFTFIX}cpp

ln -s  ${PREFIX}g++ ${AFTFIX}g++

ln -s  ${PREFIX}gcov ${AFTFIX}gcov

ln -s  ${PREFIX}gdb ${AFTFIX}gdb

ln -s  ${PREFIX}gprof ${AFTFIX}gprof

ln -s  ${PREFIX}ld ${AFTFIX}ld

ln -s  ${PREFIX}ldd ${AFTFIX}ldd

ln -s  ${PREFIX}nm ${AFTFIX}nm

ln -s  ${PREFIX}objcopy ${AFTFIX}objcopy

ln -s  ${PREFIX}objdump ${AFTFIX}objdump

ln -s  ${PREFIX}populate ${AFTFIX}populate

ln -s  ${PREFIX}ranlib ${AFTFIX}ranlib

ln -s  ${PREFIX}readelf ${AFTFIX}readelf

ln -s  ${PREFIX}size ${AFTFIX}size

ln -s  ${PREFIX}strings ${AFTFIX}strings

ln -s  ${PREFIX}strip ${AFTFIX}strip

ln -s  ${PREFIX}cc ${AFTFIX}cc

ln -s  ${PREFIX}dwp ${AFTFIX}dwp

ln -s  ${PREFIX}elfedit ${AFTFIX}elfedit

ln -s  ${PREFIX}gcc-6.3.0 ${AFTFIX}gcc-6.3.0

ln -s  ${PREFIX}gcc-ar ${AFTFIX}gcc-ar

ln -s  ${PREFIX}gcc-nm ${AFTFIX}gcc-nm

ln -s  ${PREFIX}gcc-ranlib ${AFTFIX}gcc-ranlib

ln -s  ${PREFIX}gcov-tool ${AFTFIX}gcov-tool

ln -s  ${PREFIX}ld.bfd ${AFTFIX}ld.bfd

ln -s  ${PREFIX}ld.gold ${AFTFIX}ld.gold

执行sudo sh link.sh

编译时如果出现arm-linux-gcc: Command not found 问题

先打开一个超级用户权限的shell：

sudo –s

在当前shell下，设置arm环境变量：

export PATH=$PATH:$HOME/x-tools/arm-pogoplug-linux-gnueabi/bin

再进入到kernel目录，make zImage，就可以找到arm-linux-gcc了

11.Debian回滚方法

1.查看安装历史/var/log/apt/history.log

Start-Date: 2018-11-23  16:24:53

Commandline: apt-get install ffmpeg

Install: libswscale2:amd64 (0.8.17-0ubuntu0.12.04.2, automatic), libavutil51:amd64 (0.8.17-0ubuntu0.12.04.2, automatic), libavfilter2:amd64 (0.8.17-0$

End-Date: 2018-11-23  16:25:22

 

Start-Date: 2018-11-23  17:27:37

Commandline: apt-get install -y --force-yes gcc-arm-linux-gnueabi g++-arm-linux-gnueabi

Install: libgcc1-armel-cross:amd64 (4.6.3-1ubuntu5cross1.82, automatic), libc6-armel-cross:amd64 (2.15-0ubuntu9cross1.82, automatic), gcc-4.6-arm-lin$

End-Date: 2018-11-23  17:27:55

2.清洗并导出安装软件

firebirds@kickseed:~$ grep -A 2 'Start-Date: 2018-11-23  16:51:09' /var/log/apt/history.log |tail -1 > /tmp/packages.txt

firebirds@kickseed:~$ grep -A 2 'Start-Date: 2018-11-23  17:27:37' /var/log/apt/history.log |tail -1 >> /tmp/packages.txt

firebirds@kickseed:~$ sed -i 's/Install://' /tmp/packages.txt firebirds@kickseed:~$ tr ',' '\n' < /tmp/packages.txt |sed '/automatic)/d'|awk '{print $1}' >/tmp/final.packages.txt

firebirds@kickseed:~$ wc -l /tmp/final.packages.txt

最后一条是查看有多少个软件

3.新建个批处理文件huigun.sh

p="$(

apt-get remove $p --purge

apt-get clean

apt-get autoremove

df -H

1. 执行sudo bash huigun.sh

12.其他软件安装

查看磁盘空间使用情况

# lsblk

# df -h

如果空间不够使用图形分区工具Gparted调整

安装mate桌面

# apt-get install mate-desktop-environment lightdm

安装中文输入法

sudo apt-get install ttf-wqy-microhei fcitx-table-wbpy  fcitx-frontend-gtk2 fcitx-fronted-gtk3

进入控制中心在fcitx配置界面Input Method时打开应用便能添加需要的输入法

安装Windows远程桌面

sudo apt-get install xrdp

安装VNC远程控制并配置

先安装tightvncserver

sudo apt-get install tightvncserver

再设置密码

vncpasswd

设置开机自启动

sudo nano /etc/init.d/tightvncserver

#!/bin/sh

### BEGIN INIT INFO

# Provides:          tightvncserver

# Required-Start:    $local_fs

# Required-Stop:     $local_fs

# Default-Start:     2 3 4 5

# Default-Stop:      0 1 6

# Short-Description: Start/stop tightvncserver

### END INIT INFO

 

# More details see:

# http://www.penguintutor.com/linux/tightvnc

 

### Customize this entry

# Set the USER variable to the name of the user to start tightvncserver under

#根据实际情况修改用户名

export USER='pi'  

### End customization required

 

eval cd ~$USER

 

case "$1" in

  start)

    # 启动命令行。此处自定义分辨率、控制台号码或其它参数。

    su $USER -c '/usr/bin/tightvncserver -depth 16 -geometry 960x600 :1'

    echo "Starting TightVNC server for $USER "

    ;;

  stop)

    # 终止命令行。此处控制台号码与启动一致。

    su $USER -c '/usr/bin/tightvncserver -kill :1'

    echo "Tightvncserver stopped"

    ;;

  *)

    echo "Usage: /etc/init.d/tightvncserver {start|stop}"

    exit 1

    ;;

esac

exit 0

 

设置文件权限，更新开机自启动列表

sudo chmod 777 /etc/init.d/tightvncserver

sudo update-rc.d tightvncserver defaults

在Windows或Android VNC客户端连接：192.168.1.102:5901即可

若出现联接不了查/root/.vnc下的log文件一般是字体未安装

运行apt-cache search libXfont

运行apt-get install libxfont-dev libxfont1 libxfont1-dbg

要是还不行

运行apt-get install xfonts-base

 

Aria2+AriaNg+h5ai实现离线下载与在线播放

安装Aria2

#apt-get install aria2

用户目录下创建配置文件夹

#mkdir .aria2

进入.aria2目录创建配置文件

wget --no-check-certificate -N "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ToyoDAdoubi/doubi/master/other/Aria2/aria2.conf"

根据实际情况修改下载目录等

创建服务器节点文件

wget --no-check-certificate -N "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ToyoDAdoubi/doubi/master/other/Aria2/dht.dat"

创建一个aria2.session文件

echo '' > /root/aria2.session

创建服务文件

如果是CentOS系统wget --no-check-certificate https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ToyoDAdoubi/doubi/master/service/aria2_centos -O /etc/init.d/aria2

如果是Debian系统wget --no-check-certificate https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ToyoDAdoubi/doubi/master/service/aria2_debian -O /etc/init.d/aria2

设置文件权限，更新开机自启动列表

chmod +x /etc/init.d/aria2

update-rc.d -f aria2 defaults

如果有防火墙放行aria2_RPC_port默认是6800

iptables -I INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport ${aria2_RPC_port} -j ACCEPT

iptables -I INPUT -m state --state NEW -m udp -p udp --dport ${aria2_RPC_port} -j ACCEPT

使用AriaNg管理下载

直接使用AllInOne发行版

https://github.com/mayswind/AriaNg/releases/download/1.0.0/AriaNg-1.0.0-AllInOne.zip

解压后将index.php直接丢进lnmp的目录中即可(lnmp可以使用组合包参考https://github.com/licess/lnmp/tree/v1.5和https://lnmp.org/faq/download-url.html)

BT种子下不动请加BT Tracker服务器地址参考https://github.com/ngosang/trackerslist

h5ai在线文件和视频播放

从h5ai官网下载最新安装包：https://larsjung.de/h5ai/

解压后文件夹丢进lnmp的目录中

#设置首页

nano /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/域名.conf

index.html index.htm index.php /_h5ai/public/index.php;

#删除不必要的函数

nano /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

将scandir exec passthru三个函数删除

重启Nginx和PHP

service nginx reload

service php-fpm restart

安装ffmpeg（可选）

#添加四个软件源

deb http://www.deb-multimedia.org jessie main non-free

deb ftp://ftp.deb-multimedia.org jessie main non-free

deb http://www.deb-multimedia.org stable main non-free

deb ftp://ftp.deb-multimedia.org stable main non-free

#更新系统

apt-get -y update

#安装ffmpeg

apt-get install ffmpeg

把h5ai程序_h5ai中private和public两个文件夹中的cache目录权限设置为777

建立软链接到需要分享的目录

h5ai的高级扩展可以通过修改/_h5ai/private/conf/options.json配置文件开启

#系统备份安装rsync

备份的命令sudo rsync -Pa / /media/backup_20141216 --exclude=/media/* --exclude=/sys/* --exclude=/proc/* --exclude=/mnt/* --exclude=/tmp/*

还原的命令sudo rsync -Pa /media/backup_20141216 /