重庆道源阁艺术品2019秋季拍卖精品藏品展示—四川铜币/孙像开国纪念币一组

【类别】钱币

【年代】民国

【规格】直径39.6mm 厚2.6mm 重21.9克/直径39.1mm 厚2.4mm 重26.8克

【简介】

四川军政府发行的货币，目的在于筹措军饷，维持政府开支，同时也是满足保路运动的需要，所以“汉”字铜币具有军用货币和民用货币的属性。后期川中各路军阀铸造众多铜币，流通周期也相对较长，再加上换模修版等原故，导致版别极其复杂。“军政府造四川铜币”于1912年(民国元年)开铸之后，至1925年(民国14年)的十余年间，几乎从未间断其铸造。此枚四川铜币，该币正面中央珠圈内有“四川铜币”四字，上下左右分列，其中心饰有芙蓉花纹。珠圈上缘书“军政府造”四字，下缘为“当制钱壹佰文”字样，标明币值，左右饰以花星纹饰。铜币背面上环“中华民国二年”，中央大圆圈内为一篆书“汉”字，“汉”字底有数十条横直纹，圈外围绕18个小圆圈，十八省人民团结起来共同为“驱逐鞑虏，恢复中华”而战斗。中国是最后一个结束银本位币制的国家，军政府“汉”字大铜币，在历史和军事上都有详细记载，有着更深层次的意义，其发行量较大，流通时间较长，现今存世量亦较多。其各种面值中除五文、十文者外，其余三种面额版式繁多，一百文发行量极少。随着时代的变迁，最终会称为稀有文物的收藏品。

民国14年，国民政府又在广州建立，民国15年迁武汉，民国16年(公元1927年)定都南京。为纪念国父孙中山丰功伟绩，基地所铸钱银均用国父像，南京、天津诸造币厂于民国16年、17年从头许多铸造中华民国孙像开国纪念币。银元正面及不和基本上与前品相同，而支配上方摆放六角星。由于该币正不和图像比照规范，中英文没有过错，又设置六角星，故称其为通常六角星版。上图所展示的中华民国开国纪念币正本便是六角星版。而此枚银元品相精美，保存完好，包浆醇厚，具有很高的收藏价值。

The currency issued by the Sichuan military government aims at raising military salaries, maintaining government expenditure and meeting the needs of the road protection movement. Therefore, the "Han" copper coin has the attributes of military currency and civil currency. In the later period, various warlords in central Sichuan forged many copper coins, and the circulation period was relatively long. In addition, due to reasons such as mold change and edition revision, the edition was extremely complicated. "Sichuan Copper Coin Made by Military Government" was cast in 1912 (the first year of the Republic of China) and has been almost continuously cast for more than ten years from 1925 (the 14th year of the Republic of China). This Sichuan copper coin has the word "Sichuan copper coin" in the bead circle on the front of the coin, separated from top to bottom, left to right, and its center is decorated with lotus patterns. The upper border of the bead ring is written with the words "made by the military government" and the lower border is written with the words "when making money, one hundred Chinese characters". it indicates the value of the money and is decorated with flower stars on the left and right. On the back of the copper coin, there is a seal character "Han" in the circle of the central circle, with dozens of horizontal straight lines at the bottom and 18 small circles around the circle. The people of the 18 provinces unite to fight for "expelling the Manchus and restoring China". China was the last country to end the silver-based monetary system. The military government's "Han" large copper coins have been recorded in detail in history and military affairs, and have a deeper meaning. They have large circulation, long circulation time and large amount of money in the world today. In addition to the five and ten denominations, the other three denominations have various formats, and the circulation of 100 denominations is extremely small. With the changes of the times, it will eventually be called a collect.