《Spring设计思想》AOP实现原理(基于JDK和基于CGLIB)

0、前言

     在上篇文章 《Spring设计思想》AOP设计基本原理 中阐述了Spring AOP 的基本原理以及基本机制,本文将深入源码,详细阐述整个Spring AOP实现的整个过程。

    


1、Spring内部创建代理对象的过程

            在Spring的底层,如果我们配置了代理模式,Spring会为每一个Bean创建一个对应的ProxyFactoryBeanFactoryBean来创建某个对象的代理对象。

            假定我们现在有一个接口TicketService及其实现类RailwayStation,我们打算创建一个代理类,在执行TicketService的方法时的各个阶段,插入对应的业务代码。

package org.luanlouis.meditations.thinkinginspring.aop;

/**
 * 售票服务
 * Created by louis on 2016/4/14.
 */
public interface TicketService {

    //售票
    public void sellTicket();

    //问询
    public void inquire();

    //退票
    public void withdraw();
}

package org.luanlouis.meditations.thinkinginspring.aop;

/**
 * RailwayStation 实现 TicketService
 * Created by louis on 2016/4/14.
 */
public class RailwayStation implements TicketService {

    public void sellTicket(){
        System.out.println("售票............");
    }

    public void inquire() {
        System.out.println("问询.............");
    }

    public void withdraw() {
        System.out.println("退票.............");
    }
}

package org.luanlouis.meditations.thinkinginspring.aop;

import org.springframework.aop.MethodBeforeAdvice;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;

/**
 * 执行RealSubject对象的方法之前的处理意见
 * Created by louis on 2016/4/14.
 */
public class TicketServiceBeforeAdvice implements MethodBeforeAdvice {

    public void before(Method method, Object[] args, Object target) throws Throwable {
        System.out.println("BEFORE_ADVICE: 欢迎光临代售点....");
    }
}

package org.luanlouis.meditations.thinkinginspring.aop;

import org.springframework.aop.AfterReturningAdvice;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;

/**
 * 返回结果时后的处理意见
 * Created by louis on 2016/4/14.
 */
public class TicketServiceAfterReturningAdvice implements AfterReturningAdvice {
    @Override
    public void afterReturning(Object returnValue, Method method, Object[] args, Object target) throws Throwable {
        System.out.println("AFTER_RETURNING:本次服务已结束....");
    }
}

package org.luanlouis.meditations.thinkinginspring.aop;

import org.springframework.aop.ThrowsAdvice;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;

/**
 * 抛出异常时的处理意见
 * Created by louis on 2016/4/14.
 */
public class TicketServiceThrowsAdvice implements ThrowsAdvice {

    public void afterThrowing(Exception ex){
        System.out.println("AFTER_THROWING....");
    }
    public void afterThrowing(Method method, Object[] args, Object target, Exception ex){
        System.out.println("调用过程出错啦!!!!!");
    }

} 

package org.luanlouis.meditations.thinkinginspring.aop;

import org.aopalliance.intercept.MethodInterceptor;
import org.aopalliance.intercept.MethodInvocation;
import org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AspectJAroundAdvice;

/**
 *
 * AroundAdvice
 * Created by louis on 2016/4/15.
 */
public class TicketServiceAroundAdvice implements MethodInterceptor {
    @Override
    public Object invoke(MethodInvocation invocation) throws Throwable {
        System.out.println("AROUND_ADVICE:BEGIN....");
        Object returnValue = invocation.proceed();
        System.out.println("AROUND_ADVICE:END.....");
        return returnValue;
    }
}


《Spring设计思想》AOP实现原理(基于JDK和基于CGLIB)_第1张图片

               现在,我们来手动使用ProxyFactoryBean来创建Proxy对象,并将相应的几种不同的Advice加入这个proxy对应的各个执行阶段中:


package org.luanlouis.meditations.thinkinginspring.aop;

import org.aopalliance.aop.Advice;
import org.springframework.aop.framework.ProxyFactoryBean;

/**
 * 通过ProxyFactoryBean 手动创建 代理对象
 * Created by louis on 2016/4/14.
 */
public class App {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

        //1.针对不同的时期类型,提供不同的Advice
        Advice beforeAdvice = new TicketServiceBeforeAdvice();
        Advice afterReturningAdvice = new TicketServiceAfterReturningAdvice();
        Advice aroundAdvice = new TicketServiceAroundAdvice();
        Advice throwsAdvice = new TicketServiceThrowsAdvice();

        RailwayStation railwayStation = new RailwayStation();

        //2.创建ProxyFactoryBean,用以创建指定对象的Proxy对象
        ProxyFactoryBean proxyFactoryBean = new ProxyFactoryBean();
       //3.设置Proxy的接口
        proxyFactoryBean.setInterfaces(TicketService.class);
        //4. 设置RealSubject
        proxyFactoryBean.setTarget(railwayStation);
        //5.使用JDK基于接口实现机制的动态代理生成Proxy代理对象,如果想使用CGLIB,需要将这个flag设置成true
        proxyFactoryBean.setProxyTargetClass(true);

        //6. 添加不同的Advice

        proxyFactoryBean.addAdvice(afterReturningAdvice);
        proxyFactoryBean.addAdvice(aroundAdvice);
        proxyFactoryBean.addAdvice(throwsAdvice);
        proxyFactoryBean.addAdvice(beforeAdvice);
        proxyFactoryBean.setProxyTargetClass(false);
        //7通过ProxyFactoryBean生成Proxy对象
        TicketService ticketService = (TicketService) proxyFactoryBean.getObject();
        ticketService.sellTicket();

    }


}


不出意外的话,你会得到如下的输出结果:

《Spring设计思想》AOP实现原理(基于JDK和基于CGLIB)_第2张图片

你会看到,我们成功地创建了一个通过一个ProxyFactoryBean和 真实的实例对象创建出了对应的代理对象,并将各个Advice加入到proxy代理对象中。

你会发现,在调用RailwayStationsellticket()之前,成功插入了BeforeAdivce逻辑,而调用RailwayStation的sellticket()之后,AfterReturning逻辑也成功插入了。

AroundAdvice也成功包裹了sellTicket()方法,只不过这个AroundAdvice发生的时机有点让人感到迷惑。实际上,这个背后的执行逻辑隐藏了Spring AOP关于AOP的关于Advice调度最为核心的算法机制,这个将在本文后面详细阐述。

另外,本例中ProxyFactoryBean是通过JDK的针对接口的动态代理模式生成代理对象的,具体机制,请看下面关于ProxyFactoryBean的介绍。

2、Spring AOP的核心---ProxyFactoryBean

          上面我们通过了纯手动使用ProxyFactoryBean实现了AOP的功能。现在来分析一下上面的代码:我们为ProxyFactoryBean提供了如下信息:

1). Proxy应该感兴趣的Adivce列表;

2). 真正的实例对象引用ticketService;

3).告诉ProxyFactoryBean使用基于接口实现的JDK动态代理机制实现proxy: 

4). Proxy应该具备的Interface接口:TicketService;

根据这些信息,ProxyFactoryBean就能给我们提供我们想要的Proxy对象了!那么,ProxyFactoryBean帮我们做了什么?

《Spring设计思想》AOP实现原理(基于JDK和基于CGLIB)_第3张图片

              Spring 使用工厂Bean模式创建每一个Proxy,对应每一个不同的Class类型,在Spring中都会有一个相对应的ProxyFactoryBean. 以下是ProxyFactoryBean的类图。

《Spring设计思想》AOP实现原理(基于JDK和基于CGLIB)_第4张图片

如上所示,对于生成Proxy的工厂Bean而言,它要知道对其感兴趣的Advice信息,而这类的信息,被维护到Advised中。Advised可以根据特定的类名和方法名返回对应的AdviceChain,用以表示需要执行的Advice串。


3、基于JDK面向接口的动态代理JdkDynamicAopProxy生成代理对象

JdkDynamicAopProxy类实现了AopProxy,能够返回Proxy,并且,其自身也实现了InvocationHandler角色。也就是说,当我们使用proxy时,我们对proxy对象调用的方法,都最终被转到这个类的invoke()方法中。

final class JdkDynamicAopProxy implements AopProxy, InvocationHandler, Serializable {
        //省略若干...
	/** Proxy的配置信息,这里主要提供Advisor列表,并用于返回AdviceChain */
	private final AdvisedSupport advised;

	/**
	 * Construct a new JdkDynamicAopProxy for the given AOP configuration.
	 * @param config the AOP configuration as AdvisedSupport object
	 * @throws AopConfigException if the config is invalid. We try to throw an informative
	 * exception in this case, rather than let a mysterious failure happen later.
	 */
	public JdkDynamicAopProxy(AdvisedSupport config) throws AopConfigException {
		Assert.notNull(config, "AdvisedSupport must not be null");
		if (config.getAdvisors().length == 0 && config.getTargetSource() == AdvisedSupport.EMPTY_TARGET_SOURCE) {
			throw new AopConfigException("No advisors and no TargetSource specified");
		}
		this.advised = config;
	}


	@Override
	public Object getProxy() {
		return getProxy(ClassUtils.getDefaultClassLoader());
	}
        //返回代理实例对象
	@Override
	public Object getProxy(ClassLoader classLoader) {
		if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
			logger.debug("Creating JDK dynamic proxy: target source is " + this.advised.getTargetSource());
		}
		Class[] proxiedInterfaces = AopProxyUtils.completeProxiedInterfaces(this.advised);
		findDefinedEqualsAndHashCodeMethods(proxiedInterfaces);
                //这里的InvocationHandler设置成了当前实例对象,即对这个proxy调用的任何方法,都会调用这个类的invoke()方法
                //这里的invoke方法被调用,动态查找Advice列表,组成ReflectMethodInvocation
		return Proxy.newProxyInstance(classLoader, proxiedInterfaces, this);
	}
	/**
	 * 对当前proxy调用其上的任何方法,都将转到这个方法上
         * Implementation of {@code InvocationHandler.invoke}.
	 * 

Callers will see exactly the exception thrown by the target, * unless a hook method throws an exception. */ @Override public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable { MethodInvocation invocation; Object oldProxy = null; boolean setProxyContext = false; TargetSource targetSource = this.advised.targetSource; Class targetClass = null; Object target = null; try { if (!this.equalsDefined && AopUtils.isEqualsMethod(method)) { // The target does not implement the equals(Object) method itself. return equals(args[0]); } if (!this.hashCodeDefined && AopUtils.isHashCodeMethod(method)) { // The target does not implement the hashCode() method itself. return hashCode(); } if (!this.advised.opaque && method.getDeclaringClass().isInterface() && method.getDeclaringClass().isAssignableFrom(Advised.class)) { // Service invocations on ProxyConfig with the proxy config... return AopUtils.invokeJoinpointUsingReflection(this.advised, method, args); } Object retVal; if (this.advised.exposeProxy) { // Make invocation available if necessary. oldProxy = AopContext.setCurrentProxy(proxy); setProxyContext = true; } // May be null. Get as late as possible to minimize the time we "own" the target, // in case it comes from a pool. target = targetSource.getTarget(); if (target != null) { targetClass = target.getClass(); } // Get the interception chain for this method.获取当前调用方法的拦截链 List chain = this.advised.getInterceptorsAndDynamicInterceptionAdvice(method, targetClass); // Check whether we have any advice. If we don't, we can fallback on direct // reflective invocation of the target, and avoid creating a MethodInvocation. //如果没有拦截链,则直接调用Joinpoint连接点的方法。 if (chain.isEmpty()) { // We can skip creating a MethodInvocation: just invoke the target directly // Note that the final invoker must be an InvokerInterceptor so we know it does // nothing but a reflective operation on the target, and no hot swapping or fancy proxying. Object[] argsToUse = AopProxyUtils.adaptArgumentsIfNecessary(method, args); retVal = AopUtils.invokeJoinpointUsingReflection(target, method, argsToUse); } else { // We need to create a method invocation... //根据给定的拦截链和方法调用信息,创建新的MethodInvocation对象,整个拦截链的工作逻辑都在这个ReflectiveMethodInvocation里 invocation = new ReflectiveMethodInvocation(proxy, target, method, args, targetClass, chain); // Proceed to the joinpoint through the interceptor chain. retVal = invocation.proceed(); } // Massage return value if necessary. Class returnType = method.getReturnType(); if (retVal != null && retVal == target && returnType.isInstance(proxy) && !RawTargetAccess.class.isAssignableFrom(method.getDeclaringClass())) { // Special case: it returned "this" and the return type of the method // is type-compatible. Note that we can't help if the target sets // a reference to itself in another returned object. retVal = proxy; } else if (retVal == null && returnType != Void.TYPE && returnType.isPrimitive()) { throw new AopInvocationException( "Null return value from advice does not match primitive return type for: " + method); } return retVal; } finally { if (target != null && !targetSource.isStatic()) { // Must have come from TargetSource. targetSource.releaseTarget(target); } if (setProxyContext) { // Restore old proxy. AopContext.setCurrentProxy(oldProxy); } } } }

4、基于Cglib子类继承方式的动态代理CglibAopProxy生成代理对象

基于Cglib子类继承方式的动态代理CglibAopProxy生成代理对象:

package org.springframework.aop.framework;
/**
 * CGLIB-based {@link AopProxy} implementation for the Spring AOP framework.
 *
 * 

Formerly named {@code Cglib2AopProxy}, as of Spring 3.2, this class depends on * Spring's own internally repackaged version of CGLIB 3.. */ @SuppressWarnings("serial") class CglibAopProxy implements AopProxy, Serializable { // Constants for CGLIB callback array indices private static final int AOP_PROXY = 0; private static final int INVOKE_TARGET = 1; private static final int NO_OVERRIDE = 2; private static final int DISPATCH_TARGET = 3; private static final int DISPATCH_ADVISED = 4; private static final int INVOKE_EQUALS = 5; private static final int INVOKE_HASHCODE = 6; /** Logger available to subclasses; static to optimize serialization */ protected static final Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(CglibAopProxy.class); /** Keeps track of the Classes that we have validated for final methods */ private static final Map, Boolean> validatedClasses = new WeakHashMap, Boolean>(); /** The configuration used to configure this proxy */ protected final AdvisedSupport advised; protected Object[] constructorArgs; protected Class[] constructorArgTypes; /** Dispatcher used for methods on Advised */ private final transient AdvisedDispatcher advisedDispatcher; private transient Map fixedInterceptorMap; private transient int fixedInterceptorOffset; /** * Create a new CglibAopProxy for the given AOP configuration. * @param config the AOP configuration as AdvisedSupport object * @throws AopConfigException if the config is invalid. We try to throw an informative * exception in this case, rather than let a mysterious failure happen later. */ public CglibAopProxy(AdvisedSupport config) throws AopConfigException { Assert.notNull(config, "AdvisedSupport must not be null"); if (config.getAdvisors().length == 0 && config.getTargetSource() == AdvisedSupport.EMPTY_TARGET_SOURCE) { throw new AopConfigException("No advisors and no TargetSource specified"); } this.advised = config; this.advisedDispatcher = new AdvisedDispatcher(this.advised); } /** * Set constructor arguments to use for creating the proxy. * @param constructorArgs the constructor argument values * @param constructorArgTypes the constructor argument types */ public void setConstructorArguments(Object[] constructorArgs, Class[] constructorArgTypes) { if (constructorArgs == null || constructorArgTypes == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Both 'constructorArgs' and 'constructorArgTypes' need to be specified"); } if (constructorArgs.length != constructorArgTypes.length) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Number of 'constructorArgs' (" + constructorArgs.length + ") must match number of 'constructorArgTypes' (" + constructorArgTypes.length + ")"); } this.constructorArgs = constructorArgs; this.constructorArgTypes = constructorArgTypes; } @Override public Object getProxy() { return getProxy(null); } @Override public Object getProxy(ClassLoader classLoader) { if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) { logger.debug("Creating CGLIB proxy: target source is " + this.advised.getTargetSource()); } try { Class rootClass = this.advised.getTargetClass(); Assert.state(rootClass != null, "Target class must be available for creating a CGLIB proxy"); Class proxySuperClass = rootClass; if (ClassUtils.isCglibProxyClass(rootClass)) { proxySuperClass = rootClass.getSuperclass(); Class[] additionalInterfaces = rootClass.getInterfaces(); for (Class additionalInterface : additionalInterfaces) { this.advised.addInterface(additionalInterface); } } // Validate the class, writing log messages as necessary. validateClassIfNecessary(proxySuperClass, classLoader); // Configure CGLIB Enhancer... Enhancer enhancer = createEnhancer(); if (classLoader != null) { enhancer.setClassLoader(classLoader); if (classLoader instanceof SmartClassLoader && ((SmartClassLoader) classLoader).isClassReloadable(proxySuperClass)) { enhancer.setUseCache(false); } } enhancer.setSuperclass(proxySuperClass); enhancer.setInterfaces(AopProxyUtils.completeProxiedInterfaces(this.advised)); enhancer.setNamingPolicy(SpringNamingPolicy.INSTANCE); enhancer.setStrategy(new ClassLoaderAwareUndeclaredThrowableStrategy(classLoader)); Callback[] callbacks = getCallbacks(rootClass); Class[] types = new Class[callbacks.length]; for (int x = 0; x < types.length; x++) { types[x] = callbacks[x].getClass(); } // fixedInterceptorMap only populated at this point, after getCallbacks call above enhancer.setCallbackFilter(new ProxyCallbackFilter( this.advised.getConfigurationOnlyCopy(), this.fixedInterceptorMap, this.fixedInterceptorOffset)); enhancer.setCallbackTypes(types); // Generate the proxy class and create a proxy instance. return createProxyClassAndInstance(enhancer, callbacks); } catch (CodeGenerationException ex) { throw new AopConfigException("Could not generate CGLIB subclass of class [" + this.advised.getTargetClass() + "]: " + "Common causes of this problem include using a final class or a non-visible class", ex); } catch (IllegalArgumentException ex) { throw new AopConfigException("Could not generate CGLIB subclass of class [" + this.advised.getTargetClass() + "]: " + "Common causes of this problem include using a final class or a non-visible class", ex); } catch (Exception ex) { // TargetSource.getTarget() failed throw new AopConfigException("Unexpected AOP exception", ex); } } protected Object createProxyClassAndInstance(Enhancer enhancer, Callback[] callbacks) { enhancer.setInterceptDuringConstruction(false); enhancer.setCallbacks(callbacks); return (this.constructorArgs != null ? enhancer.create(this.constructorArgTypes, this.constructorArgs) : enhancer.create()); } /** * Creates the CGLIB {@link Enhancer}. Subclasses may wish to override this to return a custom * {@link Enhancer} implementation. */ protected Enhancer createEnhancer() { return new Enhancer(); } private Callback[] getCallbacks(Class rootClass) throws Exception { // Parameters used for optimisation choices... boolean exposeProxy = this.advised.isExposeProxy(); boolean isFrozen = this.advised.isFrozen(); boolean isStatic = this.advised.getTargetSource().isStatic(); // Choose an "aop" interceptor (used for AOP calls). Callback aopInterceptor = new DynamicAdvisedInterceptor(this.advised); // Choose a "straight to target" interceptor. (used for calls that are // unadvised but can return this). May be required to expose the proxy. Callback targetInterceptor; if (exposeProxy) { targetInterceptor = isStatic ? new StaticUnadvisedExposedInterceptor(this.advised.getTargetSource().getTarget()) : new DynamicUnadvisedExposedInterceptor(this.advised.getTargetSource()); } else { targetInterceptor = isStatic ? new StaticUnadvisedInterceptor(this.advised.getTargetSource().getTarget()) : new DynamicUnadvisedInterceptor(this.advised.getTargetSource()); } // Choose a "direct to target" dispatcher (used for // unadvised calls to static targets that cannot return this). Callback targetDispatcher = isStatic ? new StaticDispatcher(this.advised.getTargetSource().getTarget()) : new SerializableNoOp(); Callback[] mainCallbacks = new Callback[] { aopInterceptor, // for normal advice targetInterceptor, // invoke target without considering advice, if optimized new SerializableNoOp(), // no override for methods mapped to this targetDispatcher, this.advisedDispatcher, new EqualsInterceptor(this.advised), new HashCodeInterceptor(this.advised) }; Callback[] callbacks; // If the target is a static one and the advice chain is frozen, // then we can make some optimisations by sending the AOP calls // direct to the target using the fixed chain for that method. if (isStatic && isFrozen) { Method[] methods = rootClass.getMethods(); Callback[] fixedCallbacks = new Callback[methods.length]; this.fixedInterceptorMap = new HashMap(methods.length); // TODO: small memory optimisation here (can skip creation for methods with no advice) for (int x = 0; x < methods.length; x++) { List chain = this.advised.getInterceptorsAndDynamicInterceptionAdvice(methods[x], rootClass); fixedCallbacks[x] = new FixedChainStaticTargetInterceptor( chain, this.advised.getTargetSource().getTarget(), this.advised.getTargetClass()); this.fixedInterceptorMap.put(methods[x].toString(), x); } // Now copy both the callbacks from mainCallbacks // and fixedCallbacks into the callbacks array. callbacks = new Callback[mainCallbacks.length + fixedCallbacks.length]; System.arraycopy(mainCallbacks, 0, callbacks, 0, mainCallbacks.length); System.arraycopy(fixedCallbacks, 0, callbacks, mainCallbacks.length, fixedCallbacks.length); this.fixedInterceptorOffset = mainCallbacks.length; } else { callbacks = mainCallbacks; } return callbacks; } /** * General purpose AOP callback. Used when the target is dynamic or when the * proxy is not frozen. */ private static class DynamicAdvisedInterceptor implements MethodInterceptor, Serializable { private final AdvisedSupport advised; public DynamicAdvisedInterceptor(AdvisedSupport advised) { this.advised = advised; } @Override public Object intercept(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args, MethodProxy methodProxy) throws Throwable { Object oldProxy = null; boolean setProxyContext = false; Class targetClass = null; Object target = null; try { if (this.advised.exposeProxy) { // Make invocation available if necessary. oldProxy = AopContext.setCurrentProxy(proxy); setProxyContext = true; } // May be null. Get as late as possible to minimize the time we // "own" the target, in case it comes from a pool... target = getTarget(); if (target != null) { targetClass = target.getClass(); } List chain = this.advised.getInterceptorsAndDynamicInterceptionAdvice(method, targetClass); Object retVal; // Check whether we only have one InvokerInterceptor: that is, // no real advice, but just reflective invocation of the target. if (chain.isEmpty() && Modifier.isPublic(method.getModifiers())) { // We can skip creating a MethodInvocation: just invoke the target directly. // Note that the final invoker must be an InvokerInterceptor, so we know // it does nothing but a reflective operation on the target, and no hot // swapping or fancy proxying. Object[] argsToUse = AopProxyUtils.adaptArgumentsIfNecessary(method, args); retVal = methodProxy.invoke(target, argsToUse); } else { // We need to create a method invocation... retVal = new CglibMethodInvocation(proxy, target, method, args, targetClass, chain, methodProxy).proceed(); } retVal = processReturnType(proxy, target, method, retVal); return retVal; } finally { if (target != null) { releaseTarget(target); } if (setProxyContext) { // Restore old proxy. AopContext.setCurrentProxy(oldProxy); } } } //省略... } /** * Implementation of AOP Alliance MethodInvocation used by this AOP proxy. */ private static class CglibMethodInvocation extends ReflectiveMethodInvocation { private final MethodProxy methodProxy; private final boolean publicMethod; public CglibMethodInvocation(Object proxy, Object target, Method method, Object[] arguments, Class targetClass, List interceptorsAndDynamicMethodMatchers, MethodProxy methodProxy) { super(proxy, target, method, arguments, targetClass, interceptorsAndDynamicMethodMatchers); this.methodProxy = methodProxy; this.publicMethod = Modifier.isPublic(method.getModifiers()); } /** * Gives a marginal performance improvement versus using reflection to * invoke the target when invoking public methods. */ @Override protected Object invokeJoinpoint() throws Throwable { if (this.publicMethod) { return this.methodProxy.invoke(this.target, this.arguments); } else { return super.invokeJoinpoint(); } } } }


5、各种Advice是的执行顺序是如何和方法调用进行结合的?

JdkDynamicAopProxy 和CglibAopProxy只是创建代理方式的两种方式而已,实际上我们为方法调用添加的各种Advice的执行逻辑都是统一的。在Spring的底层,会把我们定义的各个Adivce分别 包裹成一个 MethodInterceptor,这些Advice按照加入Advised顺序,构成一个AdivseChain.

比如我们上述的代码:

        //5. 添加不同的Advice

        proxyFactoryBean.addAdvice(afterReturningAdvice);
        proxyFactoryBean.addAdvice(aroundAdvice);
        proxyFactoryBean.addAdvice(throwsAdvice);
        proxyFactoryBean.addAdvice(beforeAdvice);
        proxyFactoryBean.setProxyTargetClass(false);
        //通过ProxyFactoryBean生成
        TicketService ticketService = (TicketService) proxyFactoryBean.getObject();
        ticketService.sellTicket();

当我们调用 ticketService.sellTicket()时,Spring会把这个方法调用转换成一个MethodInvocation对象,然后结合上述的我们添加的各种Advice,组成一个ReflectiveMethodInvocation:

《Spring设计思想》AOP实现原理(基于JDK和基于CGLIB)_第5张图片

 各种Advice本质而言是一个方法调用拦截器,现在让我们看看各个Advice拦截器都干了什么?

《Spring设计思想》AOP实现原理(基于JDK和基于CGLIB)_第6张图片

/**
 * 包裹MethodBeforeAdvice的方法拦截器
 * Interceptor to wrap am {@link org.springframework.aop.MethodBeforeAdvice}.
 * Used internally by the AOP framework; application developers should not need
 * to use this class directly.
 *
 * @author Rod Johnson
 */
@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class MethodBeforeAdviceInterceptor implements MethodInterceptor, Serializable {

	private MethodBeforeAdvice advice;


	/**
	 * Create a new MethodBeforeAdviceInterceptor for the given advice.
	 * @param advice the MethodBeforeAdvice to wrap
	 */
	public MethodBeforeAdviceInterceptor(MethodBeforeAdvice advice) {
		Assert.notNull(advice, "Advice must not be null");
		this.advice = advice;
	}

	@Override
	public Object invoke(MethodInvocation mi) throws Throwable {
		//在调用方法之前,先执行BeforeAdvice
		this.advice.before(mi.getMethod(), mi.getArguments(), mi.getThis() );
		return mi.proceed();
	}

}

/**
 * 包裹AfterReturningAdvice的方法拦截器
 * Interceptor to wrap am {@link org.springframework.aop.AfterReturningAdvice}.
 * Used internally by the AOP framework; application developers should not need
 * to use this class directly.
 *
 * @author Rod Johnson
 */
@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class AfterReturningAdviceInterceptor implements MethodInterceptor, AfterAdvice, Serializable {

	private final AfterReturningAdvice advice;


	/**
	 * Create a new AfterReturningAdviceInterceptor for the given advice.
	 * @param advice the AfterReturningAdvice to wrap
	 */
	public AfterReturningAdviceInterceptor(AfterReturningAdvice advice) {
		Assert.notNull(advice, "Advice must not be null");
		this.advice = advice;
	}

	@Override
	public Object invoke(MethodInvocation mi) throws Throwable {
		//先调用invocation
		Object retVal = mi.proceed();
		//调用成功后,调用AfterReturningAdvice
		this.advice.afterReturning(retVal, mi.getMethod(), mi.getArguments(), mi.getThis());
		return retVal;
	}

}

/**
 * Interceptor to wrap an after-throwing advice.
 *
 * 

The signatures on handler methods on the {@code ThrowsAdvice} * implementation method argument must be of the form:
* * {@code void afterThrowing([Method, args, target], ThrowableSubclass);} * *

Only the last argument is required. * *

Some examples of valid methods would be: * *

public void afterThrowing(Exception ex)
*
public void afterThrowing(RemoteException)
*
public void afterThrowing(Method method, Object[] args, Object target, Exception ex)
*
public void afterThrowing(Method method, Object[] args, Object target, ServletException ex)
* *

This is a framework class that need not be used directly by Spring users. * * @author Rod Johnson * @author Juergen Hoeller */ public class ThrowsAdviceInterceptor implements MethodInterceptor, AfterAdvice { private static final String AFTER_THROWING = "afterThrowing"; private static final Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(ThrowsAdviceInterceptor.class); private final Object throwsAdvice; /** Methods on throws advice, keyed by exception class */ private final Map, Method> exceptionHandlerMap = new HashMap, Method>(); /** * Create a new ThrowsAdviceInterceptor for the given ThrowsAdvice. * @param throwsAdvice the advice object that defines the exception * handler methods (usually a {@link org.springframework.aop.ThrowsAdvice} * implementation) */ public ThrowsAdviceInterceptor(Object throwsAdvice) { Assert.notNull(throwsAdvice, "Advice must not be null"); this.throwsAdvice = throwsAdvice; Method[] methods = throwsAdvice.getClass().getMethods(); for (Method method : methods) { //ThrowsAdvice定义的afterThrowing方法是Handler方法 if (method.getName().equals(AFTER_THROWING) && (method.getParameterTypes().length == 1 || method.getParameterTypes().length == 4) && Throwable.class.isAssignableFrom(method.getParameterTypes()[method.getParameterTypes().length - 1]) ) { // Have an exception handler this.exceptionHandlerMap.put(method.getParameterTypes()[method.getParameterTypes().length - 1], method); if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) { logger.debug("Found exception handler method: " + method); } } } if (this.exceptionHandlerMap.isEmpty()) { throw new IllegalArgumentException( "At least one handler method must be found in class [" + throwsAdvice.getClass() + "]"); } } public int getHandlerMethodCount() { return this.exceptionHandlerMap.size(); } /** * Determine the exception handle method. Can return null if not found. * @param exception the exception thrown * @return a handler for the given exception type */ private Method getExceptionHandler(Throwable exception) { Class exceptionClass = exception.getClass(); if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) { logger.trace("Trying to find handler for exception of type [" + exceptionClass.getName() + "]"); } Method handler = this.exceptionHandlerMap.get(exceptionClass); while (handler == null && exceptionClass != Throwable.class) { exceptionClass = exceptionClass.getSuperclass(); handler = this.exceptionHandlerMap.get(exceptionClass); } if (handler != null && logger.isDebugEnabled()) { logger.debug("Found handler for exception of type [" + exceptionClass.getName() + "]: " + handler); } return handler; } @Override public Object invoke(MethodInvocation mi) throws Throwable { //使用大的try,先执行代码,捕获异常 try { return mi.proceed(); } catch (Throwable ex) { //获取异常处理方法 Method handlerMethod = getExceptionHandler(ex); //调用异常处理方法 if (handlerMethod != null) { invokeHandlerMethod(mi, ex, handlerMethod); } throw ex; } } private void invokeHandlerMethod(MethodInvocation mi, Throwable ex, Method method) throws Throwable { Object[] handlerArgs; if (method.getParameterTypes().length == 1) { handlerArgs = new Object[] { ex }; } else { handlerArgs = new Object[] {mi.getMethod(), mi.getArguments(), mi.getThis(), ex}; } try { method.invoke(this.throwsAdvice, handlerArgs); } catch (InvocationTargetException targetEx) { throw targetEx.getTargetException(); } } }


关于AroundAdivce,其本身就是一个MethodInterceptor,所以不需要额外做转换了。

细心的你会发现,在拦截器串中,每个拦截器最后都会调用MethodInvocation的proceed()方法。如果按照简单的拦截器的执行串来执行的话,MethodInvocation的proceed()方法至少要执行N次(N表示拦截器Interceptor的个数),因为每个拦截器都会调用一次proceed()方法。更直观地讲,比如我们调用了ticketService.sellTicket()方法,那么,按照这个逻辑,我们会打印出四条记录:

售票............
售票............
售票............
售票............
这样我们肯定不是我们需要的结果!!!!因为按照我们的理解,只应该有一条"售票............"才对。真实的Spring的方法调用过程能够控制这个逻辑按照我们的思路执行,Spring将这个整个方法调用过程连同若干个Advice组成的拦截器链组合成ReflectiveMethodInvocation对象,让我们来看看这一执行逻辑是怎么控制的:

public class ReflectiveMethodInvocation implements ProxyMethodInvocation, Cloneable {

	protected final Object proxy;

	protected final Object target;

	protected final Method method;

	protected Object[] arguments;

	private final Class targetClass;

	/**
	 * Lazily initialized map of user-specific attributes for this invocation.
	 */
	private Map userAttributes;

	/**
	 * List of MethodInterceptor and InterceptorAndDynamicMethodMatcher
	 * that need dynamic checks.
	 */
	protected final List interceptorsAndDynamicMethodMatchers;

	/**
	 * Index from 0 of the current interceptor we're invoking.
	 * -1 until we invoke: then the current interceptor.
	 */
	private int currentInterceptorIndex = -1;


	/**
	 * Construct a new ReflectiveMethodInvocation with the given arguments.
	 * @param proxy the proxy object that the invocation was made on
	 * @param target the target object to invoke
	 * @param method the method to invoke
	 * @param arguments the arguments to invoke the method with
	 * @param targetClass the target class, for MethodMatcher invocations
	 * @param interceptorsAndDynamicMethodMatchers interceptors that should be applied,
	 * along with any InterceptorAndDynamicMethodMatchers that need evaluation at runtime.
	 * MethodMatchers included in this struct must already have been found to have matched
	 * as far as was possibly statically. Passing an array might be about 10% faster,
	 * but would complicate the code. And it would work only for static pointcuts.
	 */
	protected ReflectiveMethodInvocation(
			Object proxy, Object target, Method method, Object[] arguments,
			Class targetClass, List interceptorsAndDynamicMethodMatchers) {

		this.proxy = proxy;//proxy对象
		this.target = target;//真实的realSubject对象
		this.targetClass = targetClass;//被代理的类类型
		this.method = BridgeMethodResolver.findBridgedMethod(method);//方法引用
		this.arguments = AopProxyUtils.adaptArgumentsIfNecessary(method, arguments);//调用参数
		this.interceptorsAndDynamicMethodMatchers = interceptorsAndDynamicMethodMatchers;//Advice拦截器链
	}


	@Override
	public final Object getProxy() {
		return this.proxy;
	}

	@Override
	public final Object getThis() {
		return this.target;
	}

	@Override
	public final AccessibleObject getStaticPart() {
		return this.method;
	}

	/**
	 * Return the method invoked on the proxied interface.
	 * May or may not correspond with a method invoked on an underlying
	 * implementation of that interface.
	 */
	@Override
	public final Method getMethod() {
		return this.method;
	}

	@Override
	public final Object[] getArguments() {
		return (this.arguments != null ? this.arguments : new Object[0]);
	}

	@Override
	public void setArguments(Object... arguments) {
		this.arguments = arguments;
	}


	@Override
	public Object proceed() throws Throwable {
		//	没有拦截器,则直接调用Joinpoint上的method,即直接调用MethodInvocation We start with an index of -1 and increment early.
		if (this.currentInterceptorIndex == this.interceptorsAndDynamicMethodMatchers.size() - 1) {
			return invokeJoinpoint();
		}
                // 取得第拦截器链上第N个拦截器 
		Object interceptorOrInterceptionAdvice =
				this.interceptorsAndDynamicMethodMatchers.get(++this.currentInterceptorIndex);
		//PointcutInterceptor会走这个逻辑
                if (interceptorOrInterceptionAdvice instanceof InterceptorAndDynamicMethodMatcher) {
			// Evaluate dynamic method matcher here: static part will already have
			// been evaluated and found to match.
			InterceptorAndDynamicMethodMatcher dm =
					(InterceptorAndDynamicMethodMatcher) interceptorOrInterceptionAdvice;
			//当前拦截器是符合拦截规则,每个拦截器可以定义是否特定的类和方法名是否符合拦截规则
                        //实际上PointCut定义的方法签名最后会转换成这个MethodMatcher,并置于拦截器中
                        if (dm.methodMatcher.matches(this.method, this.targetClass, this.arguments)) {
			     //符合拦截规则,调用拦截器invoke()	
                             return dm.interceptor.invoke(this);
			}
			else {
				// Dynamic matching failed.
				// Skip this interceptor and invoke the next in the chain.
                                // 当前方法不需要拦截器操作,则直接往前推进
                                return proceed();
			}
		}
		else {
			// It's an interceptor, so we just invoke it: The pointcut will have
			// been evaluated statically before this object was constructed.
                        //直接调用拦截器,
                        return ((MethodInterceptor) interceptorOrInterceptionAdvice).invoke(this);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Invoke the joinpoint using reflection.
	 * Subclasses can override this to use custom invocation.
	 * @return the return value of the joinpoint
	 * @throws Throwable if invoking the joinpoint resulted in an exception
	 */
	protected Object invokeJoinpoint() throws Throwable {
		return AopUtils.invokeJoinpointUsingReflection(this.target, this.method, this.arguments);
	}

上述的代码比较冗杂,解释起来比较繁琐,请看下面一张图,你就知道这段代码的思路了:

《Spring设计思想》AOP实现原理(基于JDK和基于CGLIB)_第7张图片


实例分析

根据上面的执行链上的逻辑,我们将我们上面举的例子的输出结果在整理一下:

Advice拦截器的添加顺序:

        proxyFactoryBean.addAdvice(afterReturningAdvice);
        proxyFactoryBean.addAdvice(aroundAdvice);
        proxyFactoryBean.addAdvice(throwsAdvice);
        proxyFactoryBean.addAdvice(beforeAdvice);
第一个拦截器:AfterReturningAdvice

第一个添加的是afterReturningAdivce,它所处的位置是第一个拦截器,执行的操作就是:

	@Override
	public Object invoke(MethodInvocation mi) throws Throwable {
		Object retVal = mi.proceed();
		this.advice.afterReturning(retVal, mi.getMethod(), mi.getArguments(), mi.getThis());
		return retVal;
	}
也就是说,先完成MethodInvocation的proceed()方法再执行相应的advice;而调用了mi.proceed()方法,导致了当前的调用链后移,进行和后续的操作,也就是说,AfterReturningAdvice只能等到整个拦截器链上所有执行完毕后才会生效,所以: AFTER_RETURNING:本次服务已结束.... 这句话排在了最后:

《Spring设计思想》AOP实现原理(基于JDK和基于CGLIB)_第8张图片

第二个拦截器:AroundAdvice

    @Override
    public Object invoke(MethodInvocation invocation) throws Throwable {
        System.out.println("AROUND_ADVICE:BEGIN....");
        Object returnValue = invocation.proceed();
        System.out.println("AROUND_ADVICE:END.....");
        return returnValue;
    }
现在执行到了第二个拦截器,首先输出了"AROUND_ADVICE:BEGIN......",接着调用Invocation.proceed(),等到剩余的执行完后,再输出"AROUND_ADVICE:END.....":

《Spring设计思想》AOP实现原理(基于JDK和基于CGLIB)_第9张图片


第三个拦截器:ThrowsAdvice:

ThrowsAdvice拦截器的处理模式是:

	@Override
	public Object invoke(MethodInvocation mi) throws Throwable {
		try {
		       //先执行invocation.proceed();	
                       return mi.proceed();
		}
		catch (Throwable ex) {
                       //捕捉错误,调用afterThrowing()方法
                        Method handlerMethod = getExceptionHandler(ex);
			if (handlerMethod != null) {
				invokeHandlerMethod(mi, ex, handlerMethod);
			}
			throw ex;
		}
	}

上述的逻辑是,先执行Invocation.proceed();如果这个过程中抛出异常,则调用ThrowsAdvice。

《Spring设计思想》AOP实现原理(基于JDK和基于CGLIB)_第10张图片

第四个拦截器:BeforeAdvice:

这个拦截器的工作逻辑如下:

	@Override
	public Object invoke(MethodInvocation mi) throws Throwable {
		this.advice.before(mi.getMethod(), mi.getArguments(), mi.getThis() );//先执行Advice
		return mi.proceed();//后执行Invocation
	}
《Spring设计思想》AOP实现原理(基于JDK和基于CGLIB)_第11张图片

综上所有的拦截器过程,我们就能理解,为什么我们刚开始的输出为什么是下面这样了:

《Spring设计思想》AOP实现原理(基于JDK和基于CGLIB)_第12张图片


6、PointCut与Advice的结合------Adivce的条件执行

上面我们提供了几个Adivce,你会发现,这些Advice是无条件地加入了我们创建的对象中。无论调用Target的任何方法,这些Advice都会被触发到。

那么,我们可否告诉Advice,只让它对特定的方法或特定类起作用呢? 这个实际上是要求我们添加一个过滤器,如果满足条件,则Advice生效,否则无效。Spring将这个过滤器抽象成如下的接口:

public interface MethodMatcher {

	/**
	 * 提供方法签名和所属的Class类型,判断是否支持 
         * Perform static checking whether the given method matches. If this
	 * returns {@code false} or if the {@link #isRuntime()} method
	 * returns {@code false}, no runtime check (i.e. no.
	 * {@link #matches(java.lang.reflect.Method, Class, Object[])} call) will be made.
	 * @param method the candidate method
	 * @param targetClass the target class (may be {@code null}, in which case
	 * the candidate class must be taken to be the method's declaring class)
	 * @return whether or not this method matches statically
	 */
	boolean matches(Method method, Class targetClass);

	/**
	 * Is this MethodMatcher dynamic, that is, must a final call be made on the
	 * {@link #matches(java.lang.reflect.Method, Class, Object[])} method at
	 * runtime even if the 2-arg matches method returns {@code true}?
	 * 

Can be invoked when an AOP proxy is created, and need not be invoked * again before each method invocation, * @return whether or not a runtime match via the 3-arg * {@link #matches(java.lang.reflect.Method, Class, Object[])} method * is required if static matching passed */ boolean isRuntime(); /** * Check whether there a runtime (dynamic) match for this method, * which must have matched statically. *

This method is invoked only if the 2-arg matches method returns * {@code true} for the given method and target class, and if the * {@link #isRuntime()} method returns {@code true}. Invoked * immediately before potential running of the advice, after any * advice earlier in the advice chain has run. * @param method the candidate method * @param targetClass the target class (may be {@code null}, in which case * the candidate class must be taken to be the method's declaring class) * @param args arguments to the method * @return whether there's a runtime match * @see MethodMatcher#matches(Method, Class) */ boolean matches(Method method, Class targetClass, Object... args); /** * Canonical instance that matches all methods. */ MethodMatcher TRUE = TrueMethodMatcher.INSTANCE; }


将这个匹配器MethodMatcher和拦截器Interceptor 结合到一起,就构成了一个新的类InterceptorAndDynamicMethodMatcher :

/**
 * Internal framework class, combining a MethodInterceptor instance
 * with a MethodMatcher for use as an element in the advisor chain.
 *
 * @author Rod Johnson
 */
class InterceptorAndDynamicMethodMatcher {

	final MethodInterceptor interceptor;

	final MethodMatcher methodMatcher;

	public InterceptorAndDynamicMethodMatcher(MethodInterceptor interceptor, MethodMatcher methodMatcher) {
		this.interceptor = interceptor;
		this.methodMatcher = methodMatcher;
	}

}
我们再将上述的包含整个拦截器执行链逻辑的ReflectiveMethodInvocation实现的核心代码在过一遍:

	@Override
	public Object proceed() throws Throwable {
		//	We start with an index of -1 and increment early.
		if (this.currentInterceptorIndex == this.interceptorsAndDynamicMethodMatchers.size() - 1) {
			return invokeJoinpoint();
		}

		Object interceptorOrInterceptionAdvice =
				this.interceptorsAndDynamicMethodMatchers.get(++this.currentInterceptorIndex);
		//起到一定的过滤作用,如果不匹配,则直接skip
                if (interceptorOrInterceptionAdvice instanceof InterceptorAndDynamicMethodMatcher) {
			// Evaluate dynamic method matcher here: static part will already have
			// been evaluated and found to match.
			InterceptorAndDynamicMethodMatcher dm =
					(InterceptorAndDynamicMethodMatcher) interceptorOrInterceptionAdvice;
			//满足匹配规则,则拦截器Advice生效
                        if (dm.methodMatcher.matches(this.method, this.targetClass, this.arguments)) {
				return dm.interceptor.invoke(this);
			}
			else {
				// Dynamic matching failed.
				// Skip this interceptor and invoke the next in the chain.
                                //拦截器尚未生效,直接skip
                                return proceed();
			}
		}
		else {
			// It's an interceptor, so we just invoke it: The pointcut will have
			// been evaluated statically before this object was constructed.
			return ((MethodInterceptor) interceptorOrInterceptionAdvice).invoke(this);
		}
	}

实战:

我们现在实现一个PointcutAdisor,PointcutAdvisor表示拥有某个Pointcut的Advisor。

package org.luanlouis.meditations.thinkinginspring.aop;

import org.aopalliance.aop.Advice;
import org.springframework.aop.Pointcut;
import org.springframework.aop.PointcutAdvisor;

/**
 * 实现一个PointcutAdvisor,通过提供的Pointcut,对Advice的执行进行过滤
 * Created by louis on 2016/4/16.
 */
public class FilteredAdvisor implements PointcutAdvisor {

    private Pointcut pointcut;
    private Advice advice;

    public FilteredAdvisor(Pointcut pointcut, Advice advice) {
        this.pointcut = pointcut;
        this.advice = advice;
    }

    /**
     * Get the Pointcut that drives this advisor.
     */
    @Override
    public Pointcut getPointcut() {
        return pointcut;
    }

    @Override
    public Advice getAdvice() {
        return advice;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isPerInstance() {
        return false;
    }
}

package org.luanlouis.meditations.thinkinginspring.aop;

import org.aopalliance.aop.Advice;
import org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AspectJExpressionPointcut;
import org.springframework.aop.framework.ProxyFactoryBean;

/**
 * 通过ProxyFactoryBean 手动创建 代理对象
 * Created by louis on 2016/4/14.
 */
public class App {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

        //1.针对不同的时期类型,提供不同的Advice
        Advice beforeAdvice = new TicketServiceBeforeAdvice();
        Advice afterReturningAdvice = new TicketServiceAfterReturningAdvice();
        Advice aroundAdvice = new TicketServiceAroundAdvice();
        Advice throwsAdvice = new TicketServiceThrowsAdvice();

        RailwayStation railwayStation = new RailwayStation();

        //2.创建ProxyFactoryBean,用以创建指定对象的Proxy对象
        ProxyFactoryBean proxyFactoryBean = new ProxyFactoryBean();
       //3.设置Proxy的接口
        proxyFactoryBean.setInterfaces(TicketService.class);
        //4. 设置RealSubject
        proxyFactoryBean.setTarget(railwayStation);
        //5.使用JDK基于接口实现机制的动态代理生成Proxy代理对象,如果想使用CGLIB,需要将这个flag设置成true
        proxyFactoryBean.setProxyTargetClass(true);

        //5. 添加不同的Advice

        proxyFactoryBean.addAdvice(afterReturningAdvice);
        proxyFactoryBean.addAdvice(aroundAdvice);
        proxyFactoryBean.addAdvice(throwsAdvice);
        //proxyFactoryBean.addAdvice(beforeAdvice);
        proxyFactoryBean.setProxyTargetClass(false);

        //手动创建一个pointcut,专门拦截sellTicket方法
        AspectJExpressionPointcut pointcut = new AspectJExpressionPointcut();
        pointcut.setExpression("execution( * sellTicket(..))");
        //传入创建的beforeAdvice和pointcut
        FilteredAdvisor sellBeforeAdvior = new FilteredAdvisor(pointcut,beforeAdvice);
        //添加到FactoryBean中
        proxyFactoryBean.addAdvisor(sellBeforeAdvior);
        
        //通过ProxyFactoryBean生成
        TicketService ticketService = (TicketService) proxyFactoryBean.getObject();
        ticketService.sellTicket();
        System.out.println("---------------------------");
        ticketService.inquire();

    }


}

这个时候,你会看到输出:

《Spring设计思想》AOP实现原理(基于JDK和基于CGLIB)_第13张图片

从结果中你可以清晰地看到,我们可以对某一个Advisor(即Advice)添加一个pointcut限制,这样就可以针对指定的方法执行Advice了!本例中使用了PointcutAdvisor,实际上,带底层代码中,Spring会将PointcutAdvisor转换成InterceptorAndDynamicMethodMatcher 参与ReflectiveMethodInvocation关于拦截器链的执行逻辑:

public class DefaultAdvisorChainFactory implements AdvisorChainFactory, Serializable {

	@Override
	public List getInterceptorsAndDynamicInterceptionAdvice(
			Advised config, Method method, Class targetClass) {

		// This is somewhat tricky... We have to process introductions first,
		// but we need to preserve order in the ultimate list.
		List interceptorList = new ArrayList(config.getAdvisors().length);
		Class actualClass = (targetClass != null ? targetClass : method.getDeclaringClass());
		boolean hasIntroductions = hasMatchingIntroductions(config, actualClass);
		AdvisorAdapterRegistry registry = GlobalAdvisorAdapterRegistry.getInstance();
                
		for (Advisor advisor : config.getAdvisors()) {
                                //PointcutAdvisor向 InterceptorAndDynamicMethodMatcher 的转换  
                               if (advisor instanceof PointcutAdvisor) {
				// Add it conditionally.
				PointcutAdvisor pointcutAdvisor = (PointcutAdvisor) advisor;
				if (config.isPreFiltered() || pointcutAdvisor.getPointcut().getClassFilter().matches(actualClass)) {
					MethodInterceptor[] interceptors = registry.getInterceptors(advisor);
					MethodMatcher mm = pointcutAdvisor.getPointcut().getMethodMatcher();
					if (MethodMatchers.matches(mm, method, actualClass, hasIntroductions)) {
						if (mm.isRuntime()) {
							// Creating a new object instance in the getInterceptors() method
							// isn't a problem as we normally cache created chains.
							for (MethodInterceptor interceptor : interceptors) {
								interceptorList.add(new InterceptorAndDynamicMethodMatcher(interceptor, mm));
							}
						}
						else {
							interceptorList.addAll(Arrays.asList(interceptors));
						}
					}
				}
			}
			else if (advisor instanceof IntroductionAdvisor) {
				IntroductionAdvisor ia = (IntroductionAdvisor) advisor;
				if (config.isPreFiltered() || ia.getClassFilter().matches(actualClass)) {
					Interceptor[] interceptors = registry.getInterceptors(advisor);
					interceptorList.addAll(Arrays.asList(interceptors));
				}
			}
			else {
				Interceptor[] interceptors = registry.getInterceptors(advisor);
				interceptorList.addAll(Arrays.asList(interceptors));
			}
		}

		return interceptorList;
	}

	/**
	 * Determine whether the Advisors contain matching introductions.
	 */
	private static boolean hasMatchingIntroductions(Advised config, Class actualClass) {
		for (int i = 0; i < config.getAdvisors().length; i++) {
			Advisor advisor = config.getAdvisors()[i];
			if (advisor instanceof IntroductionAdvisor) {
				IntroductionAdvisor ia = (IntroductionAdvisor) advisor;
				if (ia.getClassFilter().matches(actualClass)) {
					return true;
				}
			}
		}
		return false;
	}

}


7、总结

            至此,你已经了解了Spring的AOP的精髓,以及Spring的整个工作机制。我个人认为,想要理解Spring AOP,你需要从ProxyFactoryBean 开始,逐步地分析整个代理的构建过程:

            1. 代理对象是怎么生成的(JDK or Cglib)

            2. Advice链(即拦截器链)的构造过程以及执行机制

            3. 如何在Advice上添加pointcut,并且这个pointcut是如何工作的(实际上起到的过滤作用)

     

           最后再讲一下性能问题,如上面描述的,Spring创建Proxy的过程逻辑虽然很清晰,但是你也看到,对于我们每一个方法调用,都会经过非常复杂的层层Advice拦截判断,是否需要拦截处理,这个开销是非常大的。记得Spring的documentation介绍,如果使用Spring的AOP,对项目而言会造成10%的性能消耗,So,用AOP之前要仔细考虑一下性能问题~~~~~


            



作者的话

     本文使用的源码,已经托管到Github上,读者可以自行clone查看测验~

      源码地址:https://github.com/LuanLouis/thinking-in-spring.git ,请fetch branch : aop-principle   分支~


本文关于Spring AOP的设计原理仅是本人个人的见解和看法,如有任何疑问和错误,请不吝指出,敬请赐教,共同进步!


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