FMDB映射模型和真机可视化操作数据库 通过网页操作数据库sqlite

1.如何对FMDB映射模型的操作:直接操作模型即可操作数据库

• 使用FMDatabaseQueue对数据操作(线程安全并且支持数据库事物操作)

[jkDB.dbQueue inTransaction:^(FMDatabase *db, BOOL *rollback) {
 
     }];

• 利用runtime对模型属性转换成数据库字段(这个是整个操作的关键)

+ (NSDictionary *)getPropertys
{
    NSMutableArray *proNames = [NSMutableArray array];
    NSMutableArray *proTypes = [NSMutableArray array];
    NSArray *theTransients = [[self class] transients];
    unsigned int outCount, i;
    objc_property_t *properties = class_copyPropertyList([self class], &outCount);
    for (i = 0; i < outCount; i++) {
        objc_property_t property = properties[i];
        //获取属性名
        NSString *propertyName = [NSString stringWithCString:property_getName(property) encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
        if ([theTransients containsObject:propertyName]) {
            continue;
        }
        [proNames addObject:propertyName];
        //获取属性类型等参数
        NSString *propertyType = [NSString stringWithCString: property_getAttributes(property) encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
        /*
         c char         C unsigned char
         i int          I unsigned int
         l long         L unsigned long
         s short        S unsigned short
         d double       D unsigned double
         f float        F unsigned float
         q long long    Q unsigned long long
         B BOOL
         @ 对象类型 //指针 对象类型 如NSString 是@“NSString”
         
         
         64位下long 和long long 都是Tq
         SQLite 默认支持五种数据类型TEXT、INTEGER、REAL、BLOB、NULL
         */
        if ([propertyType hasPrefix:@"T@"]) {
            [proTypes addObject:SQLTEXT];
        } else if ([propertyType hasPrefix:@"Ti"]||[propertyType hasPrefix:@"TI"]||[propertyType hasPrefix:@"Ts"]||[propertyType hasPrefix:@"TS"]||[propertyType hasPrefix:@"TB"]) {
            [proTypes addObject:SQLINTEGER];
        } else {
            [proTypes addObject:SQLREAL];
        }
        
    }
    free(properties);
    
    return [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:proNames,@"name",proTypes,@"type",nil];
}

/** 获取所有属性，包含主键pk */
+ (NSDictionary *)getAllProperties
{
    NSDictionary *dict = [self.class getPropertys];
    
    NSMutableArray *proNames = [NSMutableArray array];
    NSMutableArray *proTypes = [NSMutableArray array];
    [proNames addObject:primaryId];
    [proTypes addObject:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@ %@",SQLINTEGER,PrimaryKey]];
    [proNames addObjectsFromArray:[dict objectForKey:@"name"]];
    [proTypes addObjectsFromArray:[dict objectForKey:@"type"]];
    
    return [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:proNames,@"name",proTypes,@"type",nil];
}


 NSDictionary *dict = [self.class getAllProperties];
    NSArray *properties = [dict objectForKey:@"name"];
    NSPredicate *filterPredicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"NOT (SELF IN %@)",columns];
    //过滤数组
    NSArray *resultArray = [properties filteredArrayUsingPredicate:filterPredicate];

    for (NSString *column in resultArray) {
        NSUInteger index = [properties indexOfObject:column];
        NSString *proType = [[dict objectForKey:@"type"] objectAtIndex:index];
        NSString *fieldSql = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@ %@",column,proType];
        NSString *sql = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"ALTER TABLE %@ ADD COLUMN %@ ",NSStringFromClass(self.class),fieldSql];
        if (![db executeUpdate:sql]) {
            return NO;
        }
    }
    [db close];

如何操作数据库（注意:模型类必须继承JKDBModel）

插入数据库

Person *p = [[Person alloc] init];
p.userName = @"张三";
p.userPassWord = @"admin";
p.userImageURL = @"www.baidu.com";
p.userInfo = @"大学生";
p.userAge = 18;
[p save];

利用事务批量插入数据库 

 NSMutableArray *array = [NSMutableArray array];
     for (int i = 0; i < 500; i++) {
         User *user = [[User alloc] init];
         user.name = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"李四%d",i];
         user.age = 10+i;
         user.sex = @"女";
         [array addObject:user];
     }
[User saveObjects:array];

• 删除数据
  [User deleteObjectsByCriteria:@" WHERE pk < 10"];

• 利用事务批量删除数据

  NSMutableArray *array = [NSMutableArray array];
    for (int i = 0; i < 500; i++) {
        User *user = [[User alloc] init];
        user.pk = 501+i;
        [array addObject:user];
    }
    
    [User deleteObjects:array];
  ```

修改数据

for (int i = 0; i < 500; i++) {
        User *user = [[User alloc] init];
        user.name = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"啊我         哦%d",i];
        user.age = 88+i;
        user.pk = 10+i;
        [array addObject:user];
    }
    [User updateObjects:array];

• 查询所有数据

  [User findAll]

• 分页查询数据

• static int pk = 5;
  NSArray *array = [User findByCriteria:[NSString stringWithFormat:@" WHERE pk > %d limit 10",pk]];
  pk = ((User *)[array lastObject]).pk;

  根据条件查询数据

• [User findByCriteria:@" WHERE age < 20 "]

  源码代码请看:代码

  2.真机可视化操作数据库调试

  iOS开发过程中优雅的调试数据库

• 打开手机查看手机连接的wifi的ip地址(看下图:注意手机连上的wifi要跟你电脑连上的wifi是同一个)

   

  

• 在AppDelegate里面didFinishLaunchingWithOptions方法添加配置端口9002,还需要配置你数据库存在的位置,默认情况下会自动从NSHomeDirectory(),
  Library/Cache, Documents目录找

• - (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application    didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions     {
  // Override point for customization after application launch.
  
  //配置数据库放在哪里
  //NSString *resourceDirectory = [[NSBundle mainBundle]  resourcePath];
   NSString *databaseDirectory = [NSHomeDirectory()   stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"Documents/JKBD"];
  //NSString *documentDirectory = [NSHomeDirectory()  stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"Documents"];
  //NSString *cacheDirectory = [NSHomeDirectory()     stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"Library/Cache"];
  [[DebugDatabaseManager shared] startServerOnPort:9002   directories:@[databaseDirectory]];
   return YES;
  }
  

   

• 最后运行app 在浏览器输入您的手机ip:9002 例如我的:http://192.168.90.145:9002

• 

• Web页查看SQLite

优雅调试数据库

https://www.jb51.net/article/129907.htm

 

sqlite可视化

https://github.com/YanPengImp/DatabaseVisual