[Description]
如何默认打开user debug 选项
[Keyword]
user debug root
[Solution]
1. 在android 4.0 之前,这个设置是在frameworks/base/service/..../SystemServer.java 里面设置会根据system property 的persist.service.adb.enable 来设置。您可以看到类似如代码:
// make sure the ADB_ENABLED setting value matches the secure property value
Settings.Secure.putInt(mContentResolver, Settings.Secure.ADB_ENABLED,
"1".equals(SystemProperties.get("persist.service.adb.enable")) ? 1 : 0);
// register observer to listen for settings changes
mContentResolver.registerContentObserver(Settings.Secure.getUriFor(Settings.Secure.ADB_ENABLED),
false, new AdbSettingsObserver());
而这个persist.service.adb.enable 默认是放在在default.prop 中,在编译的时候在build/core/main.mk 中确认,
ifeq (true,$(strip $(enable_target_debugging)))
# Target is more debuggable and adbd is on by default
ADDITIONAL_DEFAULT_PROPERTIES += ro.debuggable=1 persist.service.adb.enable=1
# Include the debugging/testing OTA keys in this build.
INCLUDE_TEST_OTA_KEYS := true
else # !enable_target_debugging
# Target is less debuggable and adbd is off by default
ADDITIONAL_DEFAULT_PROPERTIES += ro.debuggable=0 persist.service.adb.enable=0
endif # !enable_target_debugging
您需要将: ADDITIONAL_DEFAULT_PROPERTIES += ro.debuggable=0 persist.service.adb.enable=0 改成
ADDITIONAL_DEFAULT_PROPERTIES += ro.debuggable=1 persist.service.adb.enable=1
2. 在android 4.0 之后,因为adb 的控制,统一使用了persist.sys.usb.config 来控制,于是对应的设置点也改到了frameworks/base/service/...../usb/UsbDeviceManager.java 中,您也可以看到类似的代码如:
public UsbHandler(Looper looper) {
// persist.sys.usb.config should never be unset. But if it is, set it to "adb"
// so we have a chance of debugging what happened.
mDefaultFunctions = SystemProperties.get("persist.sys.usb.config", "adb");
// sanity check the sys.usb.config system property
// this may be necessary if we crashed while switching USB configurations
String config = SystemProperties.get("sys.usb.config", "none");
if (!config.equals(mDefaultFunctions)) {
Slog.w(TAG, "resetting config to persistent property: " + mDefaultFunctions);
SystemProperties.set("sys.usb.config", mDefaultFunctions);
}
mCurrentFunctions = mDefaultFunctions;
String state = FileUtils.readTextFile(new File(STATE_PATH), 0, null).trim();
updateState(state);
mAdbEnabled = containsFunction(mCurrentFunctions, UsbManager.USB_FUNCTION_ADB);
public void systemReady() {
// make sure the ADB_ENABLED setting value matches the current state
Settings.Secure.putInt(mContentResolver, Settings.Secure.ADB_ENABLED, mAdbEnabled ? 1 : 0);
而这个persist.sys.usb.config 中adb 的配置是在alps/build/tools/post_process_props.py 中根据ro.debuggable = 1 or 0 来设置,1 就是开启adb, 0 即关闭adb debug. 而这个ro.debuggable 也是在alps/build/core/main.mk 中设置,和2.3 修改类似
不过您这样打开之后,对于user 版本adb shell 开启的还是shell 权限,而不是root 权限,如果您需要root 权限,需要再改一下system/core/adb/adb.c 里面的should_drop_privileges() 这个函数,在#ifndef ALLOW_ADBD_ROOT 时return 0; 而不是return 1; 即可。