分享一下我老师大神的人工智能教程!零基础,通俗易懂!http://blog.csdn.net/jiangjunshow
也欢迎大家转载本篇文章。分享知识,造福人民,实现我们中华民族伟大复兴!
用于请求头中,指定第一个字节的位置和最后一个字节的位置,一般格式:
Range:(unit=first byte pos)-[last byte pos]
比如你要请求下载一个MP3文件,url为:http://abv.cn/music/光辉岁月.mp3
你需要通过http发送get请求,请求头字段可能如下
package com.wwj.download.db;import android.content.Context;import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;public class DBOpenHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper { private static final String DBNAME = "eric.db"; private static final int VERSION = 1; public DBOpenHelper(Context context) { super(context, DBNAME, null, VERSION); } @Override public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) { // 创建filedownlog表 db.execSQL("CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS filedownlog (id integer primary key autoincrement, downpath varchar(100), threadid INTEGER, downlength INTEGER)"); } @Override public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) { db.execSQL("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS filedownlog"); onCreate(db); }}
package com.wwj.net.download;import java.io.File;import java.io.RandomAccessFile;import java.net.HttpURLConnection;import java.net.URL;import java.util.LinkedHashMap;import java.util.Map;import java.util.UUID;import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;import java.util.regex.Matcher;import java.util.regex.Pattern;import android.content.Context;import android.util.Log;/** * 文件下载器 * */public class FileDownloader { private static final String TAG = "FileDownloader"; private Context context; private FileService fileService; /* 停止下载 */ private boolean exit; /* 已下载文件长度 */ private int downloadSize = 0; /* 原始文件长度 */ private int fileSize = 0; /* 线程数 */ private DownloadThread[] threads; /* 本地保存文件 */ private File saveFile; /* 缓存各线程下载的长度 */ private Map data = new ConcurrentHashMap(); /* 每条线程下载的长度 */ private int block; /* 下载路径 */ private String downloadUrl; /** * 获取线程数 */ public int getThreadSize() { return threads.length; } /** * 退出下载 */ public void exit() { this.exit = true; } public boolean getExit() { return this.exit; } /** * 获取文件大小 * * @return */ public int getFileSize() { return fileSize; } /** * 累计已下载大小 * * @param size */ protected synchronized void append(int size) { downloadSize += size; } /** * 更新指定线程最后下载的位置 * * @param threadId * 线程id * @param pos * 最后下载的位置 */ protected synchronized void update(int threadId, int pos) { this.data.put(threadId, pos); this.fileService.update(this.downloadUrl, threadId, pos); } /** * 构建文件下载器 * * @param downloadUrl * 下载路径 * @param fileSaveDir * 文件保存目录 * @param threadNum * 下载线程数 */ public FileDownloader(Context context, String downloadUrl, File fileSaveDir, int threadNum) { try { this.context = context; this.downloadUrl = downloadUrl; fileService = new FileService(this.context); URL url = new URL(this.downloadUrl); if (!fileSaveDir.exists()) // 判断目录是否存在,如果不存在,创建目录 fileSaveDir.mkdirs(); this.threads = new DownloadThread[threadNum];// 实例化线程数组 HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection(); conn.setConnectTimeout(5 * 1000); conn.setRequestMethod("GET"); conn.setRequestProperty( "Accept", "image/gif, image/jpeg, image/pjpeg, image/pjpeg, application/x-shockwave-flash, application/xaml+xml, application/vnd.ms-xpsdocument, application/x-ms-xbap, application/x-ms-application, application/vnd.ms-excel, application/vnd.ms-powerpoint, application/msword, */*"); conn.setRequestProperty("Accept-Language", "zh-CN"); conn.setRequestProperty("Referer", downloadUrl); conn.setRequestProperty("Charset", "UTF-8"); conn.setRequestProperty( "User-Agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 5.2; Trident/4.0; .NET CLR 1.1.4322; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.0.04506.30; .NET CLR 3.0.4506.2152; .NET CLR 3.5.30729)"); conn.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive"); conn.connect(); // 连接 printResponseHeader(conn); if (conn.getResponseCode() == 200) { // 响应成功 this.fileSize = conn.getContentLength();// 根据响应获取文件大小 if (this.fileSize <= 0) throw new RuntimeException("Unkown file size "); String filename = getFileName(conn);// 获取文件名称 this.saveFile = new File(fileSaveDir, filename);// 构建保存文件 Map logdata = fileService .getData(downloadUrl);// 获取下载记录 if (logdata.size() > 0) {// 如果存在下载记录 for (Map.Entry entry : logdata.entrySet()) data.put(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());// 把各条线程已经下载的数据长度放入data中 } if (this.data.size() == this.threads.length) {// 下面计算所有线程已经下载的数据总长度 for (int i = 0; i < this.threads.length; i++) { this.downloadSize += this.data.get(i + 1); } print("已经下载的长度" + this.downloadSize); } // 计算每条线程下载的数据长度 this.block = (this.fileSize % this.threads.length) == 0 ? this.fileSize / this.threads.length : this.fileSize / this.threads.length + 1; } else { throw new RuntimeException("server no response "); } } catch (Exception e) { print(e.toString()); throw new RuntimeException("don't connection this url"); } } /** * 获取文件名 */ private String getFileName(HttpURLConnection conn) { String filename = this.downloadUrl.substring(this.downloadUrl .lastIndexOf('/') + 1); if (filename == null || "".equals(filename.trim())) {// 如果获取不到文件名称 for (int i = 0;; i++) { String mine = conn.getHeaderField(i); if (mine == null) break; if ("content-disposition".equals(conn.getHeaderFieldKey(i) .toLowerCase())) { Matcher m = Pattern.compile(".*filename=(.*)").matcher( mine.toLowerCase()); if (m.find()) return m.group(1); } } filename = UUID.randomUUID() + ".tmp";// 默认取一个文件名 } return filename; } /** * 开始下载文件 * * @param listener * 监听下载数量的变化,如果不需要了解实时下载的数量,可以设置为null * @return 已下载文件大小 * @throws Exception */ public int download(DownloadProgressListener listener) throws Exception { try { RandomAccessFile randOut = new RandomAccessFile(this.saveFile, "rw"); if (this.fileSize > 0) randOut.setLength(this.fileSize); // 预分配fileSize大小 randOut.close(); URL url = new URL(this.downloadUrl); if (this.data.size() != this.threads.length) {// 如果原先未曾下载或者原先的下载线程数与现在的线程数不一致 this.data.clear(); for (int i = 0; i < this.threads.length; i++) { this.data.put(i + 1, 0);// 初始化每条线程已经下载的数据长度为0 } this.downloadSize = 0; } for (int i = 0; i < this.threads.length; i++) {// 开启线程进行下载 int downLength = this.data.get(i + 1); if (downLength < this.block && this.downloadSize < this.fileSize) {// 判断线程是否已经完成下载,否则继续下载 this.threads[i] = new DownloadThread(this, url, this.saveFile, this.block, this.data.get(i + 1), i + 1); this.threads[i].setPriority(7); // 设置线程优先级 this.threads[i].start(); } else { this.threads[i] = null; } } fileService.delete(this.downloadUrl);// 如果存在下载记录,删除它们,然后重新添加 fileService.save(this.downloadUrl, this.data); boolean notFinish = true;// 下载未完成 while (notFinish) {// 循环判断所有线程是否完成下载 Thread.sleep(900); notFinish = false;// 假定全部线程下载完成 for (int i = 0; i < this.threads.length; i++) { if (this.threads[i] != null && !this.threads[i].isFinish()) {// 如果发现线程未完成下载 notFinish = true;// 设置标志为下载没有完成 if (this.threads[i].getDownLength() == -1) {// 如果下载失败,再重新下载 this.threads[i] = new DownloadThread(this, url, this.saveFile, this.block, this.data.get(i + 1), i + 1); this.threads[i].setPriority(7); this.threads[i].start(); } } } if (listener != null) listener.onDownloadSize(this.downloadSize);// 通知目前已经下载完成的数据长度 } if (downloadSize == this.fileSize) fileService.delete(this.downloadUrl);// 下载完成删除记录 } catch (Exception e) { print(e.toString()); throw new Exception("file download error"); } return this.downloadSize; } /** * 获取Http响应头字段 * * @param http * @return */ public static Map getHttpResponseHeader( HttpURLConnection http) { Map header = new LinkedHashMap(); for (int i = 0;; i++) { String mine = http.getHeaderField(i); if (mine == null) break; header.put(http.getHeaderFieldKey(i), mine); } return header; } /** * 打印Http头字段 * * @param http */ public static void printResponseHeader(HttpURLConnection http) { Map header = getHttpResponseHeader(http); for (Map.Entry entry : header.entrySet()) { String key = entry.getKey() != null ? entry.getKey() + ":" : ""; print(key + entry.getValue()); } } private static void print(String msg) { Log.i(TAG, msg); }}
package com.wwj.net.download;import java.util.HashMap;import java.util.Map;import android.content.Context;import android.database.Cursor;import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;import com.wwj.download.db.DBOpenHelper;/** * 业务bean * */public class FileService { private DBOpenHelper openHelper; public FileService(Context context) { openHelper = new DBOpenHelper(context); } /** * 获取每条线程已经下载的文件长度 * * @param path * @return */ public Map getData(String path) { SQLiteDatabase db = openHelper.getReadableDatabase(); Cursor cursor = db .rawQuery( "select threadid, downlength from filedownlog where downpath=?", new String[] { path }); Map data = new HashMap(); while (cursor.moveToNext()) { data.put(cursor.getInt(0), cursor.getInt(1)); } cursor.close(); db.close(); return data; } /** * 保存每条线程已经下载的文件长度 * * @param path * @param map */ public void save(String path, Map map) {// int threadid, // int position SQLiteDatabase db = openHelper.getWritableDatabase(); db.beginTransaction(); try { for (Map.Entry entry : map.entrySet()) { db.execSQL( "insert into filedownlog(downpath, threadid, downlength) values(?,?,?)", new Object[] { path, entry.getKey(), entry.getValue() }); } db.setTransactionSuccessful(); } finally { db.endTransaction(); } db.close(); } /** * 实时更新每条线程已经下载的文件长度 * * @param path * @param map */ public void update(String path, int threadId, int pos) { SQLiteDatabase db = openHelper.getWritableDatabase(); db.execSQL( "update filedownlog set downlength=? where downpath=? and threadid=?", new Object[] { pos, path, threadId }); db.close(); } /** * 当文件下载完成后,删除对应的下载记录 * * @param path */ public void delete(String path) { SQLiteDatabase db = openHelper.getWritableDatabase(); db.execSQL("delete from filedownlog where downpath=?", new Object[] { path }); db.close(); }}
package com.wwj.net.download;import java.io.File;import java.io.InputStream;import java.io.RandomAccessFile;import java.net.HttpURLConnection;import java.net.URL;import android.util.Log;public class DownloadThread extends Thread { private static final String TAG = "DownloadThread"; private File saveFile; private URL downUrl; private int block; /* 下载开始位置 */ private int threadId = -1; private int downLength; private boolean finish = false; private FileDownloader downloader; public DownloadThread(FileDownloader downloader, URL downUrl, File saveFile, int block, int downLength, int threadId) { this.downUrl = downUrl; this.saveFile = saveFile; this.block = block; this.downloader = downloader; this.threadId = threadId; this.downLength = downLength; } @Override public void run() { if (downLength < block) {// 未下载完成 try { HttpURLConnection http = (HttpURLConnection) downUrl .openConnection(); http.setConnectTimeout(5 * 1000); // 设置连接超时 http.setRequestMethod("GET"); // 设置请求方法,这里是“GET” // 浏览器可接受的MIME类型 http.setRequestProperty( "Accept", "image/gif, image/jpeg, image/pjpeg, image/pjpeg, application/x-shockwave-flash, application/xaml+xml, application/vnd.ms-xpsdocument, application/x-ms-xbap, application/x-ms-application, application/vnd.ms-excel, application/vnd.ms-powerpoint, application/msword, */*"); http.setRequestProperty("Accept-Language", "zh-CN"); // 浏览器所希望的语言种类,当服务器能够提供一种以上的语言版本时要用到 http.setRequestProperty("Referer", downUrl.toString());// 包含一个URL,用户从该URL代表的页面出发访问当前请求的页面。 http.setRequestProperty("Charset", "UTF-8"); // 字符集 int startPos = block * (threadId - 1) + downLength;// 开始位置 int endPos = block * threadId - 1;// 结束位置 http.setRequestProperty("Range", "bytes=" + startPos + "-" + endPos);// 设置获取实体数据的范围 // 浏览器类型,如果Servlet返回的内容与浏览器类型有关则该值非常有用。 http.setRequestProperty( "User-Agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 5.2; Trident/4.0; .NET CLR 1.1.4322; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.0.04506.30; .NET CLR 3.0.4506.2152; .NET CLR 3.5.30729)"); http.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive"); // 设置为持久连接 // 得到输入流 InputStream inStream = http.getInputStream(); byte[] buffer = new byte[1024]; int offset = 0; print("Thread " + this.threadId + " start download from position " + startPos); // 随机访问文件 RandomAccessFile threadfile = new RandomAccessFile( this.saveFile, "rwd"); // 定位到pos位置 threadfile.seek(startPos); while (!downloader.getExit() && (offset = inStream.read(buffer, 0, 1024)) != -1) { // 写入文件 threadfile.write(buffer, 0, offset); downLength += offset; // 累加下载的大小 downloader.update(this.threadId, downLength); // 更新指定线程下载最后的位置 downloader.append(offset); // 累加已下载大小 } threadfile.close(); inStream.close(); print("Thread " + this.threadId + " download finish"); this.finish = true; } catch (Exception e) { this.downLength = -1; print("Thread " + this.threadId + ":" + e); } } } private static void print(String msg) { Log.i(TAG, msg); } /** * 下载是否完成 * * @return */ public boolean isFinish() { return finish; } /** * 已经下载的内容大小 * * @return 如果返回值为-1,代表下载失败 */ public long getDownLength() { return downLength; }}
package com.wwj.net.download;public interface DownloadProgressListener { public void onDownloadSize(int size);}
package com.wwj.download;import java.io.File;import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;import java.net.URLEncoder;import android.app.Activity;import android.os.Bundle;import android.os.Environment;import android.os.Handler;import android.os.Message;import android.view.View;import android.widget.Button;import android.widget.EditText;import android.widget.ProgressBar;import android.widget.TextView;import android.widget.Toast;import com.wwj.net.download.DownloadProgressListener;import com.wwj.net.download.FileDownloader;public class MainActivity extends Activity { private static final int PROCESSING = 1; private static final int FAILURE = -1; private EditText pathText; // url地址 private TextView resultView; private Button downloadButton; private Button stopButton; private ProgressBar progressBar; private Handler handler = new UIHandler(); private final class UIHandler extends Handler { public void handleMessage(Message msg) { switch (msg.what) { case PROCESSING: // 更新进度 progressBar.setProgress(msg.getData().getInt("size")); float num = (float) progressBar.getProgress() / (float) progressBar.getMax(); int result = (int) (num * 100); // 计算进度 resultView.setText(result + "%"); if (progressBar.getProgress() == progressBar.getMax()) { // 下载完成 Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), R.string.success, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); } break; case FAILURE: // 下载失败 Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), R.string.error, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); break; } } } @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); pathText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.path); resultView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.resultView); downloadButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.downloadbutton); stopButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.stopbutton); progressBar = (ProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.progressBar); ButtonClickListener listener = new ButtonClickListener(); downloadButton.setOnClickListener(listener); stopButton.setOnClickListener(listener); } private final class ButtonClickListener implements View.OnClickListener { @Override public void onClick(View v) { switch (v.getId()) { case R.id.downloadbutton: // 开始下载 // http://abv.cn/music/光辉岁月.mp3,可以换成其他文件下载的链接 String path = pathText.getText().toString(); String filename = path.substring(path.lastIndexOf('/') + 1); try { // URL编码(这里是为了将中文进行URL编码) filename = URLEncoder.encode(filename, "UTF-8"); } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } path = path.substring(0, path.lastIndexOf("/") + 1) + filename; if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals( Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) { // File savDir = // Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_MOVIES); // 保存路径 File savDir = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(); download(path, savDir); } else { Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), R.string.sdcarderror, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); } downloadButton.setEnabled(false); stopButton.setEnabled(true); break; case R.id.stopbutton: // 暂停下载 exit(); Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Now thread is Stopping!!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); downloadButton.setEnabled(true); stopButton.setEnabled(false); break; } } /* * 由于用户的输入事件(点击button, 触摸屏幕....)是由主线程负责处理的,如果主线程处于工作状态, * 此时用户产生的输入事件如果没能在5秒内得到处理,系统就会报“应用无响应”错误。 * 所以在主线程里不能执行一件比较耗时的工作,否则会因主线程阻塞而无法处理用户的输入事件, * 导致“应用无响应”错误的出现。耗时的工作应该在子线程里执行。 */ private DownloadTask task; private void exit() { if (task != null) task.exit(); } private void download(String path, File savDir) { task = new DownloadTask(path, savDir); new Thread(task).start(); } /** * * UI控件画面的重绘(更新)是由主线程负责处理的,如果在子线程中更新UI控件的值,更新后的值不会重绘到屏幕上 * 一定要在主线程里更新UI控件的值,这样才能在屏幕上显示出来,不能在子线程中更新UI控件的值 * */ private final class DownloadTask implements Runnable { private String path; private File saveDir; private FileDownloader loader; public DownloadTask(String path, File saveDir) { this.path = path; this.saveDir = saveDir; } /** * 退出下载 */ public void exit() { if (loader != null) loader.exit(); } DownloadProgressListener downloadProgressListener = new DownloadProgressListener() { @Override public void onDownloadSize(int size) { Message msg = new Message(); msg.what = PROCESSING; msg.getData().putInt("size", size); handler.sendMessage(msg); } }; public void run() { try { // 实例化一个文件下载器 loader = new FileDownloader(getApplicationContext(), path, saveDir, 3); // 设置进度条最大值 progressBar.setMax(loader.getFileSize()); loader.download(downloadProgressListener); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); handler.sendMessage(handler.obtainMessage(FAILURE)); // 发送一条空消息对象 } } } }}
我们对Markdown编辑器进行了一些功能拓展与语法支持,除了标准的Markdown编辑器功能,我们增加了如下几点新功能,帮助你用它写博客:
撤销:Ctrl/Command + Z
重做:Ctrl/Command + Y
加粗:Ctrl/Command + B
斜体:Ctrl/Command + I
标题:Ctrl/Command + Shift + H
无序列表:Ctrl/Command + Shift + U
有序列表:Ctrl/Command + Shift + O
检查列表:Ctrl/Command + Shift + C
插入代码:Ctrl/Command + Shift + K
插入链接:Ctrl/Command + Shift + L
插入图片:Ctrl/Command + Shift + G
直接输入1次#,并按下space后,将生成1级标题。
输入2次#,并按下space后,将生成2级标题。
以此类推,我们支持6级标题。有助于使用TOC
语法后生成一个完美的目录。
强调文本 强调文本
加粗文本 加粗文本
标记文本
删除文本
引用文本
H2O is是液体。
210 运算结果是 1024.
链接: link.
图片:
带尺寸的图片:
当然,我们为了让用户更加便捷,我们增加了图片拖拽功能。
去博客设置页面,选择一款你喜欢的代码片高亮样式,下面展示同样高亮的 代码片
.
// An highlighted block var foo = 'bar';
一个简单的表格是这么创建的:
项目 | Value |
---|---|
电脑 | $1600 |
手机 | $12 |
导管 | $1 |
使用:---------:
居中
使用:----------
居左
使用----------:
居右
第一列 | 第二列 | 第三列 |
---|---|---|
第一列文本居中 | 第二列文本居右 | 第三列文本居左 |
SmartyPants将ASCII标点字符转换为“智能”印刷标点HTML实体。例如:
TYPE | ASCII | HTML |
---|---|---|
Single backticks | 'Isn't this fun?' |
‘Isn’t this fun?’ |
Quotes | "Isn't this fun?" |
“Isn’t this fun?” |
Dashes | -- is en-dash, --- is em-dash |
– is en-dash, — is em-dash |
一个具有注脚的文本。2
Markdown将文本转换为 HTML。
您可以使用渲染LaTeX数学表达式 KaTeX:
Gamma公式展示 Γ ( n ) = ( n − 1 ) ! ∀ n ∈ N \Gamma(n) = (n-1)!\quad\forall n\in\mathbb N Γ(n)=(n−1)!∀n∈N 是通过欧拉积分
Γ ( z ) = ∫ 0 ∞ t z − 1 e − t d t   . \Gamma(z) = \int_0^\infty t^{z-1}e^{-t}dt\,. Γ(z)=∫0∞tz−1e−tdt.
你可以找到更多关于的信息 LaTeX 数学表达式here.
gantt
dateFormat YYYY-MM-DD
title Adding GANTT diagram functionality to mermaid
section 现有任务
已完成 :done, des1, 2014-01-06,2014-01-08
进行中 :active, des2, 2014-01-09, 3d
计划一 : des3, after des2, 5d
计划二 : des4, after des3, 5d
可以使用UML图表进行渲染。 Mermaid. 例如下面产生的一个序列图::
这将产生一个流程图。:
我们依旧会支持flowchart的流程图:
如果你想尝试使用此编辑器, 你可以在此篇文章任意编辑。当你完成了一篇文章的写作, 在上方工具栏找到 文章导出 ,生成一个.md文件或者.html文件进行本地保存。
如果你想加载一篇你写过的.md文件或者.html文件,在上方工具栏可以选择导入功能进行对应扩展名的文件导入,
继续你的创作。
mermaid语法说明 ↩︎
注脚的解释 ↩︎