1.1.获取所需软件包
git-2.4.2.tar.gz 下载地址去网上找找就好了，这里就不给出了
1.2.安装步骤
1.2.1.创建账户并配置环境变量
创建git账户
test@git>su - root
root@git>useradd -d /home/git-mgit #创建git用户
root@>passwdgit#设置git用户的密码为：123456
登入git
root@git>su -git
创建目录
git@git>mkdir git#创建git服务器的根目录
git@git>mkdir software#创建software目录用于存放安装用的软件
1.2.2.安装软件包
1.2.2.1 上传软件包
首先使用git用户名登录。
进行uname -a查看系统的版本和位数。
上传git-2.5.6.tar.gz到git账户的$HOME/software目录下。
以下安装基于64位系统进行安装，如果系统为32位，只需更改软件包的名称
1.2.2.2 安装Git
[git@eb6381 ~]$ cd software/
[git@eb6381 software]$ tar zxf git-2.5.6.tar.gz
[git@eb6381 software]$ mv git-2.5.6/ /home/git
[git@eb6381 software]$ cd
[git@eb6381 ~]$ ls
git git-2.5.6 software
| + o ...o|
| . o .o.|
| o S . . o|
| o .E. o . |
| . = . . . |
| * . |
| o |
+-----------------+
[git@eb6381 ~]$ cd .ssh/
[git@eb6381 .ssh]$ ls
id_rsa id_rsa.pub
服务器端Git打开RSA认证
[git@eb6381 data]$ su root
Password:
[root@eb6381 data]# cd /etc/ssh
[root@eb6381 ssh]# vi sshd_config
#打开以下几行注释,保存并退出
HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_key
RSAAuthentication yes
PubkeyAuthentication yes
AuthorizedKeysFile .ssh/authorized_keys
#重启sshd服务
[root@eb6381 ssh]# service sshd restart
Stopping sshd: [ OK ]
Starting sshd: [ OK ]
���客户端clone仓库
[git@eb6380 ~]$ git clone ssh://10.1.63.81:22/home/git/git/git-2.5.6/data/git/gittest.git
Cloning into 'gittest'...
[email protected]'s password:
warning: You appear to have cloned an empty repository.
Checking connectivity... done.
[git@eb6380 ~]$ ls
git gittest git_test httpd-2.4.27 software
ssh-keygen–t rsa //生成public key（id_rsa.pub）
在git用户git家目录下新建一下文件：（有.ssh文件夹可以不用建，没有就建立一下）
/home/git/.ssh/authorized_keys
将id_rsa.pub内容添加到authorized_keys中；
在另一台linux上测试git clone
�
[git@eb6381 ~]$ cd git-2.5.6/
[git@eb6381 git-2.5.6]$ ./configure
[git@eb6381 git-2.5.6]$ make
[git@eb6381 git-2.5.6]$ su root
Password:
[root@eb6381 git-2.5.6]# make install
[root@eb6381 git-2.5.6]# exit
[git@eb6381 git-2.5.6]$ git --version
git version 2.5.6
显示以上并是安装成功
1.2.2.3.服务器端创建git仓库
1.设置Git仓库 然后把Git仓库owner改成Git用户
[git@eb6381 git-2.5.6]$ mkdir -p data/gittest.git
[git@eb6381 git-2.5.6]$ git init --bare data/gittest.git
Initialized empty Git repository in /home/git/git-2.5.6/data/gittest.git/
[git@eb6381 git-2.5.6]$ cd data/
[git@eb6381 data]$ chown -R git:git gittest.git/
[git@eb6381 data]$ ll -a
total 12
drwxrwxr-x 3 git git 4096 Jul 13 16:31 .
drwxrwxr-x 3 git git 4096 Jul 13 16:31 ..
drwxrwxr-x 7 git git 4096 Jul 13 16:32 gittest.git
1.2.2.4.客户端clone远程仓库
生成公匙与私匙方法
[git@eb6381 ~]$ git config --global user.name "hanhan" #设置git username
[git@eb6381 ~]$ git config --global user.email"[email protected]"#设置git的email
[git@eb6381 ~]$ ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "123456789qq.com" #生成git密钥
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/home/git/.ssh/id_rsa):
Created directory '/home/git/.ssh'.
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
Enter same passphrase again:
Your identification has been saved in /home/git/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /home/git/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
38:3f:4e:0e:d7:5d:5e:4d:78:c5:cd:ac:20:e6:81:bf 123456789qq.com
The key's randomart image is:
+--[ RSA 2048]----+
| . +o|
| . + . .*|
[root@localhost ~]# git clone ssh://[email protected]/data/gittest.git
Cloning into 'gittest'...
warning: You appear to have cloned an empty repository.
[root@localhost ~]# ls
gittest