实现类似QQ登陆功能,账号已在一处登陆,在另外一处登陆时,将挤掉前一次的登录。
主要是servlet中对用户登录时的处理,servlet中维护了用户和sessionId的关系以及用户和session的关系,保存在两个map中,当用户登录时会向map中新增一条记录,如果
发现map中已经有了该用户,则将该用户对应的记录删掉,注意是将map中的记录删掉而不是将session销毁,然后在该session中放入给用户提示的信息,再将新用户的信息
放入map中。在页面中需要不断的验证session中有没有提示信息,如果有则说明已经被挤掉,有一点要注意的是,jsp中获取到的session中的attribute是不会自动更新的,也
就是说如果不刷新页面,即使servlet已经向该用户的session中放入了提示信息,页面中也不会得到的,所以这里我们需要用Ajax的方式不断的向服务器发送请求以获取
session中用户提示信息的动态,一旦发现session中有提示信息,就给出提示。
项目结构:
web.xml
LoginPush
cn.com.hafx.LoginServlet
login
cn.com.hafx.LoginServlet
login
/login.do
/reLogin.do
/getUserMsg.do
login.jsp
LoginServlet.java
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionEvent;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionListener;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
/**
*
* @author lyh
* @version 2013-4-11
* @see LoginServlet
* @since
*/
public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet implements HttpSessionListener
{
/**
* 序列号
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = -2080934157550504694L;
/**
* 日志
*/
private static Log log = LogFactory.getLog(LoginServlet.class);
/**
* 用户和Session绑定关系
*/
public static final Map USER_SESSION = new HashMap();
/**
* seeionId和用户的绑定关系
*/
public static final Map SESSIONID_USER = new HashMap();
/**
* 实现HttpSessionListener接口监听 监听session的创建事件
*/
@Override
public void sessionCreated(HttpSessionEvent se)
{
String sessionId = se.getSession().getId();
log.info("创建session sessionId= " + sessionId);
}
/**
* 实现HttpSessionListener接口监听 监听session的销毁事件
*/
@Override
public void sessionDestroyed(HttpSessionEvent se)
{
String sessionId = se.getSession().getId();
//当前session销毁时删除当前session绑定的用户信息
//同时删除当前session绑定用户的HttpSession
USER_SESSION.remove(SESSIONID_USER.remove(sessionId));
log.info("销毁session sessionId= " + sessionId);
}
/**
* 用户登录
*/
@Override
protected void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException
{
//获取请求命令
request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
String servletPath = request.getServletPath();
String uri = servletPath.substring(1, servletPath.lastIndexOf(".do"));
try
{
//登录
if ("login".equals(uri))
{
HttpSession session = request.getSession();
String userName = request.getParameter("userName");
String password = request.getParameter("password");
if (userName != null && !"".equals(userName.trim()))
{
//登录成功
if (login(userName, password))
{
//处理用户登录(保持同一时间同一账号只能在一处登录)
userLoginHandle(request);
//添加用户与HttpSession的绑定
USER_SESSION.put(userName.trim(), session);
//添加sessionId和用户的绑定
SESSIONID_USER.put(session.getId(), userName);
log.info("用户[" + userName + "] 已上线...");
session.setAttribute("userName", userName);
session.removeAttribute("userMsg");
//重定向到首页
response.sendRedirect("main.jsp");
}
//登录失败
else
{
log.info("用户[" + userName + "] 登录失败...");
request.setAttribute("msg", "登录失败,请重新登录!");
//response.sendRedirect("login.jsp");
request.getRequestDispatcher("login.jsp").forward(request, response);
}
}
else
{
log.info("用户[" + userName + "] 登录失败...");
request.setAttribute("msg", "登录失败,请重新登录!");
//response.sendRedirect("login.jsp");
request.getRequestDispatcher("login.jsp").forward(request, response);
}
}
//重新登陆
else if ("reLogin".equals(uri))
{
HttpSession session = request.getSession();
String userName = (String)session.getAttribute("userName");
if (session != null)
{
//销毁相关session
//USER_SESSION.remove(SESSIONID_USER.remove(session.getId()));
session.invalidate();
}
if (userName != null && !"".equals(userName))
{
log.info("用户[" + userName + "] 已下线...");
}
//重定向到登录页面
response.sendRedirect("login.jsp");
}
//ajax校验
else if ("getUserMsg".equals(uri))
{
HttpSession session = request.getSession();
response.setContentType("text/html");
response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
out.print(session.getAttribute("userMsg"));
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
log.error(e.getClass() + e.getMessage());
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
out.print("服务器内部错误!");
}
}
/**
*
* Description:用户登录时的处理
* @param request
* @see
*/
private void userLoginHandle(HttpServletRequest request)
{
//当前登录的用户
String userName = request.getParameter("userName");
//当前sessionId
//String sessionId = request.getSession().getId();
//删除当前sessionId绑定的用户,用户--HttpSession
//USER_SESSION.remove(SESSIONID_USER.remove(sessionId));
//删除当前登录用户已绑定的HttpSession
HttpSession session = USER_SESSION.remove(userName);
if (session != null)
{
//删除已登录的sessionId绑定的用户
SESSIONID_USER.remove(session.getId());
session.removeAttribute("userName");
session.setAttribute("userMsg", "您的账号已经在另一处登录,您被迫下线!");
}
}
/**
*
* Description: 模拟DB登录判断
* @param userName 用户
* @param password 密码
* @return
* @see
*/
private boolean login(String userName, String password)
{
return ("lyh".equals(userName) && "123456".equals(password));
}
}
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
登录
<%
String msg = (String)(request.getAttribute("msg")==null?"":request.getAttribute("msg"));
%>
main.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
登录成功
<%
response.setHeader("Pragma","No-cache");
response.setHeader("Cache-Control","No-cache");
response.setDateHeader("Expires", -1);
response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "No-store");
String userName = "";
userName = (String)(session.getAttribute("userName")==null?"":session.getAttribute("userName"));
%>
<%
if(!"".equals(userName)){
out.print("登陆成功!
用户名:"+userName+"
");
}
%>