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http://blog.csdn.net/tyzlmjj/article/details/47060817
本文出自:【M家杰的博客】
概述
最近刚开始做安卓项目,制作给了一份演示稿要求做一个列表滑动删除按钮的效果,网上很多类似的效果,但多是用ListView,而且一些细节上无法完全符合制作的要求!无奈之下只能自己静下心来写一个。使用了RecyclerView完成。
自定义实现这个功能必定要自定义View,那么监听滑动事件好像变成必然,但是对于像我这样的菜鸟对滑动事件的重写感觉亚历山大,于是决定自定义View继承水平滚动条,这样就简单多了!
compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:22.2.1'
compile 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:22.2.1'
"http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
>
.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
android:id="@+id/recyclerview"
android:background="#EEEEEE"
android:scrollbars="vertical"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:overScrollMode="never"
/>
<com.mjj.slidingbutton.SlidingButtonView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="100dp"
android:background="@android:color/white"
android:layout_marginBottom="1dp"
>
<RelativeLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tv_delete"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_width="80dp"
android:gravity="center"
android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/layout_content"
android:text="删 除"
android:background="@drawable/btn_click_red_havebackground"
android:textColor="#DDFFFFFF"
/>
<RelativeLayout
android:id="@+id/layout_content"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/text"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:textSize="50dp"
android:textColor="#DD000000"
android:background="@drawable/btn_click_black_havebackground"
/>
RelativeLayout>
RelativeLayout>
com.mjj.slidingbutton.SlidingButtonView>
删除按钮
private TextView mTextView_Delete;
用于记录滚动条可以滚动的距离
private int mScrollWidth;
自定义的接口,用于传达滑动事件等
private IonSlidingButtonListener mIonSlidingButtonListener;
记录按钮菜单是否打开,默认关闭false
private Boolean isOpen = false;
在onMeasure中只执行一次的判断
private Boolean once = false;
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
if(!once){
mTextView_Delete = (TextView) findViewById(com.mjj.slidingbutton.R.id.tv_delete);
once = true;
}
}
@Override
protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) {
super.onLayout(changed, l, t, r, b);
if(changed){
this.scrollTo(0,0);
//获取水平滚动条可以滑动的范围,即右侧按钮的宽度
mScrollWidth = mTextView_Delete.getWidth();
}
}
public void setSlidingButtonListener(IonSlidingButtonListener listener){
mIonSlidingButtonListener = listener;
}
public interface IonSlidingButtonListener{
void onMenuIsOpen(View view);
void onDownOrMove(SlidingButtonView slidingButtonView);
}
@Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
int action = ev.getAction();
switch (action) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
mIonSlidingButtonListener.onDownOrMove(this);
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL:
changeScrollx();
return true;
default:
break;
}
return super.onTouchEvent(ev);
}
/**
* 按滚动条被拖动距离判断关闭或打开菜单
*/
public void changeScrollx(){
if(getScrollX() >= (mScrollWidth/2)){
this.smoothScrollTo(mScrollWidth, 0);
isOpen = true;
mIonSlidingButtonListener.onMenuIsOpen(this);
}else{
this.smoothScrollTo(0, 0);
isOpen = false;
}
}
@Override
protected void onScrollChanged(int l, int t, int oldl, int oldt) {
super.onScrollChanged(l, t, oldl, oldt);
mTextView_Delete.setTranslationX(l - mScrollWidth);
}
用惯RecyclerView的这个代码写的肯定不止1次,就不拆分了说明了
public class Adapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter implements SlidingButtonView.IonSlidingButtonListener {
private Context mContext;
private IonSlidingViewClickListener mIDeleteBtnClickListener;
private List mDatas = new ArrayList();
private SlidingButtonView mMenu = null;
public Adapter(Context context) {
mContext = context;
mIDeleteBtnClickListener = (IonSlidingViewClickListener) context;
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
mDatas.add(i+"");
}
}
@Override
public int getItemCount() {
return mDatas.size();
}
@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(final MyViewHolder holder, int position) {
holder.textView.setText(mDatas.get(position));
//设置内容布局的宽为屏幕宽度
holder.layout_content.getLayoutParams().width = Utils.getScreenWidth(mContext);
holder.textView.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
//判断是否有删除菜单打开
if (menuIsOpen()) {
closeMenu();//关闭菜单
} else {
int n = holder.getLayoutPosition();
mIDeleteBtnClickListener.onItemClick(v, n);
}
}
});
holder.btn_Delete.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
int n = holder.getLayoutPosition();
mIDeleteBtnClickListener.onDeleteBtnCilck(v, n);
}
});
}
@Override
public MyViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup arg0, int arg1) {
View view = LayoutInflater.from(mContext).inflate(com.mjj.slidingbutton.R.layout.layout_item, arg0,false);
MyViewHolder holder = new MyViewHolder(view);
return holder;
}
class MyViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
public TextView btn_Delete;
public TextView textView;
public ViewGroup layout_content;
public MyViewHolder(View itemView) {
super(itemView);
btn_Delete = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(com.mjj.slidingbutton.R.id.tv_delete);
textView = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(com.mjj.slidingbutton.R.id.text);
layout_content = (ViewGroup) itemView.findViewById(com.mjj.slidingbutton.R.id.layout_content);
((SlidingButtonView) itemView).setSlidingButtonListener(Adapter.this);
}
}
public void addData(int position) {
mDatas.add(position, "添加项");
notifyItemInserted(position);
}
public void removeData(int position){
mDatas.remove(position);
notifyItemRemoved(position);
}
/**
* 删除菜单打开信息接收
*/
@Override
public void onMenuIsOpen(View view) {
mMenu = (SlidingButtonView) view;
}
/**
* 滑动或者点击了Item监听
* @param slidingButtonView
*/
@Override
public void onDownOrMove(SlidingButtonView slidingButtonView) {
if(menuIsOpen()){
if(mMenu != slidingButtonView){
closeMenu();
}
}
}
/**
* 关闭菜单
*/
public void closeMenu() {
mMenu.closeMenu();
mMenu = null;
}
/**
* 判断是否有菜单打开
*/
public Boolean menuIsOpen() {
if(mMenu != null){
return true;
}
return false;
}
public interface IonSlidingViewClickListener {
void onItemClick(View view,int position);
void onDeleteBtnCilck(View view,int position);
}
}
前面都写完之后Activity就没什么了
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements Adapter.IonSlidingViewClickListener {
private RecyclerView mRecyclerView;
private Adapter mAdapter;
private final String TAG = "test";
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(com.mjj.slidingbutton.R.layout.activity_main);
initView();
setAdapter();
}
private void initView(){
mRecyclerView = (RecyclerView) findViewById(com.mjj.slidingbutton.R.id.recyclerview);
}
private void setAdapter(){
mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this));
mRecyclerView.setAdapter(mAdapter = new Adapter(this));
mRecyclerView.setItemAnimator(new DefaultItemAnimator());
}
@Override
public void onItemClick(View view, int position) {
Log.i(TAG,"点击项:"+position);
}
@Override
public void onDeleteBtnCilck(View view, int position) {
Log.i(TAG,"删除项:"+position);
mAdapter.removeData(position);
}
}
删除按钮使用了TextView而不是Button,是因为5.0以上版本使用Button会显示在上层产出错误显示
使用水平滚动条并不是最好的选择,但是实现起来比较简单,适合刚开始做安卓的
当多点触控时会产生一些问题,我的做法是直接屏蔽多点触控,在style中添加下列代码
<item name="android:windowEnableSplitTouch" >false item>
<item name="android:splitMotionEvents" >false item>
Android RecyclerView 使用完全解析 体验艺术般的控件
源码下载