XML Serializable Generic Dictionary

参考地址：http://weblogs.asp.net/pwelter34/archive/2006/05/03/444961.aspx

简述：默认情况下，Dictionary是不支持XML序列化的，为了达到这个目的，我们需要自定义一个类型来做

For some reason, the generic Dictionary in .net 2.0 is not XML serializable.  

The following code snippet is a xml serializable generic dictionary.  

The dictionary is serialzable by implementing the IXmlSerializable interface.  

    using System;

    using System.Collections.Generic;

    using System.Text;

    using System.Xml.Serialization;

 

    [XmlRoot("dictionary")]

    public class SerializableDictionary<TKey, TValue>

        : Dictionary<TKey, TValue>, IXmlSerializable

    {

        #region IXmlSerializable Members

        public System.Xml.Schema.XmlSchema GetSchema()

        {

            return null;

        }

 

        public void ReadXml(System.Xml.XmlReader reader)

        {

            XmlSerializer keySerializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(TKey));

            XmlSerializer valueSerializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(TValue));

 

            bool wasEmpty = reader.IsEmptyElement;

            reader.Read();

 

            if (wasEmpty)

                return;

 

            while (reader.NodeType != System.Xml.XmlNodeType.EndElement)

            {

                reader.ReadStartElement("item");

 

                reader.ReadStartElement("key");

                TKey key = (TKey)keySerializer.Deserialize(reader);

                reader.ReadEndElement();

 

                reader.ReadStartElement("value");

                TValue value = (TValue)valueSerializer.Deserialize(reader);

                reader.ReadEndElement();

 

                this.Add(key, value);

 

                reader.ReadEndElement();

                reader.MoveToContent();

            }

            reader.ReadEndElement();

        }

 

        public void WriteXml(System.Xml.XmlWriter writer)

        {

            XmlSerializer keySerializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(TKey));

            XmlSerializer valueSerializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(TValue));

 

            foreach (TKey key in this.Keys)

            {

                writer.WriteStartElement("item");

 

                writer.WriteStartElement("key");

                keySerializer.Serialize(writer, key);

                writer.WriteEndElement();

 

                writer.WriteStartElement("value");

                TValue value = this[key];

                valueSerializer.Serialize(writer, value);

                writer.WriteEndElement();

 

                writer.WriteEndElement();

            }

        }

        #endregion

    }

Update: