VS2012+VTK6.3.0+Windows10环境配置及案例

VS2012+VTK6.3.0+Windows10环境配置及案例

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1、需要的工具cmake3.13.4(下载地址:https://cmake.org/download/)

1.1 下载cmake

下载后得到三个文件（有源码，绿的，与cmake安装无关可忽略）

1.2 安装，双击cmake-3.13.4-win64-x64.msi文件按照步骤即可安装完成

2、下载VTK6.3.0（下载地址：https://vtk.org/download/）

3、编译VTK

参考如下博客的（2.2        编译VTK的详细步骤）：

https://blog.csdn.net/www_doling_net/article/details/8532742

 

 

注意：CMake选择编译环境时选择VS2012

用vs2012打开VTK.sln后，如下图所示：

对项目进行重新生成，需要等待一段时间（二十分钟左右）

生成完毕后，发现如下界面即可

 

 

 

 

为后期使用方便可对INSTALL进行编译

（VTK里所有的头文件以及相关的库文件等，即会被提取到你在CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX里指定的路径里，默认的路径是：C:/Program Files/VTK。）

 

注意：由于管理员权限的问题，如果直接双击VTK.sln，然后编译INSTALL工程的话，会提示不能在C:\Program Files\下创建目录等错误，如下图所示

此时可以先关闭掉VTK工程，右击VS2012程序，选择“管理员权限运行”Visual Studio 2012，接着在Visual Studio 2012下通过菜单打开VTK.sln文件，再重新编译INSTALL工程。

4、测试VTK，此处参考了：

https://www.cnblogs.com/luckystar-67/p/3260028.html

https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_38500110/article/details/78776775

4.1新建->项目->Visual C++ ->Win32控制台应用程序->demo。选择为->空项目。

4.2选择项目->新建->demo.cpp

4.3拷贝以下代码

#include"vtkSmartPointer.h"
#include"vtkAutoInit.h"
#include"vtkRenderer.h"
#include"vtkRenderWindow.h"
#include"vtkRenderWindowInteractor.h"
#include"vtkPolyData.h"
#include"vtkPolyDataReader.h"
#include"vtkSurfaceReconstructionFilter.h"
#include"vtkActor.h"
#include"vtkCamera.h"
#include"vtkContourFilter.h"
#include"vtkPolyDataMapper.h"
#include"vtkVertexGlyphFilter.h"
#include"vtkProperty.h"

VTK_MODULE_INIT(vtkRenderingOpenGL);
VTK_MODULE_INIT(vtkRenderingFreeType);
VTK_MODULE_INIT(vtkInteractionStyle);

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	std::string str = "fran_cut.vtk";
	vtkSmartPointer reader = vtkSmartPointer::New();
	reader->SetFileName(str.c_str());
	reader->Update();


	vtkSmartPointer data = vtkSmartPointer::New();
	data->SetPoints(reader->GetOutput()->GetPoints());// 获取网格模型的点集和几何数据。

	vtkSmartPointer surf = vtkSmartPointer::New();
	surf->SetInputData(data);
	surf->SetNeighborhoodSize(20);
	surf->SetSampleSpacing(0.005);
	surf->Update();

	vtkSmartPointer contour = vtkSmartPointer::New();
	contour->SetInputConnection(surf->GetOutputPort());
	contour->SetValue(0,0.0);
	contour->Update();


	vtkSmartPointer vertFilter = vtkSmartPointer::New();
	vertFilter->AddInputData(data);
	vertFilter->Update();

	vtkSmartPointer dataMapper = vtkSmartPointer::New();
	dataMapper->SetInputData(vertFilter->GetOutput());
	dataMapper->ScalarVisibilityOff();


	vtkSmartPointer dataActor = vtkSmartPointer::New();
	dataActor->SetMapper(dataMapper);
	dataActor->GetProperty()->SetColor(1,0,0);//设置点的大小与颜色
	dataActor->GetProperty()->SetPointSize(4);


	vtkSmartPointer contourMapper = vtkSmartPointer::New();
	contourMapper->SetInputData(contour->GetOutput());


	vtkSmartPointer contourActor = vtkSmartPointer::New();
	contourActor->SetMapper(contourMapper);

	double dataViews[4]     =  { 0.5, 0, 1, 1 };
	double contourViews[4]  =  { 0.5, 0, 1, 1 };

	vtkSmartPointer dataRender = vtkSmartPointer::New();
	dataRender->AddActor(dataActor);
	dataRender->SetViewPoint(dataViews);
	dataRender->SetBackground(1,1,1);//设置左边背景色


	vtkSmartPointer contourRender =vtkSmartPointer::New();
	contourRender->AddActor(contourActor);
	contourRender->SetViewport(contourViews);
	contourRender->SetBackground(0, 1, 0);//设置右边背景色

	dataRender->GetActiveCamera()->SetPosition(0, -1, 0);
	dataRender->GetActiveCamera()->SetFocalPoint(0, 0, 0);
	dataRender->GetActiveCamera()->SetViewUp(0, 0, 1);
	dataRender->GetActiveCamera()->Azimuth(30);
	dataRender->GetActiveCamera()->Elevation(30);
	dataRender->ResetCamera();
	contourRender->SetActiveCamera(dataRender->GetActiveCamera());

	vtkSmartPointer rw =vtkSmartPointer::New();
	rw->AddRenderer(dataRender);
	rw->AddRenderer(contourRender);
	rw->SetSize(640, 320);
	rw->SetWindowName("Demo_Window");
	rw->Render();
	vtkSmartPointer rwi =vtkSmartPointer::New();
	rwi->SetRenderWindow(rw);
	rwi->Initialize();
	rwi->Start();
	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}

4.4项目->demo属性->C/C++->常规->附加包含目录->(即VTK的一些头文件，在步骤3中的INSTALL模块编译时产生的C:\Program Files\VTK)

4.5 demo项目属性>链接器->输入->附加依赖项（添加lib链接对应的dll）

此处可复制以下给出的内容

opengl32.lib
kernel32.lib
user32.lib
gdi32.lib
winspool.lib
comdlg32.lib
advapi32.lib
shell32.lib
ole32.lib
oleaut32.lib
uuid.lib
odbc32.lib
vtkalglib-6.3.lib
vtkChartsCore-6.3.lib
vtkCommonColor-6.3.lib
vtkCommonComputationalGeometry-6.3.lib
vtkCommonCore-6.3.lib
vtkCommonDataModel-6.3.lib
vtkCommonExecutionModel-6.3.lib
vtkCommonMath-6.3.lib
vtkCommonMisc-6.3.lib
vtkCommonSystem-6.3.lib
vtkCommonTransforms-6.3.lib
vtkDICOMParser-6.3.lib
vtkDomainsChemistry-6.3.lib
vtkexoIIc-6.3.lib
vtkexpat-6.3.lib
vtkFiltersAMR-6.3.lib
vtkFiltersCore-6.3.lib
vtkFiltersExtraction-6.3.lib
vtkFiltersFlowPaths-6.3.lib
vtkFiltersGeneral-6.3.lib
vtkFiltersGeneric-6.3.lib
vtkFiltersGeometry-6.3.lib
vtkFiltersHybrid-6.3.lib
vtkFiltersHyperTree-6.3.lib
vtkFiltersImaging-6.3.lib
vtkFiltersModeling-6.3.lib
vtkFiltersParallel-6.3.lib
vtkFiltersParallelImaging-6.3.lib
vtkFiltersProgrammable-6.3.lib
vtkFiltersSelection-6.3.lib
vtkFiltersSMP-6.3.lib
vtkFiltersSources-6.3.lib
vtkFiltersStatistics-6.3.lib
vtkFiltersTexture-6.3.lib
vtkFiltersVerdict-6.3.lib
vtkfreetype-6.3.lib
vtkftgl-6.3.lib
vtkGeovisCore-6.3.lib
vtkgl2ps-6.3.lib
vtkhdf5-6.3.lib
vtkhdf5_hl-6.3.lib
vtkImagingColor-6.3.lib
vtkImagingCore-6.3.lib
vtkImagingFourier-6.3.lib
vtkImagingGeneral-6.3.lib
vtkImagingHybrid-6.3.lib
vtkImagingMath-6.3.lib
vtkImagingMorphological-6.3.lib
vtkImagingSources-6.3.lib
vtkImagingStatistics-6.3.lib
vtkImagingStencil-6.3.lib
vtkInfovisCore-6.3.lib
vtkInfovisLayout-6.3.lib
vtkInteractionImage-6.3.lib
vtkInteractionStyle-6.3.lib
vtkInteractionWidgets-6.3.lib
vtkIOAMR-6.3.lib
vtkIOCore-6.3.lib
vtkIOEnSight-6.3.lib
vtkIOExodus-6.3.lib
vtkIOExport-6.3.lib
vtkIOGeometry-6.3.lib
vtkIOImage-6.3.lib
vtkIOImport-6.3.lib
vtkIOInfovis-6.3.lib
vtkIOLegacy-6.3.lib
vtkIOLSDyna-6.3.lib
vtkIOMINC-6.3.lib
vtkIOMovie-6.3.lib
vtkIONetCDF-6.3.lib
vtkIOParallel-6.3.lib
vtkIOParallelXML-6.3.lib
vtkIOPLY-6.3.lib
vtkIOSQL-6.3.lib
vtkIOVideo-6.3.lib
vtkIOXML-6.3.lib
vtkIOXMLParser-6.3.lib
vtkjpeg-6.3.lib
vtkjsoncpp-6.3.lib
vtklibxml2-6.3.lib
vtkmetaio-6.3.lib
vtkNetCDF-6.3.lib
vtkNetCDF_cxx-6.3.lib
vtkoggtheora-6.3.lib
vtkParallelCore-6.3.lib
vtkpng-6.3.lib
vtkproj4-6.3.lib
vtkRenderingAnnotation-6.3.lib
vtkRenderingContext2D-6.3.lib
vtkRenderingContextOpenGL-6.3.lib
vtkRenderingCore-6.3.lib
vtkRenderingFreeType-6.3.lib
vtkRenderingGL2PS-6.3.lib
vtkRenderingImage-6.3.lib
vtkRenderingLabel-6.3.lib
vtkRenderingLIC-6.3.lib
vtkRenderingLOD-6.3.lib
vtkRenderingOpenGL-6.3.lib
vtkRenderingVolume-6.3.lib
vtkRenderingVolumeOpenGL-6.3.lib
vtksqlite-6.3.lib
vtksys-6.3.lib
vtktiff-6.3.lib
vtkverdict-6.3.lib
vtkViewsContext2D-6.3.lib
vtkViewsCore-6.3.lib
vtkViewsInfovis-6.3.lib
vtkzlib-6.3.lib

小技巧：也可自己通过批处理程序获得某个文件夹下的所有文件名，自己选择需要的.lib文件名称

使用“获得文件名称.bat”生成的文件名文档filename.txt

“获得文件名称.bat”的内容

DIR *.*  /B >filename.TXT

4.6   demo项目属性>连4接器->常规->附加库目录。。添加包含.lib文件的那个目录的绝对路径即可

4.7 go一把

 

需要源码和点云数据的请留言。