flutter 长按弹出菜单,删除,分享,更多,撤回.
最近在开发IM软件,需要做:长按弹出菜单,删除,分享,更多,撤回.
先看看效果是不是你想要的
使用处的代码
_menuView() {
bool isCanRecall = DateTime.now().millisecondsSinceEpoch -
dateTime.millisecondsSinceEpoch <
12000;
var _data = ['复制', '转发', '删除'];
var menuWidth = 150.0;
if (isCanRecall && direct == 1) {
_data.add('撤回');
menuWidth = 200.0;
}
return WPopupMenu(
menuWidth: menuWidth,
menuHeight: 30,
decoration: ShapeDecoration(
shape: RoundedRectangleBorder(
borderRadius: BorderRadius.all(Radius.circular(5))),
),
onValueChanged: (int selected) {
switch (_data[selected]) {
case '复制':
ToastUtils.toast(context, msg: '复制成功');
Clipboard.setData(ClipboardData(text: text));
break;
case '转发':
_selectMemberPage();
break;
case '删除':
_deleteMsg();
break;
case '撤回':
_recallMsg();
break;
}
},
pressType: PressType.longPress,
actions: _data,
child: _backView(context));
}
WPopupMenu.dart
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:wechat/common/view/triangle_painter.dart';
const double _kMenuScreenPadding = 8.0;
class WPopupMenu extends StatefulWidget {
WPopupMenu({
Key key,
@required this.onValueChanged,
@required this.actions,
@required this.child,
this.pressType = PressType.longPress,
this.pageMaxChildCount = 5,
this.backgroundColor = Colors.black,
this.menuWidth = 250,
this.menuHeight = 42,
this.alignment,
this.padding,
Color color,
Decoration decoration,
this.foregroundDecoration,
double width,
double height,
BoxConstraints constraints,
this.margin,
this.transform,
}) : assert(onValueChanged != null),
assert(actions != null && actions.length > 0),
assert(child != null),
assert(margin == null || margin.isNonNegative),
assert(padding == null || padding.isNonNegative),
assert(decoration == null || decoration.debugAssertIsValid()),
assert(constraints == null || constraints.debugAssertIsValid()),
assert(
color == null || decoration == null,
'Cannot provide both a color and a decoration\n'
'The color argument is just a shorthand for "decoration: new BoxDecoration(color: color)".'),
decoration =
decoration ?? (color != null ? BoxDecoration(color: color) : null),
constraints = (width != null || height != null)
? constraints?.tighten(width: width, height: height) ??
BoxConstraints.tightFor(width: width, height: height)
: constraints,
super(key: key);
final BoxConstraints constraints;
final Decoration decoration;
final AlignmentGeometry alignment;
final EdgeInsets padding;
final Decoration foregroundDecoration;
final EdgeInsets margin;
final Matrix4 transform;
final ValueChanged onValueChanged;
final List actions;
final Widget child;
final PressType pressType; // 点击方式 长按 还是单击
final int pageMaxChildCount;
final Color backgroundColor;
final double menuWidth;
final double menuHeight;
@override
_WPopupMenuState createState() => _WPopupMenuState();
}
class _WPopupMenuState extends State {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return GestureDetector(
child: Container(
key: widget.key,
padding: widget.padding,
margin: widget.margin,
decoration: widget.decoration,
constraints: widget.constraints,
transform: widget.transform,
alignment: widget.alignment,
child: widget.child,
),
onTap: () {
if (widget.pressType == PressType.singleClick) {
onTap();
}
},
onLongPress: () {
if (widget.pressType == PressType.longPress) {
onTap();
}
},
);
}
void onTap() {
Navigator.push(
context,
_PopupMenuRoute(
context,
widget.actions,
widget.pageMaxChildCount,
widget.backgroundColor,
widget.menuWidth,
widget.menuHeight,
widget.padding,
widget.margin))
.then((index) {
widget.onValueChanged(index);
});
}
}
enum PressType {
// 长按
longPress,
// 单击
singleClick,
}
class _PopupMenuRoute extends PopupRoute {
final BuildContext btnContext;
double _height;
double _width;
final List actions;
final int _pageMaxChildCount;
final Color backgroundColor;
final double menuWidth;
final double menuHeight;
final EdgeInsets padding;
final EdgeInsets margin;
_PopupMenuRoute(
this.btnContext,
this.actions,
this._pageMaxChildCount,
this.backgroundColor,
this.menuWidth,
this.menuHeight,
this.padding,
this.margin) {
_height = btnContext.size.height -
(padding == null
? margin == null ? 0 : margin.vertical
: padding.vertical);
_width = btnContext.size.width -
(padding == null
? margin == null ? 0 : margin.horizontal
: padding.horizontal);
}
@override
Animation createAnimation() {
return CurvedAnimation(
parent: super.createAnimation(),
curve: Curves.linear,
reverseCurve: const Interval(0.0, 2.0 / 3.0),
);
}
@override
Color get barrierColor => null;
@override
bool get barrierDismissible => true;
@override
String get barrierLabel => null;
@override
Widget buildPage(BuildContext context, Animation animation,
Animation secondaryAnimation) {
return _MenuPopWidget(
this.btnContext,
_height,
_width,
actions,
_pageMaxChildCount,
backgroundColor,
menuWidth,
menuHeight,
padding,
margin);
}
@override
Duration get transitionDuration => Duration(milliseconds: 300);
}
class _MenuPopWidget extends StatefulWidget {
final BuildContext btnContext;
final double _height;
final double _width;
final List actions;
final int _pageMaxChildCount;
final Color backgroundColor;
final double menuWidth;
final double menuHeight;
final EdgeInsets padding;
final EdgeInsets margin;
_MenuPopWidget(
this.btnContext,
this._height,
this._width,
this.actions,
this._pageMaxChildCount,
this.backgroundColor,
this.menuWidth,
this.menuHeight,
this.padding,
this.margin,
);
@override
__MenuPopWidgetState createState() => __MenuPopWidgetState();
}
class __MenuPopWidgetState extends State<_MenuPopWidget> {
int _curPage = 0;
final double _arrowWidth = 40;
final double _separatorWidth = 1;
final double _triangleHeight = 10;
RenderBox button;
RenderBox overlay;
RelativeRect position;
@override
void initState() {
super.initState();
button = widget.btnContext.findRenderObject();
overlay = Overlay.of(widget.btnContext).context.findRenderObject();
position = RelativeRect.fromRect(
Rect.fromPoints(
button.localToGlobal(
Offset(
widget.padding == null
? widget.margin == null ? 0 : widget.margin.left
: widget.padding.left,
widget.padding == null
? widget.margin == null ? 0 : widget.margin.top
: widget.padding.top),
ancestor: overlay),
button.localToGlobal(
Offset(
widget.padding == null
? widget.margin == null ? 0 : widget.margin.left
: widget.padding.left,
widget.padding == null
? widget.margin == null ? 0 : widget.margin.top
: widget.padding.top),
ancestor: overlay),
),
Offset.zero & overlay.size,
);
}
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
// 这里计算出来 当前页的 child 一共有多少个
int _curPageChildCount =
(_curPage + 1) * widget._pageMaxChildCount > widget.actions.length
? widget.actions.length % widget._pageMaxChildCount
: widget._pageMaxChildCount;
double _curArrowWidth = 0;
int _curArrowCount = 0; // 一共几个箭头
if (widget.actions.length > widget._pageMaxChildCount) {
// 数据长度大于 widget._pageMaxChildCount
if (_curPage == 0) {
// 如果是第一页
_curArrowWidth = _arrowWidth;
_curArrowCount = 1;
} else {
// 如果不是第一页 则需要也显示左箭头
_curArrowWidth = _arrowWidth * 2;
_curArrowCount = 2;
}
}
double _curPageWidth = widget.menuWidth +
(_curPageChildCount - 1 + _curArrowCount) * _separatorWidth +
_curArrowWidth;
return MediaQuery.removePadding(
context: context,
removeTop: true,
removeBottom: true,
removeLeft: true,
removeRight: true,
child: Builder(
builder: (BuildContext context) {
var isInverted = (position.top +
(MediaQuery.of(context).size.height -
position.top -
position.bottom) /
2.0 -
(widget.menuHeight + _triangleHeight)) <
(widget.menuHeight + _triangleHeight) * 2;
return CustomSingleChildLayout(
// 这里计算偏移量
delegate: _PopupMenuRouteLayout(
position,
widget.menuHeight + _triangleHeight,
Directionality.of(widget.btnContext),
widget._width,
widget.menuWidth,
widget._height),
child: SizedBox(
height: widget.menuHeight + _triangleHeight,
width: _curPageWidth,
child: Material(
color: Colors.transparent,
child: Column(
mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.min,
children: [
isInverted
? CustomPaint(
size: Size(_curPageWidth, _triangleHeight),
painter: TrianglePainter(
color: widget.backgroundColor,
position: position,
isInverted: true,
size: button.size,
screenWidth: MediaQuery.of(context).size.width,
),
)
: Container(),
Expanded(
child: Stack(
children: [
ClipRRect(
borderRadius: BorderRadius.all(Radius.circular(5)),
child: Container(
color: widget.backgroundColor,
height: widget.menuHeight,
),
),
Row(
mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.min,
children: [
// 左箭头：判断是否是第一页，如果是第一页则不显示
_curPage == 0
? Container(
height: widget.menuHeight,
)
: InkWell(
onTap: () {
setState(() {
_curPage--;
});
},
child: Container(
width: _arrowWidth,
height: widget.menuHeight,
child: Image.asset(
'images/left_white.png',
fit: BoxFit.none,
),
),
),
// 左箭头：判断是否是第一页，如果是第一页则不显示
_curPage == 0
? Container(
height: widget.menuHeight,
)
: Container(
width: 1,
height: widget.menuHeight,
color: Colors.grey,
),
// 中间是ListView
_buildList(_curPageChildCount, _curPageWidth,
_curArrowWidth, _curArrowCount),
// 右箭头：判断是否有箭头，如果有就显示，没有就不显示
_curArrowCount > 0
? Container(
width: 1,
color: Colors.grey,
height: widget.menuHeight,
)
: Container(
height: widget.menuHeight,
),
_curArrowCount > 0
? InkWell(
onTap: () {
if ((_curPage + 1) *
widget._pageMaxChildCount <
widget.actions.length)
setState(() {
_curPage++;
});
},
child: Container(
width: _arrowWidth,
height: widget.menuHeight,
child: Image.asset(
(_curPage + 1) *
widget
._pageMaxChildCount >=
widget.actions.length
? 'images/right_gray.png'
: 'images/right_white.png',
fit: BoxFit.none,
),
),
)
: Container(
height: widget.menuHeight,
),
],
),
],
),
),
isInverted
? Container()
: CustomPaint(
size: Size(_curPageWidth, _triangleHeight),
painter: TrianglePainter(
color: widget.backgroundColor,
position: position,
size: button.size,
screenWidth: MediaQuery.of(context).size.width,),
),
],
),
),
),
);
},
),
);
}
Widget _buildList(int _curPageChildCount, double _curPageWidth,
double _curArrowWidth, int _curArrowCount) {
return ListView.separated(
shrinkWrap: true,
physics: NeverScrollableScrollPhysics(),
scrollDirection: Axis.horizontal,
itemCount: _curPageChildCount,
itemBuilder: (BuildContext context, int index) {
return InkWell(
onTap: () {
Navigator.pop(
context, _curPage * widget._pageMaxChildCount + index);
},
child: SizedBox(
width: (_curPageWidth -
_curArrowWidth -
(_curPageChildCount - 1 + _curArrowCount) *
_separatorWidth) /
_curPageChildCount,
height: widget.menuHeight,
child: Center(
child: Text(
widget.actions[_curPage * widget._pageMaxChildCount + index],
style: TextStyle(color: Colors.white, fontSize: 12),
),
),
),
);
},
separatorBuilder: (BuildContext context, int index) {
return Container(
width: 1,
height: widget.menuHeight,
color: Colors.grey,
);
},
);
}
}
// Positioning of the menu on the screen.
class _PopupMenuRouteLayout extends SingleChildLayoutDelegate {
_PopupMenuRouteLayout(this.position, this.selectedItemOffset,
this.textDirection, this.width, this.menuWidth, this.height);
// Rectangle of underlying button, relative to the overlay's dimensions.
final RelativeRect position;
// The distance from the top of the menu to the middle of selected item.
//
// This will be null if there's no item to position in this way.
final double selectedItemOffset;
// Whether to prefer going to the left or to the right.
final TextDirection textDirection;
final double width;
final double height;
final double menuWidth;
// We put the child wherever position specifies, so long as it will fit within
// the specified parent size padded (inset) by 8. If necessary, we adjust the
// child's position so that it fits.
@override
BoxConstraints getConstraintsForChild(BoxConstraints constraints) {
// The menu can be at most the size of the overlay minus 8.0 pixels in each
// direction.
return BoxConstraints.loose(constraints.biggest -
const Offset(_kMenuScreenPadding * 2.0, _kMenuScreenPadding * 2.0));
}
@override
Offset getPositionForChild(Size size, Size childSize) {
// size: The size of the overlay.
// childSize: The size of the menu, when fully open, as determined by
// getConstraintsForChild.
// Find the ideal vertical position.
double y;
if (selectedItemOffset == null) {
y = position.top;
} else {
y = position.top +
(size.height - position.top - position.bottom) / 2.0 -
selectedItemOffset;
}
// Find the ideal horizontal position.
double x;
// 如果menu 的宽度 小于 child 的宽度，则直接把menu 放在 child 中间
if (childSize.width < width) {
x = position.left + (width - childSize.width) / 2;
} else {
// 如果靠右
if (position.left > size.width - (position.left + width)) {
if (size.width - (position.left + width) > childSize.width / 2 + _kMenuScreenPadding) {
x = position.left - (childSize.width - width) / 2;
} else
x = position.left + width - childSize.width;
} else if (position.left < size.width - (position.left + width)) {
if (position.left > childSize.width / 2 + _kMenuScreenPadding) {
x = position.left - (childSize.width - width) / 2;
} else
x = position.left;
} else {
x = position.right - width / 2 - childSize.width / 2;
}
}
if (y < _kMenuScreenPadding)
y = _kMenuScreenPadding;
else if (y + childSize.height > size.height - _kMenuScreenPadding)
y = size.height - childSize.height;
else if (y < childSize.height * 2) {
y = position.top + height;
}
return Offset(x, y);
}
@override
bool shouldRelayout(_PopupMenuRouteLayout oldDelegate) {
return position != oldDelegate.position;
}
}
再次感谢原文作者,在原文作者上进行的修改
https:// juejin.im/post/5d51f543e51d4561ff6667ee
更多详解：
喜欢可以加Q群号:913934649,点赞,评论;
简书： https://www.jianshu.com/u/88db5f15770d
csdn：https://me.csdn.net/beyondforme
掘金：https://juejin.im/user/5e09a9e86fb9a016271294a7