Android开发读取通讯录信息
需求
通过搜索联系人的姓名获取相应的详细人信息，也可通过右侧字母条搜索相应的联系人信息。
主要代码如下：
MainActivity
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private ListView sortListView;
private SideLetterUtil sideLetterUtil;
private TextView dialog;
private SortAdapter adapter;
private ClearEditText mClearEditText;
private String mobile,//被授权人电话号码
name;//被授权人姓名
/**
* 查询通讯录名字
*/
private Uri contactsUrl = ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI;
private ContentResolver resolver;
private List<ContactsBean> nameList;
/**
* 汉字转换成拼音的类
*/
private CharacterParser characterParser;
private List<ContactsBean> SourceDateList;
/**
* 根据拼音来排列ListView里面的数据类
*/
private ContactsPinyinComparator pinyinComparator;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
getPersimmionInfo();
}
private void getPersimmionInfo() {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 23) {
//1. 检测是否添加权限 PERMISSION_GRANTED 表示已经授权并可以使用
if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
//手机为Android6.0的版本,权限未授权去i请授权
//2. 申请请求授权权限
//1. Activity
// 2. 申请的权限名称
// 3. 申请权限的 请求码
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[]
{Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS//通话录
}, 1005);
} else {//手机为Android6.0的版本,权限已授权可以使用
// 执行下一步
initContacts();
}
} else {//手机为Android6.0以前的版本，可以使用
initContacts();
}
}
// 重写方法 当权限申请后 执行 接收结果的作用
@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
// 先判断请求码 与 请求时的 是否一致
if (requestCode == 1005) {
// 判断请求结果长度 且 结果 为 允许访问 则 进行使用;第一次授权成功后
if (grantResults.length > 0 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
// 可以使用
initContacts();
} else {//未授权不可以使用
// 摄像机或读写内存卡权限授权将不能使用以下功能。
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "未授权不可以使用", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
}
private void initContacts() {
//实例化汉字转拼音类
characterParser = CharacterParser.getInstance();
pinyinComparator = new ContactsPinyinComparator();
//右侧26个字母和#
sideLetterUtil = (SideLetterUtil) findViewById(R.id.sidrbar);
//中间显示字母
dialog = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.dialog);
sideLetterUtil.setTextView(dialog);
//设置右侧触摸监听
sideLetterUtil.setOnTouchingLetterChangedListener(new SideLetterUtil.OnTouchingLetterChangedListener() {
@Override
public void onTouchingLetterChanged(String s) {
//该字母首次出现的位置
int position = adapter.getPositionForSection(s.charAt(0));
if (position != -1) {
sortListView.setSelection(position);
}
}
});
sortListView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lv_contacts_item);
/**
* 查询通讯录名字
*/
nameList = new ArrayList<>();
resolver = getContentResolver();
//用于查询电话号码的URI
Uri phoneUri = ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI;
// 查询的字段
String[] projection = {ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone._ID,//Id
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.DISPLAY_NAME,//通讯录姓名
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.DATA1, "sort_key",//通讯录手机号
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID,//通讯录Id
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.PHOTO_ID,//手机号Id
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.LOOKUP_KEY};
Cursor cursor = resolver.query(phoneUri, projection, null, null, null);
while ((cursor.moveToNext())) {
String name = cursor.getString(1);
String phone = cursor.getString(2);
nameList.add(new ContactsBean(name, phone));
}
SourceDateList = filledData(nameList);
// 根据a-z进行排序源数据
Collections.sort(SourceDateList, pinyinComparator);
adapter = new SortAdapter(this, SourceDateList);
sortListView.setAdapter(adapter);
adapter.setOnCliker(new SortAdapter.OnClicker() {
@Override
public void onClik(String name1, String phone1) {
//这里要利用adapter.getItem(position)来获取当前position所对应的对象
mobile = phone1;
if (MobileUtil.isMobileNO(mobile)) {
//无通讯姓名则为StrConfig.CONTACTS_NAME_NULL
name = (TextUtils.equals(name1, "未备注联系人"))
? "null" : name1;
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,
name + mobile, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
} else {
//该用户无手机号，或手机号格式不正确
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,
"该用户无手机号，或手机号格式不正确", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
});
mClearEditText = findViewById(R.id.filter_edit);
//根据输入框输入值的改变来过滤搜索
mClearEditText.addTextChangedListener(new TextWatcher() {
@Override
public void onTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int before, int count) {
//当输入框里面的值为空，更新为原来的列表，否则为过滤数据列表
filterData(s.toString());
}
@Override
public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int count,
int after) {
}
@Override
public void afterTextChanged(Editable s) {
}
});
}
/**
* 为ListView填充数据
*/
private List<ContactsBean> filledData(List<ContactsBean> date) {
List<ContactsBean> mSortList = new ArrayList<ContactsBean>();
for (int i = 0; i < date.size(); i++) {
ContactsBean contactsBean = new ContactsBean();
contactsBean.setName(date.get(i).getName());
contactsBean.setPhone(date.get(i).getPhone());
//汉字转换成拼音
String pinyin = characterParser.getSelling(date.get(i).getName());
String sortString = pinyin.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase();
// 正则表达式，判断首字母是否是英文字母
if (sortString.matches("[A-Z]")) {
contactsBean.setSortLetters(sortString.toUpperCase());
} else {
contactsBean.setSortLetters("#");
}
mSortList.add(contactsBean);
}
return mSortList;
}
/**
* 根据输入框中的值来过滤数据并更新ListView
*
* @param filterStr
*/
private void filterData(String filterStr) {
List<ContactsBean> filterDateList = new ArrayList<ContactsBean>();
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(filterStr)) {
filterDateList = SourceDateList;
} else {
filterDateList.clear();
for (ContactsBean contactsBean : SourceDateList) {
String name = contactsBean.getName();
if (name.indexOf(filterStr.toString()) != -1 || characterParser.getSelling(name).startsWith(filterStr.toString())) {
filterDateList.add(contactsBean);
}
}
}
// 根据a-z进行排序
Collections.sort(filterDateList, pinyinComparator);
adapter.updateListView(filterDateList);
}
}
SortAdapter
public class SortAdapter extends BaseAdapter implements SectionIndexer {
private List<ContactsBean> list = null;
private Context mContext;
private OnClicker onClicker;
public SortAdapter(Context mContext, List<ContactsBean> list) {
this.mContext = mContext;
this.list = list;
}
/**
* 当ListView数据发生变化时,调用此方法来更新ListView
*
* @param list
*/
public void updateListView(List<ContactsBean> list) {
this.list = list;
notifyDataSetChanged();
}
public int getCount() {
return this.list.size();
}
public Object getItem(int position) {
return list.get(position);
}
public long getItemId(int position) {
return position;
}
public View getView(final int position, View view, ViewGroup arg2) {
ViewHolder viewHolder = null;
final ContactsBean mContent = list.get(position);
if (view == null) {
viewHolder = new ViewHolder();
view = LayoutInflater.from(mContext).inflate(R.layout.contacts_item, null);
viewHolder.rlContacts = view.findViewById(R.id.rl_contacts);
viewHolder.tvTitle = view.findViewById(R.id.tv_contacts_item_title);
viewHolder.tvLetter = view.findViewById(R.id.tv_contacts_item_catalog);
view.setTag(viewHolder);
} else {
viewHolder = (ViewHolder) view.getTag();
}
//根据position获取分类的首字母的Char ascii值
int section = getSectionForPosition(position);
//如果当前位置等于该分类首字母的Char的位置 ，则认为是第一次出现
if (position == getPositionForSection(section)) {
viewHolder.tvLetter.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
viewHolder.tvLetter.setText(mContent.getSortLetters());
} else {
viewHolder.tvLetter.setVisibility(View.GONE);
}
final String mobile = this.list.get(position).getPhone()
.replaceAll(" ", "")
.replaceAll("\\+", "")
.replaceAll("-", "");
viewHolder.tvTitle.setText(this.list.get(position).getName());
viewHolder.rlContacts.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
onClicker.onClik(list.get(position).getName(), mobile);
}
});
return view;
}
final static class ViewHolder {
private TextView tvLetter,//首字母
tvTitle;//名字
private RelativeLayout rlContacts;
//tvIsImpower;//是否授权
}
/**
* 根据ListView的当前位置获取分类的首字母的Char ascii值
*/
public int getSectionForPosition(int position) {
return list.get(position).getSortLetters().charAt(0);
}
/**
* 根据分类的首字母的Char ascii值获取其第一次出现该首字母的位置
*/
public int getPositionForSection(int section) {
for (int i = 0; i < getCount(); i++) {
String sortStr = list.get(i).getSortLetters();
char firstChar = sortStr.toUpperCase().charAt(0);
if (firstChar == section) {
return i;
}
}
return -1;
}
public void setOnCliker(OnClicker onClicker) {
this.onClicker = onClicker;
}
/**
* 提取英文的首字母，非英文字母用#代替。
*
* @param str
* @return
*/
private String getAlpha(String str) {
String sortStr = str.trim().substring(0, 1).toUpperCase();
// 正则表达式，判断首字母是否是英文字母
if (sortStr.matches("[A-Z]")) {
return sortStr;
} else {
return "#";
}
}
@Override
public Object[] getSections() {
return null;
}
public interface OnClicker {
void onClik(String name, String phone);
}
}
SideLetterUtil
public class SideLetterUtil extends View {
// 触摸事件
private OnTouchingLetterChangedListener onTouchingLetterChangedListener;
public static String[] b = {"常用", "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H", "I",
"J", "K", "L", "M", "N", "O", "P", "Q", "R", "S", "T", "U", "V",
"W", "X", "Y", "Z", "#"};
private int choose = -1;// 选中
private Paint paint = new Paint();
private TextView mTextDialog;
private Context context;
public void setTextView(TextView mTextDialog) {
this.mTextDialog = mTextDialog;
// this.mTextDialog.setTextColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.primary_green));
}
public SideLetterUtil(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
super(context, attrs, defStyle);
this.context = context;
}
public SideLetterUtil(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
this.context = context;
}
public SideLetterUtil(Context context) {
super(context);
this.context = context;
}
/**
* 重写这个方法
*/
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
super.onDraw(canvas);
// 获取焦点改变背景颜色.
int height = getHeight();// 获取对应高度
int width = getWidth(); // 获取对应宽度
int singleHeight = height / b.length;// 获取每一个字母的高度
for (int i = 0; i < b.length; i++) {
paint.setColor(Color.rgb(33, 65, 98));
paint.setColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.primary_green));
paint.setTypeface(Typeface.DEFAULT_BOLD);
paint.setAntiAlias(true);
paint.setTextSize(DensityUtil.dp2px(context, 8));
// 选中的状态
if (i == choose) {
paint.setColor(Color.parseColor("#3399ff"));
paint.setFakeBoldText(true);
}
// x坐标等于中间-字符串宽度的一半.
float xPos = width / 2 - paint.measureText(b[i]) / 2;
float yPos = singleHeight * i + singleHeight;
canvas.drawText(b[i], xPos, yPos, paint);
paint.reset();// 重置画笔
}
}
@Override
public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
final int action = event.getAction();
final float y = event.getY();// 点击y坐标
final int oldChoose = choose;
final OnTouchingLetterChangedListener listener = onTouchingLetterChangedListener;
final int c = (int) (y / getHeight() * b.length);// 点击y坐标所占总高度的比例*b数组的长度就等于点击b中的个数.
switch (action) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
setBackgroundDrawable(new ColorDrawable(0x00000000));
choose = -1;//
invalidate();
if (mTextDialog != null) {
mTextDialog.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
}
break;
default:
setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.sidebar_background);
if (oldChoose != c) {
if (c >= 0 && c < b.length) {
if (listener != null) {
listener.onTouchingLetterChanged(b[c]);
}
if (mTextDialog != null) {
mTextDialog.setText(b[c]);
mTextDialog.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
}
choose = c;
invalidate();
}
}
break;
}
return true;
}
/**
* 向外公开的方法
*
* @param onTouchingLetterChangedListener
*/
public void setOnTouchingLetterChangedListener(
OnTouchingLetterChangedListener onTouchingLetterChangedListener) {
this.onTouchingLetterChangedListener = onTouchingLetterChangedListener;
}
/**
* 接口
*/
public interface OnTouchingLetterChangedListener {
public void onTouchingLetterChanged(String s);
}
}
效果图
- 源码: Android开发读取通讯录信息