Android获取手机短信和通话记录及通讯录

Android 下不同进程是通过ContentResolver共享数据的，下面通过这个类去查询手机上所有联系人的信息和通话记录，包含号码、内容、日期，通话时长等信息

一、获取手机短信信息

 /**
      * 获取所有短信
      *
      * @return
      */
     public String getSmsInPhone() {
         final String SMS_URI_ALL = "content://sms/";

         StringBuilder smsBuilder = new StringBuilder();

         try {
             Uri uri = Uri.parse(SMS_URI_ALL);
             String[] projection = new String[] { "_id", "address", "person",
                     "body", "date", "type" };
             Cursor cur = getContentResolver().query(uri, projection, null,
                     null, "date desc"); // 获取手机内部短信

             if (cur.moveToFirst()) {
                 int index_Address = cur.getColumnIndex("address");
                 int index_Person = cur.getColumnIndex("person");
                 int index_Body = cur.getColumnIndex("body");
                 int index_Date = cur.getColumnIndex("date");
                 int index_Type = cur.getColumnIndex("type");

                 do {
                     String strAddress = cur.getString(index_Address);
                     int intPerson = cur.getInt(index_Person);
                     String strbody = cur.getString(index_Body);
                     long longDate = cur.getLong(index_Date);
                     int intType = cur.getInt(index_Type);

                     SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat(
                             "yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss");
                     Date d = new Date(longDate);
                     String strDate = dateFormat.format(d);

                     String strType = "";
                     if (intType == 1) {
                         strType = "接收";
                     } else if (intType == 2) {
                         strType = "发送";
                     } else {
                         strType = "null";
                     }

                     smsBuilder.append("[ ");
                     smsBuilder.append(strAddress + ", ");
                     smsBuilder.append(intPerson + ", ");
                     smsBuilder.append(strbody + ", ");
                     smsBuilder.append(strDate + ", ");
                     smsBuilder.append(strType);
                     smsBuilder.append(" ]\n\n");
                 } while (cur.moveToNext());

                 if (!cur.isClosed()) {
                     cur.close();
                     cur = null;
                 }
             } else {
                 smsBuilder.append("no result!");
             } // end if

             smsBuilder.append("getSmsInPhone has executed!");

         } catch (SQLiteException ex) {
             Log.d("SQLiteException in getSmsInPhone", ex.getMessage());
         }

         return smsBuilder.toString();
     }

二、获取通话记录

 /**
      * 获取通话记录
      */
     private void GetCallsInPhone() {
         String result = null;
         Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(
                 Calls.CONTENT_URI,
                 new String[] { Calls.DURATION, Calls.TYPE, Calls.DATE,
                         Calls.NUMBER }, null, null, Calls.DEFAULT_SORT_ORDER);
         boolean hasRecord = cursor.moveToFirst();
         int count = 0;
         String strPhone = "";
         String date;

         while (hasRecord) {
             int type = cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex(Calls.TYPE));
             long duration = cursor.getLong(cursor
                     .getColumnIndex(Calls.DURATION));
             strPhone = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(Calls.NUMBER));
             SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat(
                     "yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss");
             Date d = new Date(Long.parseLong(cursor.getString(cursor
                     .getColumnIndex(Calls.DATE))));
             date = dateFormat.format(d);

             result = result + "phone :" + strPhone + ",";

             result = result + "date :" + date + ",";
             result = result + "time :" + duration + ",";

             switch (type) {
             case Calls.INCOMING_TYPE:
                 result = result + "type :呼入";
                 break;
             case Calls.OUTGOING_TYPE:
                 result = result + "type :呼出";
             default:
                 break;
             }
             result += "\n";
             count++;
             hasRecord = cursor.moveToNext();
         }
         Log.i(TAG, result);

         textView.setText(result);
     }

三、获取联系人

 /**
  * 获取联系人
  */
 private void getContact2() {
     String string = "";
     int count = 0;
     ContentResolver resolver = getApplicationContext().getContentResolver();

     Cursor cursor = resolver.query(ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI,
             null, null, null, null);

     while (cursor.moveToNext()) {

         // 取得联系人的名字索引
         int nameIndex = cursor.getColumnIndex(PhoneLookup.DISPLAY_NAME);
         String contact = cursor.getString(nameIndex);
         string += contact + ":";
         // 取得联系人的ID索引值
         String contactId = cursor.getString(cursor
                 .getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts._ID));

         // 查询该位联系人的电话号码，类似的可以查询email，photo
         Cursor phone = resolver.query(
                 ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI, null,
                 ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID + " = "
                         + contactId, null, null);// 第一个参数是确定查询电话号，第三个参数是查询具体某个人的过滤值

         // 一个人可能有几个号码
         while (phone.moveToNext()) {
             String strPhoneNumber = phone
                     .getString(phone
                             .getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER));
             string = string + strPhoneNumber + " ;";

         }

         string += "\n";
         count++;
         phone.close();
     }
     cursor.close();
     Log.i(TAG, String.valueOf(count));
     // 设置显示内容
     textView.setText(string);


 }

最后需要注意的是要启动访问权限

 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_SMS" />
  <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS" />
  <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CALL_LOG" />