Android---AlarmManager(全局定时器/闹钟)指定时长或以周期形式执行某项操作

AlarmManager的使用机制有的称呼为全局定时器,有的称呼为闹钟。通过对它的使用,个人觉得叫全局定时器比较合适,其实它的作用和Timer有点相似。都有两种相似的用法:(1)在指定时长后执行某项操作(2)周期性的执行某项操作

AlarmManager对象配合Intent使用,可以定时的开启一个Activity,发送一个BroadCast,或者开启一个Service.

下面的代码详细的介绍了两种定时方式的使用:

 (1)在指定时长后执行某项操作

代码 

 

       //操作:发送一个广播,广播接收后Toast提示定时操作完成
Intent intent = new Intent(Main. this , alarmreceiver. class );
intent.setAction(
" short " );
PendingIntent sender
=
PendingIntent.getBroadcast(Main.
this , 0 , intent, 0 );

//设 定一个五秒后的时间
Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
calendar.setTimeInMillis(System.currentTimeMillis());
calendar.add(Calendar.SECOND,
5 );

AlarmManager alarm
= (AlarmManager)getSystemService(ALARM_SERVICE);
alarm.set(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, calendar.getTimeInMillis(), sender);
// 或者以下面方式简化
// alarm.set(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, System.currentTimeMillis()+5*1000, sender);

Toast.makeText(Main.
this , " 五秒后alarm开启 " , Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

//注意:receiver记得在manifest.xml注册

代码
 
     
public static class alarmreceiver extends BroadcastReceiver{

@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if (intent.getAction().equals( " short " )){
Toast.makeText(context,
" short alarm " , Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
else {
Toast.makeText(context,
" repeating alarm " ,
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
}

(2)周期性的执行某项操作

代码
 
     
Intent intent = new Intent(Main. this , alarmreceiver. class );
intent.setAction(
" repeating " );
PendingIntent sender
= PendingIntent
.getBroadcast(Main.
this , 0 , intent, 0 );
//开始时间
long firstime = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime();

AlarmManager am = (AlarmManager)getSystemService(ALARM_SERVICE);
  //5秒一个周期,不停的发送广播
am.setRepeating(AlarmManager.ELAPSED_REALTIME_WAKEUP
, firstime,
5 * 1000 , sender);

 AlarmManager的setRepeating()相当于Timer的Schedule(task,delay,peroid);有点差异的地方时Timer这个方法是指定延迟多长时间

以后开始周期性的执行task;

AlarmManager的取消:(其中需要注意的是取消的Intent必须与启动Intent保持绝对一致才能支持取消AlarmManager)

代码
 
     
Intent intent = new Intent(Main. this , alarmreceiver. class );
intent.setAction(
" repeating " );
PendingIntent sender
= PendingIntent
.getBroadcast(Main.
this , 0 , intent, 0 );
AlarmManager alarm
= (AlarmManager)getSystemService(ALARM_SERVICE);
alarm.cancel(sender);

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/jico/archive/2010/11/03/1868361.html

你可能感兴趣的:(Android---AlarmManager(全局定时器/闹钟)指定时长或以周期形式执行某项操作)