Servlet中request.getParameter和getParameterValues getParameterNames三者区别

Servlet中request.getParameter和getParameterValues getParameterNames三者区别

1.request.getParameter:获取前台表单单个元素name对应的value值

2.request.getParameterValues:获取前台表单多个标签同名name对应的所有value值

3.request.getParameterNames:获取前台表单所有标签元素name的对应的所有value值

例子如下：

先写个allparams.jsp页面

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>



  
    
    
    
    
	
	
	    
	
	
	

  
  
  
 

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再写个AllParams.java的servlet程序

package com.learnservlet.servletexample;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Enumeration;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class AllParams extends HttpServlet {

	/**
	 * Constructor of the object.
	 */
	public AllParams() {
		super();
	}

	/**
	 * Destruction of the servlet. 

	 */
	public void destroy() {
		super.destroy(); // Just puts "destroy" string in log
		// Put your code here
	}

	
	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {

	
	}

	
	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
			request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
			
			System.out.println("1.获取前台表单单个元素name对应的value值");
			String submitvalue = request.getParameter("submit");
			System.out.println(submitvalue);
			
			//相当于获取多个同名复选框的值，放在字符数组中
			//相当于 String[] lparamvalues = {value1,value2,value3}
			System.out.println("2.获取前台表单多个标签同名name对应的所有value值");
			String[] paramvalues = request.getParameterValues("habit");
			for(String i:paramvalues){
				System.out.println(i);
			}
			
			System.out.println("3.获取前台表单所有标签元素name的对应的所有value值");
			 Enumeration paramNames = request.getParameterNames();
			 System.out.println(paramNames);//输出枚举对象
			 while(paramNames.hasMoreElements()){
				 String paramName = (String)paramNames.nextElement();
				 String[] paramValue = request.getParameterValues(paramName);
				 for(String j : paramValue){
					 System.out.println(j);
				 }
			 }
		
	}

	/**
	 * Initialization of the servlet. 

	 *
	 * @throws ServletException if an error occurs
	 */
	public void init() throws ServletException {
		// Put your code here
	}

}

Web.xml代码：

	servletlearn
	

	
		AllParams
		com.learnservlet.servletexample.AllParams
	
	
		AllParams
		/AllParams
	

	
	
		index.jsp
	

打开游览器：地址栏输入http://localhost:8081/servletlearn/AllParams运行

测试结果如下：