使用ATL 的Cimage类,图片文件大掉入和显示,变的十分简单。
具体做法是,在stdafx.h 中包含头文件, #include
定义一个CImage 对象, 如果要循环显示的话,定义成指针更简明。
下面是一个完整的显示图片的控件代码。如果需要显示更多种类的图片,定义一下即可。
#pragma once
#include "stdafx.h"
enum { SOURCE_DIRECTORY, SOURCE_TEXT, SOURCE_DATA, SOURCE_BMP, SOURCE_PNG, SOURCE_JPG,SOURCE_KNOWN };
class CFileObjLooker : public CWindowImpl,
public COwnerDraw
{
protected:
TCHAR m_curSrcFile[MAX_PATH];
CImage *m_pImage;
UINT m_nType; // 资源目标类型
public:
CFileObjLooker(void): m_pImage(NULL)
{
memset( m_curSrcFile, 0, sizeof(m_curSrcFile));
}
~CFileObjLooker()
{
if(!m_pImage)
{
delete m_pImage;
m_pImage = NULL;
}
}
void SetSourceFile(LPCTSTR tempPath)
{
m_nType = SOURCE_KNOWN;
lstrcpy( m_curSrcFile, tempPath);
if(::PathIsDirectory(m_curSrcFile))
{
m_nType = SOURCE_DIRECTORY;
return;
}
LPCTSTR pExt = ::PathFindExtension(m_curSrcFile);
if(pExt)
{
CString strExt = pExt;
strExt.MakeLower();
if(strExt == _T(".txt"))
m_nType = SOURCE_TEXT;
else if(strExt == _T(".dat"))
m_nType = SOURCE_DATA;
else if(strExt == _T(".bmp"))
m_nType = SOURCE_BMP;
else if(strExt == _T(".jpg"))
m_nType = SOURCE_JPG;
else if(strExt == _T(".png"))
m_nType = SOURCE_PNG;
}
if(m_nType >= SOURCE_BMP && m_nType <= SOURCE_JPG)
{
if(!m_pImage)
delete m_pImage;
m_pImage = new CImage();
m_pImage->Load(m_curSrcFile);
}
this->Invalidate();
}
void DrawToCenter(CDCHandle dc, LPCRECT lpRect )
{
if(!m_pImage)
return;
RECT rect, rect1;
int boxWidth = lpRect->right - lpRect->left;
int boxHeight = lpRect->bottom - lpRect->top;
int imgWidth = m_pImage->GetWidth();
int imgHeight = m_pImage->GetHeight();
::SetRect( &rect, 0,0, imgWidth, imgHeight);
if( boxWidth >= imgWidth && boxHeight >= m_pImage->GetHeight())
{
::OffsetRect( &rect, (boxWidth -imgWidth)/2, (boxHeight -imgHeight)/2);
m_pImage->Draw( dc.m_hDC, rect);
return;
}
FLOAT xScale = (FLOAT)imgWidth/boxWidth;
FLOAT yScale = (FLOAT)imgHeight/boxHeight;
FLOAT maxScale = max(xScale, yScale);
imgWidth = (int)((FLOAT)imgWidth/maxScale);
imgHeight = (int)((FLOAT)imgHeight/maxScale);
::SetRect( &rect1, 0,0, imgWidth, imgHeight);
::OffsetRect( &rect1, (boxWidth -imgWidth)/2, (boxHeight -imgHeight)/2);
dc.SetStretchBltMode(COLORONCOLOR);
// SetStretchBltMode(hdc,HALFTONE);
// SetStretchBltMode(COLORONCOLOR)
m_pImage->StretchBlt( dc.m_hDC, rect1, rect);
}
BEGIN_MSG_MAP(CFileObjLooker)
MESSAGE_HANDLER(WM_ERASEBKGND, OnEraseBkgnd)
CHAIN_MSG_MAP_ALT( COwnerDraw,1 )
DEFAULT_REFLECTION_HANDLER()
END_MSG_MAP()
public:
LRESULT OnEraseBkgnd(UINT /*uMsg*/, WPARAM /*wParam*/, LPARAM /*lParam*/, BOOL& /*bHandled*/)
{
return 1;
}
void DrawItem(LPDRAWITEMSTRUCT lpDrawItemStruct )
{
CDCHandle dc = lpDrawItemStruct->hDC;
RECT rcItem = lpDrawItemStruct->rcItem;
dc.FillRect( &rcItem, 21);
if(m_nType >= SOURCE_BMP && m_nType <= SOURCE_JPG)
{
DrawToCenter(dc, &rcItem);
}
else
{
dc.MoveTo( rcItem.left, rcItem.top);
dc.LineTo(rcItem.right, rcItem.bottom);
}
}
};
当使用StretchBlt 函数显示缩小的图片的时候, 显示会很奇怪。 这时候需要设置模式。就是下面这行:
dc.SetStretchBltMode(COLORONCOLOR);
private:
CFileTree m_tree;
CFileObjLooker m_objFrame; // 就是它了。
然后在 OnInitDialog 对这个变量进行子类化,
m_objFrame.SubclassWindow(this->GetDlgItem(IDC_OBJFRM));
// 添加消息反射, ObjectDisp
REFLECT_NOTIFICATIONS()
END_MSG_MAP()