数据库操作语句知识点

1. 建表

CREATE TABLE 表名 (列名1 类型,列名2 类型)

例:

create table if not exists person(persionid integer primary key autoincrement, name varchar(20));

db.execSQL("CREATE TABLE person (personid integer primary key autoincrement, name varchar(20))");


2.修改表

ALTER TABLE 表名 ADD 列名 类型 NULL

例:

alter table person add phone varchar(20);

db.execSQL("ALTER TABLE person ADD phone VARCHAR(12) NULL ");


3. 插入信息

insert into 表名 (列名1,列名2 )values (值1,值2);

例:

insert into person(name,phone) values('peter','123');

db.execSQL("insert into person (name,phone) values (?,?)", new Object[] { "peter", "123"});

			ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
			values.put("name", name);
			values.put("age", age);
			// 如果 contentvalues为空
			db.insert("person", null, values); // 组拼sql语句完成的添加的操作



4. 删除信息

delete from 表名 where 条件

例:

delete from person where name = "peter";
db.execSQL("delete from person where name =?", new Object[] { "peter"});
db.delete("person", "name=?", new String[] { name });




5.更新信息

update person set name='p',phone='456' where name='peter';

db.execSQL("update person set name=? , phone=? where name=?", new Object[] { newname, newphone, name });
			ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
			values.put("name", newname);
			values.put(“phone”, newphone);
			db.update("person", values, "name=?", new String[] { name });




6.查询信息

select 列名 from 表名 where 条件

例:

select * from person where name="peter";
db.rawQuery("select * from person where name=?", new String[] { name });
			Cursor cursor = db.query("person", null, "name=?",
					new String[] { name }, null, null, null);


7.查询个数

select count(column) from 表名

select count(*) from person;
db.rawQuery("select count(*) from person", null);
if(cursor.moveToNext()) {
    int index = cursor.getColumnIndex("columnName");
	int count = cursor.getInt(index);
}


8.删除全部数据

db.execSQL("delete from "+ TABLE_NAME);

db.delete(TABLE_NAME, null, null);


需要返回删除数量可以用:

db.delete(TABLE_NAME, "1", null);





9.cursor的使用情景:

a.需要requery()操作的情况;

b.需要监听数据库变化时。

registerContentObserver(ContentObserver observer);


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