另:
Cent OS 5.4(2.6.18-194.el5)升级到2.6.34后启动可能汇报错
如下:
Red Hat nash version 5.1.19.6 starting
insmod : error inserting '/lib/dm-region-hash.ko' : -1 File exists
mount: could not find filesystem '/dev/root'
setuproot: moving /dev failed: No such file or directory
setuproot: error mounting /proc: No such file or directory
setuproot: error mounting /sys: No such file or directory
setuproot: mount failed: No such file or directory
Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init!
一、insmod: error inserting '/lib/dm-region-hash.ko' : -1 File exists
Resolve:
1.解压initrd文件
[root@test9 ~]# cp /boot/initrd-2.6.34.6.img /tmp
[root@test9 ~]# cd /tmp/
[root@test9 tmp]# ls
initrd-2.6.34.6.img
[root@test9 tmp]# mkdir newinitrd
[root@test9 tmp]# cd newinitrd/
[root@test9 newinitrd]# zcat ../initrd-2.6.34.6.img |cpio -i
11537 blocks
释放之后看到如下内容
[root@test9 newinitrd]# ls
bin dev etc init lib proc sbin sys sysroot
2. 下边就是编辑init,删掉其中重复的四行中的两行
echo "Loading dm-region-hash.ko module"
insmod /lib/dm-region-hash.ko
echo "Loading dm-region-hash.ko module"
insmod /lib/dm-region-hash.ko
3,重新打包initrd
[root@test9 newinitrd]# find .|cpio -c -o > ../initrd
11538 blocks
[root@test9 newinitrd]# cd ..
[root@test9 tmp]# rm –rf initrd.2.6.34.6.img
[root@test9 tmp]# gzip -9 < initrd > initrd.2.6.34.6.img
[root@test9 tmp]# ls
initrd-2.6.34.6.img initrd newinitrd ………
好了,initrd.img就是重新打包的initrd了,然后把initrd.2.6.34.6img拷贝到/boot,
这样“insmod: error inserting '/lib/dm-region-hash.ko' : -1 File exists” 就不会有了
其实将init文件的第二行“setquiet” 去掉,你就知道initrd文件到底在做什么了
二、 “mount: could not find filesystem '/dev/root'
setuproot: moving /dev failed: No such file or directory
setuproot: error mounting /proc: No such file or directory
setuproot: error mounting /sys: No such file or directory
setuproot: mount failed: No such file or directory”
在最近的2.6.33内核编译升级时,也出现“mount: could not find filesystem '/dev/root'”提示,最后找到问题所在,要设置.config文件:
CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED_V2=Y 具体位置,可以在make menuconfig时使用查找功能,查找CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED_V2会有提示在什么配置节设置:
Symbol: SYSFS_DEPRECATED_V2 [=y]
Prompt: enable deprecated sysfs features to support old userspace tools
Defined at init/Kconfig:627
Depends on: SYSFS [=y]
Location:
-> General setup
Selects: SYSFS_DEPRECATED [=y]
即
General setup
--> [*] enable deprecated sysfs features to support old userspace tools
然后重新译内核即可
注:也可以直接去修改内核源码的配置文件:.config
找到CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED_V2取消注释,保存退出
再重新编译内核。