1232. Check If It Is a Straight Line

问题:

给定一组坐标点,问这些坐标点是否在一条直线上。

Example 1:
Input: coordinates = [[1,2],[2,3],[3,4],[4,5],[5,6],[6,7]]
Output: true

Example 2:
Input: coordinates = [[1,1],[2,2],[3,4],[4,5],[5,6],[7,7]]
Output: false
 
Constraints:
2 <= coordinates.length <= 1000
coordinates[i].length == 2
-10^4 <= coordinates[i][0], coordinates[i][1] <= 10^4
coordinates contains no duplicate point.

1232. Check If It Is a Straight Line_第1张图片        1232. Check If It Is a Straight Line_第2张图片

 

 解法:

任意两点之间点斜率slope(k)相等。

double slope=(y1-y2)/(x1-x2)

⚠️ 注意:

特殊的两条线,平行于x轴,y轴的两种线

平行于x轴的斜率为0,

平行于y轴的斜率为∞,这里假设为INT_MAX

 

代码参考:

 1 class Solution {
 2 public:
 3     bool checkStraightLine(vectorint>>& coordinates) {
 4         int N=coordinates.size();
 5         if(N==2) return true;
 6         double k=(coordinates[1][0]-coordinates[0][0]==0)?INT_MAX:(coordinates[1][1]-coordinates[0][1])*1.0/(coordinates[1][0]-coordinates[0][0]);
 7         for(int i=2; i){
 8             double k1=(coordinates[i][0]-coordinates[i-1][0]==0)?INT_MAX:(coordinates[i][1]-coordinates[i-1][1])*1.0/(coordinates[i][0]-coordinates[i-1][0]);
 9             if(k1!=k) return false;
10         }
11         return true;
12     }
13 };

 

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