The cows are experimenting with secret codes, and have devised a method for creating an infinite-length string to be used as part of one of their codes.
Given a string ss, let F(s)F(s) be ss followed by ss "rotated" one character to the right (in a right rotation, the last character of ss rotates around and becomes the new first character). Given an initial string ss, the cows build their infinite-length code string by repeatedly applying FF; each step therefore doubles the length of the current string.
Given the initial string and an index NN, please help the cows compute the character at the NNth position within the infinite code string.
奶牛正在试验秘密代码,并设计了一种方法来创建一个无限长的字符串作为其代码的一部分使用。
给定一个字符串,让后面的字符旋转一次(每一次正确的旋转,最后一个字符都会成为新的第一个字符)。也就是说,给定一个初始字符串,之后的每一步都会增加当前字符串的长度。
给定初始字符串和索引,请帮助奶牛计算无限字符串中位置N的字符。
The input consists of a single line containing a string followed by NN. The string consists of at most 30 uppercase characters, and N \leq 10^{18}N≤1018.
Note that NN may be too large to fit into a standard 32-bit integer, so you may want to use a 64-bit integer type (e.g., a "long long" in C/C++).
第一行输入一个字符串。该字符串包含最多30个大写字母,并 N \leq 10^{18}N≤1018 。
第二行输入N。请注意,数据可能很大,放进一个标准的32位整数可能不够,所以你可能要使用一个64位的整数类型(例如,在C / C++ 中是 long long)。
Please output the NNth character of the infinite code built from the initial string. The first character is N=1N=1.
请输出从初始字符串生成的无限字符串中的位置的字符。第一个字符是 N=1N=1.。
输入 #1复制
COW 8
输出 #1复制
C
In this example, the initial string COW expands as follows:
COW -> COWWCO -> COWWCOOCOWWC
12345678
感谢@y_z_h 的翻译
分析:
这题本来我的想法是,输入字符串s和数字n,while循环判断s.length和n的大小,若s的长度 没办法,过不去,去看看题解吧,然后发现大佬和我的想法类似不过我是扩展字符串s来满足n,它是缩小n来满足字符串s,这里是他的思路: https://www.luogu.com.cn/blog/user34110/solution-p3612 经这位大佬的提示,我开始去寻找n缩小之后的关系,然后输出对应的s[n]即可 大佬的是char数组从1开始计数 我写的是string,从0开始计数,有一些小小的差别,但核心思想是一样的 附上AC代码: using namespace std;
string s;
string temps;
unsigned long long int n;
int main()
{
cin>>s;
cin>>n;
while(s.length()
#include