java中Excel工具类(可以将生成的Excel文件放在当前环境下 linux/windows)

java中Excel工具类(可以将生成的Excel文件放在当前环境下 linux/windows)

public class ExcelUtil {

    private final static Logger log = Logger.getLogger(ExcelUtil.class);

    private static Sheet initSheet;

    static {
        initSheet = new Sheet(1, 0);
        initSheet.setSheetName("sheet");
        //设置自适应宽度
        initSheet.setAutoWidth(Boolean.TRUE);
    }

    /**
     * 读取少于1000行数据
     * @param filePath 文件绝对路径
     * @return
     */
    public static List<Object> readLessThan1000Row(String filePath){
        return readLessThan1000RowBySheet(filePath,null);
    }

    /**
     * 读小于1000行数据, 带样式
     * filePath 文件绝对路径
     * initSheet :
     *      sheetNo: sheet页码,默认为1
     *      headLineMun: 从第几行开始读取数据,默认为0, 表示从第一行开始读取
     *      clazz: 返回数据List 中Object的类名
     */
    public static List<Object> readLessThan1000RowBySheet(String filePath, Sheet sheet){
        if(!StringUtils.hasText(filePath)){
            return null;
        }

        sheet = sheet != null ? sheet : initSheet;

        InputStream fileStream = null;
        try {
            fileStream = new FileInputStream(filePath);
            return EasyExcelFactory.read(fileStream, sheet);
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            log.info("找不到文件或文件路径错误, 文件:"+ filePath);
        }finally {
            try {
                if(fileStream != null){
                    fileStream.close();
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                log.info("excel文件读取失败, 失败原因:{}", e);
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * 读大于1000行数据
     * @param filePath 文件觉得路径
     * @return
     */
    public static List<Object> readMoreThan1000Row(String filePath){
        return readMoreThan1000RowBySheet(filePath,null);
    }

    /**
     * 读大于1000行数据, 带样式
     * @param filePath 文件觉得路径
     * @return
     */
    public static List<Object> readMoreThan1000RowBySheet(String filePath, Sheet sheet){
        if(!StringUtils.hasText(filePath)){
            return null;
        }

        sheet = sheet != null ? sheet : initSheet;

        InputStream fileStream = null;
        try {
            fileStream = new FileInputStream(filePath);
            ExcelListener excelListener = new ExcelListener();
            EasyExcelFactory.readBySax(fileStream, sheet, excelListener);
            return excelListener.getDatas();
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            log.error("找不到文件或文件路径错误, 文件:" + filePath);
        }finally {
            try {
                if(fileStream != null){
                    fileStream.close();
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                log.error("excel文件读取失败, 失败原因:{}", e);
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * 生成excle
     * @param filePath  绝对路径, 如:/home/chenmingjian/Downloads/aaa.xlsx
     * @param data 数据源
     * @param head 表头
     */
    public static void writeBySimple(String filePath, List<List<Object>> data, List<String> head){
        writeSimpleBySheet(filePath,data,head,null);
    }

    /**
     * 生成excle
     * @param filePath 绝对路径, 如:/home/chenmingjian/Downloads/aaa.xlsx
     * @param data 数据源
     * @param sheet excle页面样式
     * @param head 表头
     */
    public static void writeSimpleBySheet(String filePath, List<List<Object>> data, List<String> head, Sheet sheet){
        sheet = (sheet != null) ? sheet : initSheet;

        if(head != null){
            List<List<String>> list = new ArrayList<>();
            head.forEach(h -> list.add(Collections.singletonList(h)));
            sheet.setHead(list);
        }

        OutputStream outputStream = null;
        ExcelWriter writer = null;
        try {
            outputStream = new FileOutputStream(filePath);
            writer = EasyExcelFactory.getWriter(outputStream);
            writer.write1(data,sheet);
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            log.error("找不到文件或文件路径错误, 文件:"+ filePath);
        }finally {
            try {
                if(writer != null){
                    writer.finish();
                }

                if(outputStream != null){
                    outputStream.close();
                }

            } catch (IOException e) {
                log.error("excel文件导出失败, 失败原因:{}", e);
            }
        }

    }

    /**
     * 生成excle
     * @param filePath 绝对路径, 如:/home/chenmingjian/Downloads/aaa.xlsx
     * @param data 数据源
     */
    public static void writeWithTemplate(String filePath, List<? extends BaseRowModel> data){
        writeWithTemplateAndSheet(filePath,data,null);
    }

    /**
     * 生成excle
     * @param filePath 绝对路径, 如:/home/chenmingjian/Downloads/aaa.xlsx
     * @param data 数据源
     * @param sheet excle页面样式
     */
    public static void writeWithTemplateAndSheet(String filePath, List<? extends BaseRowModel> data, Sheet sheet){
        if(CollectionUtils.isEmpty(data)){
            return;
        }

        sheet = (sheet != null) ? sheet : initSheet;
        sheet.setClazz(data.get(0).getClass());

        OutputStream outputStream = null;
        ExcelWriter writer = null;
        try {
            outputStream = new FileOutputStream(filePath);
            writer = EasyExcelFactory.getWriter(outputStream);
            writer.write(data,sheet);
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            log.error("找不到文件或文件路径错误, 文件:" + filePath);
        }finally {
            try {
                if(writer != null){
                    writer.finish();
                }

                if(outputStream != null){
                    outputStream.close();
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                log.error("excel文件导出失败, 失败原因:{}", e);
            }
        }

    }

    /**
     * 生成多Sheet的excle
     * @param filePath 绝对路径, 如:/home/chenmingjian/Downloads/aaa.xlsx
     * @param multipleSheelPropetys
     */
    public static void writeWithMultipleSheel(String filePath,List<MultipleSheelPropety> multipleSheelPropetys){
        if(CollectionUtils.isEmpty(multipleSheelPropetys)){
            return;
        }

        OutputStream outputStream = null;
        ExcelWriter writer = null;
        try {
            outputStream = new FileOutputStream(filePath);
            writer = EasyExcelFactory.getWriter(outputStream);
            for (MultipleSheelPropety multipleSheelPropety : multipleSheelPropetys) {
                Sheet sheet = multipleSheelPropety.getSheet() != null ? multipleSheelPropety.getSheet() : initSheet;
                if(!CollectionUtils.isEmpty(multipleSheelPropety.getData())){
                    sheet.setClazz(multipleSheelPropety.getData().get(0).getClass());
                }
                writer.write(multipleSheelPropety.getData(), sheet);
            }

        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            log.error("找不到文件或文件路径错误, 文件:" + filePath);
        }finally {
            try {
                if(writer != null){
                    writer.finish();
                }

                if(outputStream != null){
                    outputStream.close();
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                log.error("excel文件导出失败, 失败原因:{}", e);
            }
        }

    }


    /*********************匿名内部类开始,可以提取出去******************************/

    @Data
    public static class MultipleSheelPropety{

        private List<? extends BaseRowModel> data;

        private Sheet sheet;
    }

    /**
     * 解析监听器,
     * 每解析一行会回调invoke()方法。
     * 整个excel解析结束会执行doAfterAllAnalysed()方法
     *
     * @author: chenmingjian
     * @date: 19-4-3 14:11
     */
    @Getter
    @Setter
    public static class ExcelListener extends AnalysisEventListener {

        private List<Object> datas = new ArrayList<>();

        /**
         * 逐行解析
         * object : 当前行的数据
         */
        @Override
        public void invoke(Object object, AnalysisContext context) {
            //当前行
            // context.getCurrentRowNum()
            if (object != null) {
                datas.add(object);
            }
        }


        /**
         * 解析完所有数据后会调用该方法
         */
        @Override
        public void doAfterAllAnalysed(AnalysisContext context) {
            //解析结束销毁不用的资源
        }

    }

    /************************匿名内部类结束,可以提取出去***************************/

}
 
  
/**
 * 监听类
 */
public class ExcelListener extends AnalysisEventListener {

    private List<Object> datas = new ArrayList<>();

    //
    @Override
    public void invoke(Object object, AnalysisContext analysisContext) {
        if(object != null) {
            datas.add(object);
        }
        doSomething(object);
    }

    private void doSomething(Object object) {
        //System.out.println("啥也不干干");
    }

    @Override
    public void doAfterAllAnalysed(AnalysisContext analysisContext) {
        //datas.clear();  // 解析结束销毁不用的资源
    }

    public List<Object> getDatas() {
        return datas;
    }

    public void setDatas(List<Object> datas) {
        this.datas = datas;
    }
}


	/**
     * filePath 可以是windows下路径也可是linux下 如:/usr/local/template/test.xlsx
     */
    @Test
    public void simpleExport() {
        String filePath = "C:\\dowloads\\测试.xlsx";
        List<List<Object>> data = new ArrayList<>();
        data.add(Arrays.asList("111","222","333"));
        data.add(Arrays.asList("111","222","333"));
        data.add(Arrays.asList("444","555",null));
        List<String> head = Arrays.asList("表头1", "表头2", "表头3");
        ExcelUtil.writeBySimple(filePath,data,head);

    }

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