mybatis ----数据级联查询（多对一）

工程的目录结构：

有两个表，一个文章表article ，一个用户表user。

create table  article (id int(11) not null auto_increment,
                       userid int(11) not null,
                       title varchar(100) not null,
                       content text not null,
                       primary key (id))ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
 
insert into article(id,userid,title,content) values(1,1,'test_title','text_content'); 

insert into article(id,userid,title,content) values(2,1,'test_title_2','text_content_2');   
insert into article(id,userid,title,content) values(3,1,'test_title_3','text_content_3');                         
insert into article(id,userid,title,content) values(4,1,'test_title_4','text_content_4');  


create table user (id int(11) not null auto_increment,
                   userName varchar(50) default null,
                   userAge int(11) default null,
                   userAddress varchar(200) default null,
                   primary key(id)) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
                   

insert into user(id,userName,userAge,userAddress) values(1,'summer','100','上海');

现在要查询,根据用户的ID来查询他所拥有的文章。那么需要编写SQL语句如下：

select a.id, a.userName ,a.userAddress ,b.id aid, b.title,b.content
                                          from user a,article b 
                                         where a.id=b.userid and a.id=#{id}

现在就来贴下相关的JAVA代码和映射文件吧,该说的都在注释里了。

User.java

package com.mybatis.model;

public class User {
 private int id;
 private String userName;
 private String userAge;
 private String userAddress;
 
public int getId() {
	return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
	this.id = id;
}
public String getUserName() {
	return userName;
}
public void setUserName(String userName) {
	this.userName = userName;
}
public String getUserAge() {
	return userAge;
}
public void setUserAge(String userAge) {
	this.userAge = userAge;
}
public String getUserAddress() {
	return userAddress;
}
 public void setUserAddress(String userAddress) {
	this.userAddress = userAddress;
  }
 
}

Article.java

package com.mybatis.model;

public class Article {
	
	private int id;
	private User user; //文章的用户定义一个User对象，而不是int 类型
	private String title;
	private String content;
	
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public User getUser() {
		return user;
	}
	public void setUser(User user) {
		this.user = user;
	}
	public String getTitle() {
		return title;
	}
	public void setTitle(String title) {
		this.title = title;
	}
	public String getContent() {
		return content;
	}
	public void setContent(String content) {
		this.content = content;
	}
	
}

接口类

IUserDao.java

package com.mybatis.dao;

import java.util.List;
import com.mybatis.model.Article;

public interface IUserDao {
	
 public List
 getUserArticles(int id);
}

总配置文件configution.xml

User.xml

    

       
       
             
             
             
             
             
             
                   
                   
                   
            
        
       
       
               select a.id, a.userName ,a.userAddress ,b.id aid, b.title,b.content
                                          from user a,article b 
                                         where a.id=b.userid and a.id=#{id}        
       

总后，编写个测试类.

package com.mybatis.test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import com.mybatis.dao.IUserDao;
import com.mybatis.model.Article;

public class Test {
	
	/***
	 * 获得MyBatis SqlSessionFactory
	 * SqlSessionFactory 负责创建SqlSession ,一旦创建成功，就可以用SqlSession实例来执行映射语句
	 * ，commit,rollback,close等方法
	 * @return
	 */
	private static SqlSessionFactory getSessionFactory(){
		SqlSessionFactory sessionFactory=null;
		String resource="configuration.xml";
		 try {
			sessionFactory=new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(Resources.getResourceAsReader(resource));
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return sessionFactory;
	}
	
	/**
	 * main 方法
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
          SqlSession session=getSessionFactory().openSession();
     try {
    	 IUserDao userDao=session.getMapper(IUserDao.class);
    	 //传入用户的id=1
    	 List
 listArticle=userDao.getUserArticles(1);
         for(Article article:listArticle){
             System.out.println(article.getTitle()+":"+article.getContent()+
                     ":作者是:"+article.getUser().getUserName()+":地址:"+
                      article.getUser().getUserAddress());
         }
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
		finally{
			session.close();
		}
	}
}

运行后结果如下：

test_title:text_content:作者是:summer:地址:上海
test_title_2:text_content_2:作者是:summer:地址:上海
test_title_3:text_content_3:作者是:summer:地址:上海
test_title_4:text_content_4:作者是:summer:地址:上海

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/wuyida/p/6300375.html