为什么80%的码农都做不了架构师？>>> 
环境
1、阿里云ECS centos7
2、oracle11gR2安装包： linux.x64_11gR2_database_1of2.zip、linux.x64_11gR2_database_2of2.zip
[root@iZ23zw1ss97Z ~]# ll /data/oracle
total 2295600
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1239269270 Jan 8 15:36 linux.x64_11gR2_database_1of2.zip
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1111416131 Jan 8 15:36 linux.x64_11gR2_database_2of2.zip
[root@iZ23zw1ss97Z ~]# 分配虚拟内存
如果是阿里云ECS只有1g内存，那么就需要创建swap分区，弥补物理内存的不足，也就是虚拟内存的概念，把硬盘的一部分划分作为虚拟内存，但这个空间不是越大越好，硬盘的速度远低于内存，设置不当反而拖慢系统的速度。
阿里云的主机默认没有swap分区，可以使用free命令查看：
[root@iZ23zw1ss97Z ~]# free -m
total used free shared buff/cache available
Mem: 7567 1473 1071 216 5021 5611
Swap: 0 0 0
[root@iZ23zw1ss97Z ~]# 下面记录在阿里云CentOS 7上创建swap分区的步骤：
- 使用dd命令创建一个swap分区
[root@iZ23zw1ss97Z ~]# dd if=/dev/zero of=/home/swap bs=1024 count=1024000
1024000+0 records in
1024000+0 records out
1048576000 bytes (1.0 GB) copied, 3.30162 s, 318 MB/s
[root@iZ23zw1ss97Z ~]#count的值是：size（多少M）* 1024，我这里设置的1G虚拟内存，也就是count=1024000.
2.格式化swap分区
[root@iZ23zw1ss97Z ~]# mkswap /home/swap
Setting up swapspace version 1, size = 1023996 KiB
no label, UUID=f404a256-960b-492b-8648-94ef6f75cd92
[root@iZ23zw1ss97Z ~]#3.把格式化后的文件分区设置为swap分区
[root@iZ23zw1ss97Z ~]# swapon /home/swap
swapon: /home/swap: insecure permissions 0644, 0600 suggested.
[root@iZ23zw1ss97Z ~]# （关闭SWAP分区命令为：[root@iZ23zw1ss97Z ~]# swapoff /home/swap）
此时，swap分区已经创建好了，使用free命令查看，可见多了一个挂载分区。
4.swap分区自动挂载
[root@iZ23zw1ss97Z ~]# vi /etc/fstab在文件末尾加上
/home/swap swap swap default 0 05.查看是否成功
[root@iZ23zw1ss97Z ~]# free -m
total used free shared buff/cache available
Mem: 7567 1474 236 216 5856 5610
Swap: 999 0 999
[root@iZ23zw1ss97Z ~]# 查看有无ifconfig命令
[root@iZ23zw1ss97Z ~]# ls /sbin|grep ifconfig
ifconfig
[root@iZ23zw1ss97Z ~]# 如果没有，执行yum安装一下
yum install net-tools.x86_64安装Oracle所需的依赖包
[root@iZ23zw1ss97Z ~]# yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ make binutils compat-libstdc++-33 glibc glibc-devel libaio libaio-devel libgcc libstdc++ libstdc++-devel unixODBC unixODBC-devel sysstat ksh创建用户和组
[root@iZ23zw1ss97Z ~]# groupadd -g 200 oinstall #添加oinstall组，组的id为200
[root@iZ23zw1ss97Z ~]# groupadd -g 201 dba #添加dba组，组的id为201
[root@iZ23zw1ss97Z ~]# useradd -u 440 -g oinstall -G dba oracle #添加用户oracle,并specified它的id为440
[root@iZ23zw1ss97Z ~]# passwd oracle #设置oracle用户的密码
Changing password for user oracle.
New password:
BAD PASSWORD: The password contains the user name in some form
Retype new password:
passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.
[root@iZ23zw1ss97Z ~]# id oracle #查看用户id和所属组
uid=440(oracle) gid=200(oinstall) groups=200(oinstall),201(dba)
[root@iZ23zw1ss97Z ~]# 对oracle的操作，要使用oracle账号。
关闭SELINUX
阿里云缺省关闭
[root@iZ23zw1ss97Z ~]# cat /etc/selinux/config
# This file controls the state of SELinux on the system.
# SELINUX= can take one of these three values:
# enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced.
# permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.
# disabled - No SELinux policy is loaded.
SELINUX=disabled #注释掉
# SELINUXTYPE= can take one of these two values:
# targeted - Targeted processes are protected,
# minimum - Modification of targeted policy. Only selected processes are protected.
# mls - Multi Level Security protection.
SELINUXTYPE=targeted #注释掉
[root@iZ23zw1ss97Z ~]# 目录授权
[root@iZ23zw1ss97Z ~]# chown -R oracle:oinstall /data/oracle/
[root@iZ23zw1ss97Z ~]# cd /data/oracle/
[root@iZ23zw1ss97Z oracle]$ ll
total 2295604
-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 1239269270 Jan 8 15:36 linux.x64_11gR2_database_1of2.zip
-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 1111416131 Jan 8 15:36 linux.x64_11gR2_database_2of2.zip
[root@iZ23zw1ss97Z oracle]$ 切换到oracle用户下
解压服务器的/data/oracle/目录下
linux.x64_11gR2_database_1of2.zip
linux.x64_11gR2_database_2of2.zip
解压缩到/data/oracle/目录下，执行命令：
[root@iZ23zw1ss97Z ~]$ su - oracle
[oracle@iZ23zw1ss97Z ~]$ unzip linux.x64_11gR2_database_1of2.zip -d /data/oracle
...
[oracle@iZ23zw1ss97Z ~]$ unzip linux.x64_11gR2_database_2of2.zip -d /data/oracle
...
[oracle@iZ23zw1ss97Z ~]$ cd /data/oracle/
[oracle@iZ23zw1ss97Z oracle]$ ll
total 2295604
drwxr-xr-x 8 oracle oinstall 4096 Aug 21 2009 database
-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 1239269270 Jan 8 15:36 linux.x64_11gR2_database_1of2.zip
-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 1111416131 Jan 8 15:36 linux.x64_11gR2_database_2of2.zip
[oracle@iZ23zw1ss97Z oracle]$ 配置安装参数
“vi /data/oracle/database/response/db_install.rsp”命令配置安装参数
修改后的db_install.rsp文件内容如下:
[oracle@iZ23zw1ss97Z response]$ cat db_install.rsp
####################################################################
## Copyright(c) Oracle Corporation 1998,2008. All rights reserved.##
## ##
## Specify values for the variables listed below to customize ##
## your installation. ##
## ##
## Each variable is associated with a comment. The comment ##
## can help to populate the variables with the appropriate ##
## values. ##
## ##
## IMPORTANT NOTE: This file contains plain text passwords and ##
## should be secured to have read permission only by oracle user ##
## or db administrator who owns this installation. ##
## ##
####################################################################
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Do not change the following system generated value.
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.responseFileVersion=/oracle/install/rspfmt_dbinstall_response_schema_v11_2_0
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the installation option.
# It can be one of the following:
# 1. INSTALL_DB_SWONLY
# 2. INSTALL_DB_AND_CONFIG
# 3. UPGRADE_DB
#选择安装类型：1.只装数据库软件 2.安装数据库软件并建库 3.升级数据库
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the hostname of the system as set during the install. It can be used
# to force the installation to use an alternative hostname rather than using the
# first hostname found on the system. (e.g., for systems with multiple hostnames
# and network interfaces)
# 指定操作系统主机名，通过/etc/hosts命令获得
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ORACLE_HOSTNAME=iZ23zw1ss97Z
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the Unix group to be set for the inventory directory.
# 指定oracle inventory目录的所有者，通常会是oinstall或者dba
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the location which holds the inventory files.
# 指定产品清单oracle inventory目录的路径
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVENTORY_LOCATION=/data/oraInventory
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the languages in which the components will be installed.
#
# en : English ja : Japanese
# fr : French ko : Korean
# ar : Arabic es : Latin American Spanish
# bn : Bengali lv : Latvian
# pt_BR: Brazilian Portuguese lt : Lithuanian
# bg : Bulgarian ms : Malay
# fr_CA: Canadian French es_MX: Mexican Spanish
# ca : Catalan no : Norwegian
# hr : Croatian pl : Polish
# cs : Czech pt : Portuguese
# da : Danish ro : Romanian
# nl : Dutch ru : Russian
# ar_EG: Egyptian zh_CN: Simplified Chinese
# en_GB: English (Great Britain) sk : Slovak
# et : Estonian sl : Slovenian
# fi : Finnish es_ES: Spanish
# de : German sv : Swedish
# el : Greek th : Thai
# iw : Hebrew zh_TW: Traditional Chinese
# hu : Hungarian tr : Turkish
# is : Icelandic uk : Ukrainian
# in : Indonesian vi : Vietnamese
# it : Italian
#
# Example : SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en,fr,ja
# 指定数据库语言，可以选择多个，用逗号隔开。选择en, zh_CN(英文和简体中文)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en,zh_CN
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the complete path of the Oracle Home.
# 设置ORALCE_HOME的路径
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ORACLE_HOME=/data/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the complete path of the Oracle Base.
# 设置ORALCE_BASE的路径
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ORACLE_BASE=/data/oracle
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the installation edition of the component.
#
# The value should contain only one of these choices.
# EE : Enterprise Edition
# SE : Standard Edition
# SEONE : Standard Edition One
# PE : Personal Edition (WINDOWS ONLY)
# 选择Oracle安装数据库软件的版本（EE-企业版，SE-标准版，SEONE-标准版1），不同的版本功能不同
# 详细的版本区别参考附录D
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# This variable is used to enable or disable custom install.
#
# true : Components mentioned as part of 'customComponents' property
# are considered for install.
# false : Value for 'customComponents' is not considered.
# 是否自定义Oracle的组件，如果选择false，则会使用默认的组件
# 如果选择true否则需要自己在下面一条参数将要安装的组件一一列出。
# 安装相应版权后会安装所有的组件，后期如果缺乏某个组件，再次安装会非常的麻烦。
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.isCustomInstall=false
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# This variable is considered only if 'IsCustomInstall' is set to true.
#
# Description: List of Enterprise Edition Options you would like to install.
#
# The following choices are available. You may specify any
# combination of these choices. The components you choose should
# be specified in the form "internal-component-name:version"
# Below is a list of components you may specify to install.
#
# oracle.rdbms.partitioning:11.2.0.1.0 - Oracle Partitioning
# oracle.rdbms.dm:11.2.0.1.0 - Oracle Data Mining
# oracle.rdbms.dv:11.2.0.1.0 - Oracle Database Vault
# oracle.rdbms.lbac:11.2.0.1.0 - Oracle Label Security
# oracle.rdbms.rat:11.2.0.1.0 - Oracle Real Application Testing
# oracle.oraolap:11.2.0.1.0 - Oracle OLAP
# oracle.install.db.isCustomInstall=true 的话必须手工选择需要安装组件的话
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.customComponents=oracle.server:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.sysman.ccr:10.2.7.0.0,oracle.xdk:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms.oci:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.network:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.network.listener:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.options:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms.partitioning:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.oraolap:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms.dm:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms.dv:11.2.0.1.0,orcle.rdbms.lbac:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms.rat:11.2.0.1.0
###############################################################################
# #
# PRIVILEGED OPERATING SYSTEM GROUPS #
# ------------------------------------------ #
# Provide values for the OS groups to which OSDBA and OSOPER privileges #
# needs to be granted. If the install is being performed as a member of the #
# group "dba", then that will be used unless specified otherwise below. #
# #
# 指定拥有OSDBA、OSOPER权限的用户组，通常会是dba组
###############################################################################
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# The DBA_GROUP is the OS group which is to be granted OSDBA privileges.
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.DBA_GROUP=dba
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# The OPER_GROUP is the OS group which is to be granted OSOPER privileges.
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.OPER_GROUP=oinstall
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the cluster node names selected during the installation.
# 如果是RAC的安装，在这里指定所有的节点
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.CLUSTER_NODES=
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the type of database to create.
# It can be one of the following:
# - GENERAL_PURPOSE/TRANSACTION_PROCESSING
# - DATA_WAREHOUSE
# - 选择数据库的用途，一般用途/事物处理，数据仓库
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.type=GENERAL_PURPOSE
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the Starter Database Global Database Name. #指定GlobalName
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.globalDBName=orcl
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the Starter Database SID. #指定SID
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.SID=orcl
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the Starter Database character set.
#
# It can be one of the following:
# AL32UTF8, WE8ISO8859P15, WE8MSWIN1252, EE8ISO8859P2,
# EE8MSWIN1250, NE8ISO8859P10, NEE8ISO8859P4, BLT8MSWIN1257,
# BLT8ISO8859P13, CL8ISO8859P5, CL8MSWIN1251, AR8ISO8859P6,
# AR8MSWIN1256, EL8ISO8859P7, EL8MSWIN1253, IW8ISO8859P8,
# IW8MSWIN1255, JA16EUC, JA16EUCTILDE, JA16SJIS, JA16SJISTILDE,
# KO16MSWIN949, ZHS16GBK, TH8TISASCII, ZHT32EUC, ZHT16MSWIN950,
# ZHT16HKSCS, WE8ISO8859P9, TR8MSWIN1254, VN8MSWIN1258
#
# 选择字符集。不正确的字符集会给数据显示和存储带来麻烦无数。
# 通常中文选择的有ZHS16GBK简体中文库，建议选择unicode的AL32UTF8国际字符集
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.characterSet=AL32UTF8
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# This variable should be set to true if Automatic Memory Management
# in Database is desired.
# If Automatic Memory Management is not desired, and memory allocation
# is to be done manually, then set it to false.
# 11g的新特性自动内存管理，也就是SGA_TARGET和PAG_AGGREGATE_TARGET都#不用设置了，
# Oracle会自动调配两部分大小。
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryOption=true
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the total memory allocation for the database. Value(in MB) should be
# at least 256 MB, and should not exceed the total physical memory available
# on the system.
# Example: oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryLimit=512
# 指定Oracle自动管理内存的大小，最小是512MB
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryLimit=1024
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# This variable controls whether to load Example Schemas onto the starter
# database or not. #是否载入模板示例
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.installExampleSchemas=false
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# This variable includes enabling audit settings, configuring password profiles
# and revoking some grants to public. These settings are provided by default.
# These settings may also be disabled. #是否启用安全设置
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.enableSecuritySettings=true
###############################################################################
# #
# Passwords can be supplied for the following four schemas in the #
# starter database: #
# SYS #
# SYSTEM #
# SYSMAN (used by Enterprise Manager) #
# DBSNMP (used by Enterprise Manager) #
# #
# Same password can be used for all accounts (not recommended) #
# or different passwords for each account can be provided (recommended) #
# #
###############################################################################
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# This variable holds the password that is to be used for all schemas in the
# starter database.
# 设定所有数据库用户使用同一个密码，其它数据库用户就不用单独设置了。
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.ALL=要设置的用户密码
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the SYS password for the starter database.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYS=
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the SYSTEM password for the starter database.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYSTEM=
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the SYSMAN password for the starter database.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYSMAN=
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the DBSNMP password for the starter database.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.DBSNMP=
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the management option to be selected for the starter database.
# It can be one of the following:
# 1. GRID_CONTROL
# 2. DB_CONTROL
# 数据库本地管理工具DB_CONTROL，远程集中管理工具GRID_CONTROL
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.control=DB_CONTROL
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the Management Service to use if Grid Control is selected to manage
# the database. #GRID_CONTROL需要设定grid control的远程路径URL
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.gridcontrol.gridControlServiceURL=
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# This variable indicates whether to receive email notification for critical
# alerts when using DB control. #是否启用Email通知, 启用后会将告警等信息发送到指定邮箱
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.dbcontrol.enableEmailNotification=false
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the email address to which the notifications are to be sent.
# 设置通知EMAIL地址
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.dbcontrol.emailAddress=
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the SMTP server used for email notifications.
# 设置EMAIL邮件服务器
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.dbcontrol.SMTPServer=
###############################################################################
# #
# SPECIFY BACKUP AND RECOVERY OPTIONS #
# ------------------------------------ #
# Out-of-box backup and recovery options for the database can be mentioned #
# using the entries below. #
# #
# 安全及恢复设置（默认值即可）out-of-box（out-of-box experience）缩写为OOBE
# 产品给用产品给用户良好第一印象和使用感受
###############################################################################
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# This variable is to be set to false if automated backup is not required. Else
# this can be set to true. #设置自动备份，和OUI里的自动备份一样。
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.enable=false
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Regardless of the type of storage that is chosen for backup and recovery, if
# automated backups are enabled, a job will be scheduled to run daily at
# 2:00 AM to backup the database. This job will run as the operating system
# user that is specified in this variable. #自动备份会启动一个job，指定启动JOB的系统用户ID
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.osuid=
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Regardless of the type of storage that is chosen for backup and recovery, if
# automated backups are enabled, a job will be scheduled to run daily at
# 2:00 AM to backup the database. This job will run as the operating system user
# specified by the above entry. The following entry stores the password for the
# above operating system user. #自动备份会开启一个job，需要指定OSUser的密码
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.ospwd=
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the type of storage to use for the database.
# It can be one of the following:
# - FILE_SYSTEM_STORAGE
# - ASM_STORAGE
# - 自动备份，要求指定使用的文件系统存放数据库文件还是ASM
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storageType=
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the database file location which is a directory for datafiles, control
# files, redo logs.
#
# Applicable only when oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storage=FILE_SYSTEM
#
# 使用文件系统存放数据库文件才需要指定数据文件、控制文件、Redo log的存放目录
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.fileSystemStorage.dataLocation=
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the backup and recovery location.
#
# Applicable only when oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storage=FILE_SYSTEM
#
# 使用文件系统存放数据库文件才需要指定备份恢复目录
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.fileSystemStorage.recoveryLocation=
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the existing ASM disk groups to be used for storage.
#
# Applicable only when oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storage=ASM
#
# 使用ASM存放数据库文件才需要指定存放的磁盘组
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.asm.diskGroup=
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the password for ASMSNMP user of the ASM instance.
#
# Applicable only when oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storage=ASM_SYSTEM
#
# 使用ASM存放数据库文件才需要指定ASM实例密码
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.asm.ASMSNMPPassword=
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the My Oracle Support Account Username.
#
# Example : MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME=metalink
#
# 指定metalink账户用户名
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME=
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the My Oracle Support Account Username password.
#
# Example : MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD=password
#
# 指定metalink账户密码
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD=
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify whether to enable the user to set the password for
# My Oracle Support credentials. The value can be either true or false.
# If left blank it will be assumed to be false.
#
# Example : SECURITY_UPDATES_VIA_MYORACLESUPPORT=true
#
# 用户是否可以设置metalink密码
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITY_UPDATES_VIA_MYORACLESUPPORT=
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify whether user wants to give any proxy details for connection.
# The value can be either true or false. If left blank it will be assumed
# to be false.
#
# Example : DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=false
#
# False表示不需要设置安全更新，注意，在11.2的静默安装中疑似有一个BUG
# Response File中必须指定为true，否则会提示错误,不管是否正确填写了邮件地址
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the Proxy server name. Length should be greater than zero.
#
# Example : PROXY_HOST=proxy.domain.com
#
# 代理服务器名
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PROXY_HOST=
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the proxy port number. Should be Numeric and atleast 2 chars.
#
# Example : PROXY_PORT=25
#
# 代理服务器端口
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PROXY_PORT=
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the proxy user name. Leave PROXY_USER and PROXY_PWD
# blank if your proxy server requires no authentication.
#
# Example : PROXY_USER=username
#
# 代理服务器用户名
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PROXY_USER=
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the proxy password. Leave PROXY_USER and PROXY_PWD
# blank if your proxy server requires no authentication.
#
# Example : PROXY_PWD=password
#
# 代理服务器密码
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PROXY_PWD=
[oracle@iZ23zw1ss97Z response]$ 安装Oracle
oracle账号登陆，在/data/oracle/database路径下执行
./runInstaller -silent -responseFile /data/oracle/database/response/db_install.rsp出现[WARNING] [INS-32055] The Central Inventory is located in the Oracle base. 错误提示
如提示所言 Inventory 目录安装在了$ORACLE_BASE 目录下了，所以调整Inventory 目录不在$ORACLE_BASE 目录下，即可解决问题。
oraInventory 存放Oracle软件安装的目录信息，Oralce的安装和升级都需要用到这个目录，删除或丢失oraInventory目录的内容就会导致安装/升级失败。
出现[FATAL] [INS-32012] Unable to create directory.错误提示
“chown -R oracle:oinstall /data/oraInventory”命令，修改/data/oraInventory的所有者.
出现[FATAL] [INS-13013] Target environment do not meet some mandatory requirements.错误
使用下面的命令重试
./runInstaller -silent -ignorePrereq -ignoreSysPrereqs -responseFile /data/oracle/database/response/db_install.rsp[oracle@iZ23zw1ss97Z database]$ ./runInstaller -silent -ignorePrereq -ignoreSysPrereqs -responseFile /data/oracle/database/response/db_install.rsp
Starting Oracle Universal Installer...
Checking Temp space: must be greater than 120 MB. Actual 13443 MB Passed
Checking swap space: must be greater than 150 MB. Actual 999 MB Passed
Preparing to launch Oracle Universal Installer from /tmp/OraInstall2018-01-08_09-37-07PM. Please wait ...
You can find the log of this install session at:
/data/oraInventory/logs/installActions2018-01-08_09-37-07PM.log
The following configuration scripts need to be executed as the "root" user.
#!/bin/sh
#Root scripts to run
/data/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/root.sh
To execute the configuration scripts:
1. Open a terminal window
2. Log in as "root"
3. Run the scripts
4. Return to this window and hit "Enter" key to continue
Successfully Setup Software.
[oracle@iZ23zw1ss97Z database]$ 等待几分钟后出现“Successfully Setup Software.”提示。
如果想看看安装过程，可以查看安装日志：
tail -99f /data/oraInventory/logs/installActions2018-01-08_09-37-07PM.log安装好后会出现“/data/oracle/admin/orcl/pfile”文件夹，其中“orcl”是你oracle的SID，需要在环境变量中设置，否则启动listener会失败。
按照提示以root身份登录系统
执行下面一条命令
/data/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/root.sh以oracle身份登录系统，设置环境变量
[oracle@iZ23zw1ss97Z database]$ cd ~
[oracle@iZ23zw1ss97Z ~]$ vi .bash_profile
[oracle@iZ23zw1ss97Z ~]$ source .bash_profile
[oracle@iZ23zw1ss97Z ~]$ cat .bash_profile
# .bash_profile
# Get the aliases and functions
if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then
. ~/.bashrc
fi
# User specific environment and startup programs
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/.local/bin:$HOME/bin
export PATH
export ORACLE_BASE=/data/oracle
export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/db_1
export PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin
export ORACLE_SID=orcl
export TNS_ADMIN=$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin
[oracle@iZ23zw1ss97Z ~]$ 为了使sqlplus能够访问远程oracle数据库，不但要配置“TNS_ADMIN”环境变量，还需要要环境变量指向的地址（我这里是/data/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/network/admin/）中放入tnsnames.ora文件
下面是我tnsnames.ora的内容，其中orcl是数据库名字。
[oracle@iZ23zw1ss97Z oracle]$ cd /data/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/network/admin/
[oracle@iZ23zw1ss97Z admin]$ ll
total 8
drwxr-xr-x 2 oracle oinstall 4096 Jan 8 17:50 samples
-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 187 May 7 2007 shrept.lst
[oracle@iZ23zw1ss97Z admin]$ vi tnsnames.ora
[oracle@iZ23zw1ss97Z admin]$ pwd
/data/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/network/admin
[oracle@iZ23zw1ss97Z admin]$ cat tnsnames.ora
aliecsoracle11g =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS_LIST =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 127.0.0.1)(PORT = 1521))
)
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVICE_NAME = orcl)
)
)
[oracle@iZ23zw1ss97Z admin]$ 建库
用oracle账号调用下面的命令
#静默建库，需要配置dbca.rsp
cp -R /data/oracle/database/response/dbca.rsp /data/oracle/dbca.rsp
#配置dbca.rsp
vi /data/oracle/dbca.rsp
#执行配置好的dbca.rsp文件
dbca -silent -responseFile /data/oracle/dbca.rsp/data/oracle/dbca.rsp的内容
[root@iZ23zw1ss97Z db_1]# cat /data/oracle/dbca.rsp
##############################################################################
## ##
## DBCA response file ##
## ------------------ ##
## Copyright 1998, 2007, Oracle Corporation. All Rights Reserved. ##
## ##
## Specify values for the variables listed below to customize Oracle ##
## Database Configuration installation. ##
## ##
## Each variable is associated with a comment. The comment identifies the ##
## variable type. ##
## ##
## Please specify the values in the following format : ##
## Type : Example ##
## String : "" ##
## Boolean : True or False ##
## Number : ##
## StringList : {"",""} ##
## ##
## Examples : ##
## 1. dbca -progress_only -responseFile ##
## Display a progress bar depicting progress of database creation ##
## process. ##
## ##
## 2. dbca -silent -responseFile ##
## Creates database silently. No user interface is displayed. ##
## ##
## 3. dbca -silent -createDatabase -cloneTemplate ##
## -responseFile ##
## Creates database silently with clone template. The template in ##
## responsefile is a clone template. ##
## ##
## 4. dbca -silent -deleteDatabase -responseFile ##
## Deletes database silently. ##
##############################################################################
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# GENERAL section is required for all types of database creations.
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[GENERAL]
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : RESPONSEFILE_VERSION
# Datatype : String
# Description : Version of the database to create
# Valid values : "11.1.0"
# Default value : None
# Mandatory : Yes
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
RESPONSEFILE_VERSION = "11.2.0"
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : OPERATION_TYPE
# Datatype : String
# Description : Type of operation
# Valid values : "createDatabase" \ "createTemplateFromDB" \ "createCloneTemplate" \ "deleteDatabase" \ "configureDatabase" \ "addInstance" (RAC-only) \ "deleteInstance" (RAC-only)
# Default value : None
# Mandatory : Yes
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
OPERATION_TYPE = "createDatabase"
#-----------------------*** End of GENERAL section ***------------------------
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# CREATEDATABASE section is used when OPERATION_TYPE is defined as "createDatabase".
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[CREATEDATABASE]
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : GDBNAME
# Datatype : String
# Description : Global database name of the database
# Valid values : . - when database domain isn't NULL
# - when database domain is NULL
# Default value : None
# Mandatory : Yes
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
GDBNAME = "orcl"
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : POLICYMANAGED
# Datatype : Boolean
# Description : Set to true if Database is policy managed and
# set to false if Database is admin managed
# Valid values : TRUE\FALSE
# Default value : FALSE
# Mandatory : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#POLICYMANAGED = "false"
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : CREATESERVERPOOL
# Datatype : Boolean
# Description : Set to true if new server pool need to be created for database
# if this option is specified then the newly created database
# will use this newly created serverpool.
# Multiple serverpoolname can not be specified for database
# Valid values : TRUE\FALSE
# Default value : FALSE
# Mandatory : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#CREATESERVERPOOL = "false"
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : FORCE
# Datatype : Boolean
# Description : Set to true if new server pool need to be created by force
# if this option is specified then the newly created serverpool
# will be assigned server even if no free servers are available.
# This may affect already running database.
# This flag can be specified for Admin managed as well as policy managed db.
# Valid values : TRUE\FALSE
# Default value : FALSE
# Mandatory : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#FORCE = "false"
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : SERVERPOOLNAME
# Datatype : String
# Description : Only one serverpool name need to be specified
# if Create Server Pool option is specified.
# Comma-separated list of Serverpool names if db need to use
# multiple Server pool
# Valid values : ServerPool name
# Default value : None
# Mandatory : No [required in case of RAC service centric database]
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#SERVERPOOLNAME =
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : CARDINALITY
# Datatype : Number
# Description : Specify Cardinality for create server pool operation
# Valid values : any positive Integer value
# Default value : Number of qualified nodes on cluster
# Mandatory : No [Required when a new serverpool need to be created]
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#CARDINALITY =
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : SID
# Datatype : String
# Description : System identifier (SID) of the database
# Valid values : Check Oracle11g Administrator's Guide
# Default value : specified in GDBNAME
# Mandatory : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
SID = "orcl"
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : NODELIST
# Datatype : String
# Description : Comma-separated list of cluster nodes
# Valid values : Cluster node names
# Default value : None
# Mandatory : No (Yes for RAC database-centric database )
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#NODELIST=
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : TEMPLATENAME
# Datatype : String
# Description : Name of the template
# Valid values : Template file name
# Default value : None
# Mandatory : Yes
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
TEMPLATENAME = "General_Purpose.dbc"
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : OBFUSCATEDPASSWORDS
# Datatype : Boolean
# Description : Set to true if passwords are encrypted
# Valid values : TRUE\FALSE
# Default value : FALSE
# Mandatory : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#OBFUSCATEDPASSWORDS = FALSE
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : SYSPASSWORD
# Datatype : String
# Description : Password for SYS user
# Valid values : Check Oracle11g Administrator's Guide
# Default value : None
# Mandatory : Yes
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
SYSPASSWORD = "pwdOrcl123"
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : SYSTEMPASSWORD
# Datatype : String
# Description : Password for SYSTEM user
# Valid values : Check Oracle11g Administrator's Guide
# Default value : None
# Mandatory : Yes
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
SYSTEMPASSWORD = "pwdOrcl123"
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : EMCONFIGURATION
# Datatype : String
# Description : Enterprise Manager Configuration Type
# Valid values : CENTRAL|LOCAL|ALL|NOBACKUP|NOEMAIL|NONE
# Default value : NONE
# Mandatory : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#EMCONFIGURATION = "NONE"
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : DISABLESECURITYCONFIGURATION
# Datatype : String
# Description : Database Security Settings
# Valid values : ALL|NONE|AUDIT|PASSWORD_PROFILE
# Default value : NONE
# Mandatory : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#DISABLESECURITYCONFIGURATION = "NONE"
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : SYSMANPASSWORD
# Datatype : String
# Description : Password for SYSMAN user
# Valid values : Check Oracle11g Administrator's Guide
# Default value : None
# Mandatory : Yes, if LOCAL specified for EMCONFIGURATION
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#SYSMANPASSWORD = "password"
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : DBSNMPPASSWORD
# Datatype : String
# Description : Password for DBSNMP user
# Valid values : Check Oracle11g Administrator's Guide
# Default value : None
# Mandatory : Yes, if EMCONFIGURATION is specified
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#DBSNMPPASSWORD = "password"
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : CENTRALAGENT
# Datatype : String
# Description : Grid Control Central Agent Oracle Home
# Default value : None
# Mandatory : Yes, if CENTRAL is specified for EMCONFIGURATION
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#CENTRALAGENT =
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : HOSTUSERNAME
# Datatype : String
# Description : Host user name for EM backup job
# Default value : None
# Mandatory : Yes, if ALL or NOEMAIL are specified for EMCONFIGURATION
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#HOSTUSERNAME =
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : HOSTUSERPASSWORD
# Datatype : String
# Description : Host user password for EM backup job
# Default value : None
# Mandatory : Yes, if ALL or NOEMAIL are specified for EMCONFIGURATION
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#HOSTUSERPASSWORD=
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : BACKUPSCHEDULE
# Datatype : String
# Description : Daily backup schedule in the form of hh:mm
# Default value : 2:00
# Mandatory : Yes, if ALL or NOEMAIL are specified for EMCONFIGURATION
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#BACKUPSCHEDULE=
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : SMTPSERVER
# Datatype : String
# Description : Outgoing mail (SMTP) server for email notifications
# Default value : None
# Mandatory : Yes, if ALL or NOBACKUP are specified for EMCONFIGURATION
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#SMTPSERVER =
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : EMAILADDRESS
# Datatype : String
# Description : Email address for email notifications
# Default value : None
# Mandatory : Yes, if ALL or NOBACKUP are specified for EMCONFIGURATION
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#EMAILADDRESS =
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : DVOWNERNAME
# Datatype : String
# Description : DataVault Owner
# Valid values : Check Oracle11g Administrator's Guide
# Default value : None
# Mandatory : Yes, if DataVault option is chosen
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#DVOWNERNAME = ""
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : DVOWNERPASSWORD
# Datatype : String
# Description : Password for DataVault Owner
# Valid values : Check Oracle11g Administrator's Guide
# Default value : None
# Mandatory : Yes, if DataVault option is chosen
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#DVOWNERPASSWORD = ""
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : DVACCOUNTMANAGERNAME
# Datatype : String
# Description : DataVault Account Manager
# Valid values : Check Oracle11g Administrator's Guide
# Default value : None
# Mandatory : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#DVACCOUNTMANAGERNAME = ""
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : DVACCOUNTMANAGERPASSWORD
# Datatype : String
# Description : Password for DataVault Account Manager
# Valid values : Check Oracle11g Administrator's Guide
# Default value : None
# Mandatory : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#DVACCOUNTMANAGERPASSWORD = ""
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : DATAFILEJARLOCATION
# Datatype : String
# Description : Location of the data file jar
# Valid values : Directory containing compressed datafile jar
# Default value : None
# Mandatory : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#DATAFILEJARLOCATION =
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : DATAFILEDESTINATION
# Datatype : String
# Description : Location of the data file's
# Valid values : Directory for all the database files
# Default value : $ORACLE_BASE/oradata
# Mandatory : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#DATAFILEDESTINATION =
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : RECOVERYAREADESTINATION
# Datatype : String
# Description : Location of the data file's
# Valid values : Recovery Area location
# Default value : $ORACLE_BASE/flash_recovery_area
# Mandatory : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#RECOVERYAREADESTINATION=
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : STORAGETYPE
# Datatype : String
# Description : Specifies the storage on which the database is to be created
# Valid values : FS (CFS for RAC), ASM
# Default value : FS
# Mandatory : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#STORAGETYPE=FS
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : DISKGROUPNAME
# Datatype : String
# Description : Specifies the disk group name for the storage
# Default value : DATA
# Mandatory : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#DISKGROUPNAME=DATA
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : ASMSNMP_PASSWORD
# Datatype : String
# Description : Password for ASM Monitoring
# Default value : None
# Mandatory : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#ASMSNMP_PASSWORD=""
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : RECOVERYGROUPNAME
# Datatype : String
# Description : Specifies the disk group name for the recovery area
# Default value : RECOVERY
# Mandatory : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#RECOVERYGROUPNAME=RECOVERY
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : CHARACTERSET
# Datatype : String
# Description : Character set of the database
# Valid values : Check Oracle11g National Language Support Guide
# Default value : "US7ASCII"
# Mandatory : NO
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
CHARACTERSET = "ZHS16GBK"
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : NATIONALCHARACTERSET
# Datatype : String
# Description : National Character set of the database
# Valid values : "UTF8" or "AL16UTF16". For details, check Oracle11g National Language Support Guide
# Default value : "AL16UTF16"
# Mandatory : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
NATIONALCHARACTERSET= "UTF8"
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : REGISTERWITHDIRSERVICE
# Datatype : Boolean
# Description : Specifies whether to register with Directory Service.
# Valid values : TRUE \ FALSE
# Default value : FALSE
# Mandatory : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#REGISTERWITHDIRSERVICE= TRUE
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : DIRSERVICEUSERNAME
# Datatype : String
# Description : Specifies the name of the directory service user
# Mandatory : YES, if the value of registerWithDirService is TRUE
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#DIRSERVICEUSERNAME= "name"
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : DIRSERVICEPASSWORD
# Datatype : String
# Description : The password of the directory service user.
# You can also specify the password at the command prompt instead of here.
# Mandatory : YES, if the value of registerWithDirService is TRUE
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#DIRSERVICEPASSWORD= "password"
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : WALLETPASSWORD
# Datatype : String
# Description : The password for wallet to created or modified.
# You can also specify the password at the command prompt instead of here.
# Mandatory : YES, if the value of registerWithDirService is TRUE
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#WALLETPASSWORD= "password"
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : LISTENERS
# Datatype : String
# Description : Specifies list of listeners to register the database with.
# By default the database is configured for all the listeners specified in the
# $ORACLE_HOME/network/admin/listener.ora
# Valid values : The list should be space separated names like "listener1 listener2".
# Mandatory : NO
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#LISTENERS = "listener1 listener2"
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : VARIABLESFILE
# Datatype : String
# Description : Location of the file containing variable value pair
# Valid values : A valid file-system file. The variable value pair format in this file
# is =. Each pair should be in a new line.
# Default value : None
# Mandatory : NO
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#VARIABLESFILE =
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : VARIABLES
# Datatype : String
# Description : comma separated list of name=value pairs. Overrides variables defined in variablefile and templates
# Default value : None
# Mandatory : NO
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#VARIABLES =
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : INITPARAMS
# Datatype : String
# Description : comma separated list of name=value pairs. Overrides initialization parameters defined in templates
# Default value : None
# Mandatory : NO
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#INITPARAMS =
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : MEMORYPERCENTAGE
# Datatype : String
# Description : percentage of physical memory for Oracle
# Default value : None
# Mandatory : NO
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#MEMORYPERCENTAGE = "40"
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : DATABASETYPE
# Datatype : String
# Description : used for memory distribution when MEMORYPERCENTAGE specified
# Valid values : MULTIPURPOSE|DATA_WAREHOUSING|OLTP
# Default value : MULTIPURPOSE
# Mandatory : NO
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
DATABASETYPE = "OLTP"
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : AUTOMATICMEMORYMANAGEMENT
# Datatype : Boolean
# Description : flag to indicate Automatic Memory Management is used
# Valid values : TRUE/FALSE
# Default value : TRUE
# Mandatory : NO
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
AUTOMATICMEMORYMANAGEMENT = "TRUE"
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : TOTALMEMORY
# Datatype : String
# Description : total memory in MB to allocate to Oracle
# Valid values :
# Default value :
# Mandatory : NO
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
TOTALMEMORY = "1024"
#-----------------------*** End of CREATEDATABASE section ***------------------------
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# createTemplateFromDB section is used when OPERATION_TYPE is defined as "createTemplateFromDB".
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[createTemplateFromDB]
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : SOURCEDB
# Datatype : String
# Description : The source database from which to create the template
# Valid values : The format is ::
# Default value : none
# Mandatory : YES
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
SOURCEDB = "myhost:1521:orcl"
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : SYSDBAUSERNAME
# Datatype : String
# Description : A user with DBA role.
# Default value : none
# Mandatory : YES
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
SYSDBAUSERNAME = "system"
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : SYSDBAPASSWORD
# Datatype : String
# Description : The password of the DBA user.
# You can also specify the password at the command prompt instead of here.
# Default value : none
# Mandatory : YES
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#SYSDBAPASSWORD = "password"
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : TEMPLATENAME
# Datatype : String
# Description : Name for the new template.
# Default value : None
# Mandatory : Yes
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
TEMPLATENAME = "My Copy TEMPLATE"
#-----------------------*** End of createTemplateFromDB section ***------------------------
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# createCloneTemplate section is used when OPERATION_TYPE is defined as "createCloneTemplate".
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[createCloneTemplate]
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : SOURCEDB
# Datatype : String
# Description : The source database is the SID from which to create the template.
# This database must be local and on the same ORACLE_HOME.
# Default value : none
# Mandatory : YES
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
SOURCEDB = "orcl"
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : SYSDBAUSERNAME
# Datatype : String
# Description : A user with DBA role.
# Default value : none
# Mandatory : YES, if no OS authentication
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#SYSDBAUSERNAME = "sys"
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : SYSDBAPASSWORD
# Datatype : String
# Description : The password of the DBA user.
# You can also specify the password at the command prompt instead of here.
# Default value : none
# Mandatory : YES
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#SYSDBAPASSWORD = "password"
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : TEMPLATENAME
# Datatype : String
# Description : Name for the new template.
# Default value : None
# Mandatory : Yes
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
TEMPLATENAME = "My Clone TEMPLATE"
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : DATAFILEJARLOCATION
# Datatype : String
# Description : Location of the data file jar
# Valid values : Directory where the new compressed datafile jar will be placed
# Default value : $ORACLE_HOME/assistants/dbca/templates
# Mandatory : NO
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#DATAFILEJARLOCATION =
#-----------------------*** End of createCloneTemplate section ***------------------------
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# DELETEDATABASE section is used when DELETE_TYPE is defined as "deleteDatabase".
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[DELETEDATABASE]
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : SOURCEDB
# Datatype : String
# Description : The source database is the SID
# This database must be local and on the same ORACLE_HOME.
# Default value : none
# Mandatory : YES
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
SOURCEDB = "orcl"
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : SYSDBAUSERNAME
# Datatype : String
# Description : A user with DBA role.
# Default value : none
# Mandatory : YES, if no OS authentication
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#SYSDBAUSERNAME = "sys"
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : SYSDBAPASSWORD
# Datatype : String
# Description : The password of the DBA user.
# You can also specify the password at the command prompt instead of here.
# Default value : none
# Mandatory : YES, if no OS authentication
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#SYSDBAPASSWORD = "password"
#-----------------------*** End of deleteDatabase section ***------------------------
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# GENERATESCRIPTS section
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[generateScripts]
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : TEMPLATENAME
# Datatype : String
# Description : Name of the template
# Valid values : Template name as seen in DBCA
# Default value : None
# Mandatory : Yes
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
TEMPLATENAME = "New Database"
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : GDBNAME
# Datatype : String
# Description : Global database name of the database
# Valid values : . - when database domain isn't NULL
# - when database domain is NULL
# Default value : None
# Mandatory : Yes
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
GDBNAME = "orcl11.us.oracle.com"
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : SCRIPTDESTINATION
# Datatype : String
# Description : Location of the scripts
# Valid values : Directory for all the scripts
# Default value : None
# Mandatory : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#SCRIPTDESTINATION =
#-----------------------*** End of deleteDatabase section ***------------------------
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# CONFIGUREDATABASE section is used when OPERATION_TYPE is defined as "configureDatabase".
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[CONFIGUREDATABASE]
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : SOURCEDB
# Datatype : String
# Description : The source database is the SID
# This database must be local and on the same ORACLE_HOME.
# Default value : none
# Mandatory : YES
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#SOURCEDB = "orcl"
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : SYSDBAUSERNAME
# Datatype : String
# Description : A user with DBA role.
# Default value : none
# Mandatory : YES, if no OS authentication
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#SYSDBAUSERNAME = "sys"
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : SYSDBAPASSWORD
# Datatype : String
# Description : The password of the DBA user.
# You can also specify the password at the command prompt instead of here.
# Default value : none
# Mandatory : YES, if no OS authentication
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#SYSDBAPASSWORD =
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : REGISTERWITHDIRSERVICE
# Datatype : Boolean
# Description : Specifies whether to register with Directory Service.
# Valid values : TRUE \ FALSE
# Default value : FALSE
# Mandatory : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#REGISTERWITHDIRSERVICE= TRUE
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : UNREGISTERWITHDIRSERVICE
# Datatype : Boolean
# Description : Specifies whether to unregister with Directory Service.
# Valid values : TRUE \ FALSE
# Default value : FALSE
# Mandatory : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#UNREGISTERWITHDIRSERVICE= TRUE
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : REGENERATEDBPASSWORD
# Datatype : Boolean
# Description : Specifies whether regenerate database password in OID/Wallet
# Valid values : TRUE \ FALSE
# Default value : FALSE
# Mandatory : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#REGENERATEDBPASSWORD= TRUE
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : DIRSERVICEUSERNAME
# Datatype : String
# Description : Specifies the name of the directory service user
# Mandatory : YES, if the any of the reg/unreg/regenPasswd options specified
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#DIRSERVICEUSERNAME= "name"
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : DIRSERVICEPASSWORD
# Datatype : String
# Description : The password of the directory service user.
# You can also specify the password at the command prompt instead of here.
# Mandatory : YES, if the any of the reg/unreg/regenPasswd options specified
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#DIRSERVICEPASSWORD= "password"
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : WALLETPASSWORD
# Datatype : String
# Description : The password for wallet to created or modified.
# You can also specify the password at the command prompt instead of here.
# Mandatory : YES, if the any of the reg/unreg/regenPasswd options specified
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#WALLETPASSWORD= "password"
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : DISABLESECURITYCONFIGURATION
# Datatype : String
# Description : Database Security Settings
# Valid values : ALL|NONE|AUDIT|PASSWORD_PROFILE
# Default value : NONE
# Mandatory : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#DISABLESECURITYCONFIGURATION = "NONE"
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : ENABLESECURITYCONFIGURATION
# Datatype : String
# Description : Database Security Settings
# Valid values : true|false
# Default value : true
# Mandatory : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#ENABLESECURITYCONFIGURATION = "true"
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : EMCONFIGURATION
# Datatype : String
# Description : Enterprise Manager Configuration Type
# Valid values : CENTRAL|LOCAL|ALL|NOBACKUP|NOEMAIL|NONE
# Default value : NONE
# Mandatory : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#EMCONFIGURATION = "NONE"
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : SYSMANPASSWORD
# Datatype : String
# Description : Password for SYSMAN user
# Valid values : Check Oracle11g Administrator's Guide
# Default value : None
# Mandatory : Yes, if LOCAL specified for EMCONFIGURATION
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#SYSMANPASSWORD = "password"
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : DBSNMPPASSWORD
# Datatype : String
# Description : Password for DBSNMP user
# Valid values : Check Oracle11g Administrator's Guide
# Default value : None
# Mandatory : Yes, if EMCONFIGURATION is specified
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#DBSNMPPASSWORD = "password"
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : CENTRALAGENT
# Datatype : String
# Description : Grid Control Central Agent Oracle Home
# Default value : None
# Mandatory : Yes, if CENTRAL is specified for EMCONFIGURATION
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#CENTRALAGENT =
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : HOSTUSERNAME
# Datatype : String
# Description : Host user name for EM backup job
# Default value : None
# Mandatory : Yes, if ALL or NOEMAIL are specified for EMCONFIGURATION
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#HOSTUSERNAME =
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : HOSTUSERPASSWORD
# Datatype : String
# Description : Host user password for EM backup job
# Default value : None
# Mandatory : Yes, if ALL or NOEMAIL are specified for EMCONFIGURATION
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#HOSTUSERPASSWORD=
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : BACKUPSCHEDULE
# Datatype : String
# Description : Daily backup schedule in the form of hh:mm
# Default value : 2:00
# Mandatory : Yes, if ALL or NOEMAIL are specified for EMCONFIGURATION
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#BACKUPSCHEDULE=
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : SMTPSERVER
# Datatype : String
# Description : Outgoing mail (SMTP) server for email notifications
# Default value : None
# Mandatory : Yes, if ALL or NOBACKUP are specified for EMCONFIGURATION
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#SMTPSERVER =
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : EMAILADDRESS
# Datatype : String
# Description : Email address for email notifications
# Default value : None
# Mandatory : Yes, if ALL or NOBACKUP are specified for EMCONFIGURATION
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#EMAILADDRESS =
#-----------------------*** End of CONFIGUREDATABASE section ***------------------------
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# ADDINSTANCE section is used when OPERATION_TYPE is defined as "addInstance".
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ADDINSTANCE]
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : DB_UNIQUE_NAME
# Datatype : String
# Description : DB Unique Name of the RAC database
# Valid values :
# Default value : None
# Mandatory : Yes
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
DB_UNIQUE_NAME = "orcl11g.us.oracle.com"
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : INSTANCENAME
# Datatype : String
# Description : RAC instance name to be added
# Valid values : Check Oracle11g Administrator's Guide
# Default value : +
# Mandatory : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#INSTANCENAME = "orcl1"
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : NODELIST
# Datatype : String
# Description : Node on which to add new instance
# (in 10gR2, instance addition is supported on 1 node at a time)
# Valid values : Cluster node name
# Default value : None
# Mandatory : Yes
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
NODELIST=
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : OBFUSCATEDPASSWORDS
# Datatype : Boolean
# Description : Set to true if passwords are encrypted
# Valid values : TRUE\FALSE
# Default value : FALSE
# Mandatory : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#OBFUSCATEDPASSWORDS = FALSE
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : SYSDBAUSERNAME
# Datatype : String
# Description : A user with DBA role.
# Default value : none
# Mandatory : YES
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
SYSDBAUSERNAME = "sys"
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : SYSDBAPASSWORD
# Datatype : String
# Description : The password of the DBA user.
# Default value : none
# Mandatory : YES
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#SYSDBAPASSWORD = "password"
#-----------------------*** End of ADDINSTANCE section ***------------------------
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# DELETEINSTANCE section is used when OPERATION_TYPE is defined as "deleteInstance".
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[DELETEINSTANCE]
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : DB_UNIQUE_NAME
# Datatype : String
# Description : DB Unique Name of the RAC database
# Valid values :
# Default value : None
# Mandatory : Yes
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
DB_UNIQUE_NAME = "orcl11g.us.oracle.com"
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : INSTANCENAME
# Datatype : String
# Description : RAC instance name to be deleted
# Valid values : Check Oracle11g Administrator's Guide
# Default value : None
# Mandatory : Yes
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
INSTANCENAME = "orcl11g"
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : NODELIST
# Datatype : String
# Description : Node on which instance to be deleted (SID) is located
# Valid values : Cluster node name
# Default value : None
# Mandatory : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#NODELIST=
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : OBFUSCATEDPASSWORDS
# Datatype : Boolean
# Description : Set to true if passwords are encrypted
# Valid values : TRUE\FALSE
# Default value : FALSE
# Mandatory : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#OBFUSCATEDPASSWORDS = FALSE
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : SYSDBAUSERNAME
# Datatype : String
# Description : A user with DBA role.
# Default value : none
# Mandatory : YES
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
SYSDBAUSERNAME = "sys"
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : SYSDBAPASSWORD
# Datatype : String
# Description : The password of the DBA user.
# Default value : none
# Mandatory : YES
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#SYSDBAPASSWORD = "password"
#-----------------------*** End of DELETEINSTANCE section ***------------------------
[root@iZ23zw1ss97Z db_1]# 出现安装进度，需要等待几分钟
[oracle@iZ23zw1ss97Z admin]$ cp /data/oracle/database/response/dbca.rsp /data/oracle/
[oracle@iZ23zw1ss97Z admin]$ vi /data/oracle/dbca.rsp
[oracle@iZ23zw1ss97Z admin]$ dbca -silent -responseFile /data/oracle/dbca.rsp
Copying database files
1% complete
3% complete
11% complete
18% complete
26% complete
37% complete
Creating and starting Oracle instance
40% complete
45% complete
50% complete
55% complete
56% complete
60% complete
62% complete
Completing Database Creation
66% complete
70% complete
73% complete
85% complete
96% complete
100% complete
Look at the log file "/data/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/orcl/orcl.log" for further details.
[oracle@iZ23zw1ss97Z admin]$ 验证Oracle安装是否成功
[oracle@iZ23zw1ss97Z oracle]$ sqlplus "/as sysdba"
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Mon Jan 8 22:03:29 2018
Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
SQL> select status from v$instance;
STATUS
------------
OPEN
SQL> select name from v$datafile;
NAME
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/data/oracle/oradata/orcl/system01.dbf
/data/oracle/oradata/orcl/sysaux01.dbf
/data/oracle/oradata/orcl/undotbs01.dbf
/data/oracle/oradata/orcl/users01.dbf
SQL> 新建listener.ora文件
在“/data/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/network/admin/”路径下新建listener.ora文件
内容如下
[oracle@iZ23zw1ss97Z admin]$ vi listener.ora
[oracle@iZ23zw1ss97Z admin]$ cat listener.ora
# copyright (c) 1997 by the Oracle Corporation
#
# NAME
# listener.ora
# FUNCTION
# Network Listener startup parameter file example
# NOTES
# This file contains all the parameters for listener.ora,
# and could be used to configure the listener by uncommenting
# and changing values. Multiple listeners can be configured
# in one listener.ora, so listener.ora parameters take the form
# of SID_LIST_, where is the name of the listener
# this parameter refers to. All parameters and values are
# case-insensitive.
#
# This parameter specifies both the name of the listener, and
# it listening address(es). Other parameters for this listener
# us this name in place of . When not specified,
# the name for defaults to "LISTENER", with the default
# address value as shown below.
#
# LISTENER =
# (ADDRESS_LIST=
# (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=localhost)(PORT=1521))
# (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=PNPKEY)))
LISTENER=
(DESCRIPTION_LIST=
(DESCRIPTION=
(ADDRESS=
(PROTOCOL=TCP)
(HOST=121.40.136.***)
(PORT=1521))
)
)
# SID_LIST_
# List of services the listener knows about and can connect
# clients to. There is no default. See the Net8 Administrator's
# Guide for more information.
#
# SID_LIST_LISTENER=
# (SID_LIST=
# (SID_DESC=
# #BEQUEATH CONFIG
# (GLOBAL_DBNAME=salesdb.mycompany)
# (SID_NAME=sid1)
# (ORACLE_HOME=/private/app/oracle/product/8.0.3)
# #PRESPAWN CONFIG
# (PRESPAWN_MAX=20)
# (PRESPAWN_LIST=
# (PRESPAWN_DESC=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(POOL_SIZE=2)(TIMEOUT=1))
# )
# )
# )
SID_LIST_LISTENER=
(SID_LIST=
(SID_DESC=
(GLOBAL_DBNAME=orcl)
(SID_NAME=orcl11g)
(ORACLE_HOME=/data/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1)
(PRESPAWN_MAX=20)
(PRESPAWN_LIST=
(PRESPAWN_DESC=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(POOL_SIZE=2)(TIMEOUT=1))
)
)
)
# PASSWORDS_
# Specifies a password to authenticate stopping the listener.
# Both encrypted and plain-text values can be set. Encrypted passwords
# can be set and stored using lsnrctl.
# LSNRCTL> change_password
# Will prompt for old and new passwords, and use encryption both
# to match the old password and to set the new one.
# LSNRCTL> set password
# Will prompt for the new password, for authentication with
# the listener. The password must be set before running the next
# command.
# LSNRCTL> save_config
# Will save the changed password to listener.ora. These last two
# steps are not necessary if SAVE_CONFIG_ON_STOP_ is ON.
# See below.
#
# Default: NONE
#
# PASSWORDS_LISTENER = 20A22647832FB454 # "foobar"
# SAVE_CONFIG_ON_STOP_
# Tells the listener to save configuration changes to listener.ora when
# it shuts down. Changed parameter values will be written to the file,
# while preserving formatting and comments.
# Default: OFF
# Values: ON/OFF
#
# SAVE_CONFIG_ON_STOP_LISTENER = ON
# USE_PLUG_AND_PLAY_
# Tells the listener to contact an Onames server and register itself
# and its services with Onames.
# Values: ON/OFF
# Default: OFF
#
# USE_PLUG_AND_PLAY_LISTENER = ON
# LOG_FILE_
# Sets the name of the listener's log file. The .log extension
# is added automatically.
# Default=
#
# LOG_FILE_LISTENER = lsnr
# LOG_DIRECTORY_
# Sets the directory for the listener's log file.
# Default: /network/log
#
# LOG_DIRECTORY_LISTENER = /private/app/oracle/product/8.0.3/network/log
# TRACE_LEVEL_
# Specifies desired tracing level.
# Default: OFF
# Values: OFF/USER/ADMIN/SUPPORT/0-16
#
# TRACE_LEVEL_LISTENER = SUPPORT
# TRACE_FILE_
# Sets the name of the listener's trace file. The .trc extension
# is added automatically.
# Default:
#
# TRACE_FILE_LISTENER = lsnr
# TRACE_DIRECTORY_
# Sets the directory for the listener's trace file.
# Default: /network/trace
#
# TRACE_DIRECTORY_LISTENER=/private/app/oracle/product/8.0.3/network/trace
# CONNECT_TIMEOUT_
# Sets the number of seconds that the listener waits to get a
# valid database query after it has been started.
# Default: 10
#
# CONNECT_TIMEOUT_LISTENER=10 [oracle@iZ23zw1ss97Z admin]$ lsnrctl start
LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on 08-JAN-2018 22:14:00
Copyright (c) 1991, 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Starting /data/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/bin/tnslsnr: please wait...
TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
System parameter file is /data/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora
Log messages written to /data/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/iZ23zw1ss97Z/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=121.40.136.207)(PORT=1521)))
Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=121.40.136.207)(PORT=1521)))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias LISTENER
Version TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
Start Date 08-JAN-2018 22:14:01
Uptime 0 days 0 hr. 0 min. 0 sec
Trace Level off
Security ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP OFF
Listener Parameter File /data/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File /data/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/iZ23zw1ss97Z/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening Endpoints Summary...
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=121.40.136.***)(PORT=1521)))
Services Summary...
Service "orcl" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "orcl11g", status UNKNOWN, has 3 handler(s) for this service...
The command completed successfully
[oracle@iZ23zw1ss97Z admin]$ 监听启动不了，解决方法如下：
[oracle@iZ23zw1ss97Z alert]$ lsnrctl start
LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on 08-JAN-2018 23:37:15
Copyright (c) 1991, 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Starting /data/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/bin/tnslsnr: please wait...
TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
System parameter file is /data/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora
Log messages written to /data/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/iZ23zw1ss97Z/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=iZ23zw1ss97Z)(PORT=1521)))
Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=PNPKEY)))
Connecting to (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=iZ23zw1ss97Z)(PORT=1521))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias LISTENER
Version TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
Start Date 08-JAN-2018 23:37:15
Uptime 0 days 0 hr. 0 min. 0 sec
Trace Level off
Security ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP OFF
Listener Parameter File /data/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File /data/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/iZ23zw1ss97Z/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening Endpoints Summary...
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=iZ23zw1ss97Z)(PORT=1521)))
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=PNPKEY)))
Services Summary...
Service "orcl" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "orcl", status UNKNOWN, has 3 handler(s) for this service...
The command completed successfully
[oracle@iZ23zw1ss97Z alert]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Mon Jan 8 23:37:51 2018
Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
SQL> startup
ORA-01081: cannot start already-running ORACLE - shut it down first
SQL> alter system register;
System altered.
SQL> quit
Disconnected from Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
[oracle@iZ23zw1ss97Z alert]$ lsnrctl status
LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on 08-JAN-2018 23:38:27
Copyright (c) 1991, 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connecting to (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=iZ23zw1ss97Z)(PORT=1521))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias LISTENER
Version TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
Start Date 08-JAN-2018 23:37:15
Uptime 0 days 0 hr. 1 min. 12 sec
Trace Level off
Security ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP OFF
Listener Parameter File /data/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File /data/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/iZ23zw1ss97Z/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening Endpoints Summary...
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=iZ23zw1ss97Z)(PORT=1521)))
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=PNPKEY)))
Services Summary...
Service "orcl" has 2 instance(s).
Instance "orcl", status UNKNOWN, has 3 handler(s) for this service...
Instance "orcl", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "orclXDB" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "orcl", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
The command completed successfully
[oracle@iZ23zw1ss97Z alert]$