语法：
http [--json] [--form] [--pretty {all,colors,format,none}]
[--style STYLE] [--print WHAT] [--headers] [--body] [--verbose]
[--all] [--history-print WHAT] [--stream] [--output FILE]
[--download] [--continue]
[--session SESSION_NAME_OR_PATH | --session-read-only SESSION_NAME_OR_PATH]
[--auth USER[:PASS]] [--auth-type {basic,digest}]
[--proxy PROTOCOL:PROXY_URL] [--follow]
[--max-redirects MAX_REDIRECTS] [--timeout SECONDS]
[--check-status] [--verify VERIFY]
[--ssl {ssl2.3,ssl3,tls1,tls1.1,tls1.2}] [--cert CERT]
[--cert-key CERT_KEY] [--ignore-stdin] [--help] [--version]
[--traceback] [--default-scheme DEFAULT_SCHEME] [--debug]
[METHOD] URL [REQUEST_ITEM [REQUEST_ITEM ...]]简写就是：
$ http [flags] [METHOD] URL [ITEM [ITEM]]
METHOD
如果不带METHOD参数，这默认为GET(没有附带请求参数)或POST(附带请求参数,默认以json格式传输)
$ http example.org # => GET
$ http example.org hello=world # => POSTURL
默认协议为 http://,如果主机是localhost,还可以如下简写：
$ http :3000 # => http://localhost:3000
$ http :/foo # => http://localhost/foo
另外可以使用param==value语法像url添加参数，所产生的效果就是浏览器中通过&连接的参数，注意区分POST方法所使用的param=value语法
http www.google.com search=='HTTPie logo' tbm==isch
创建更方便https的命令
alias https='http --default-scheme=https'
Request items
| Item Type | Description | e.g |
|---|---|---|
HTTP Headers Name:Value |
Arbitrary HTTP header | X-API-Token:123 |
URL parameters name==value |
Appends the given name/value pair as a query string parameter to the URL. The == separator is used. |
|
Data Fields field=value, [email protected] |
Request data fields to be serialized as a JSON object (default), or to be form-encoded (--form, -f). |
`` |
Raw JSON fields field:=json, field:[email protected] |
Useful when sending JSON and one or more fields need to be a Boolean, Number, nested Object, or an Array |
meals:='["ham","spam"]' or pies:=[1,2,3] (note the quotes). |
Form File Fields field@/dir/file |
Only available with --form, -f. The presence of a file field results in a multipart/form-data request. |
screenshot@~/Pictures/img.png. |
| `` | ||
| `` | ||
| `` | ||
| `` |
json
param=value格式的参数全部会转换成json格式传输，并且value全是字符串
http POST httpbin.org/anything name=John [email protected] age=26
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Access-Control-Allow-Credentials: true
Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *
Connection: keep-alive
Content-Length: 575
Content-Type: application/json
Date: Tue, 05 Dec 2017 05:03:10 GMT
Server: meinheld/0.6.1
Via: 1.1 vegur
X-Powered-By: Flask
X-Processed-Time: 0.000778913497925
{
"args": {},
"data": "{\"name\": \"John\", \"email\": \"[email protected]\", \"age\": \"26\"}",
"files": {},
"form": {},
"headers": {
"Accept": "application/json, */*",
"Accept-Encoding": "gzip, deflate",
"Connection": "close",
"Content-Length": "58",
"Content-Type": "application/json",
"Host": "httpbin.org",
"User-Agent": "HTTPie/0.9.9"
},
"json": {
"age": "26",
"email": "[email protected]",
"name": "John"
},
"method": "POST",
"origin": "183.234.62.33",
"url": "http://httpbin.org/anything"
}非字符串字段则使用 := 分隔符, which allows you to embed raw JSON into the resulting object. Text and raw JSON files can also be embedded into fields using =@ and :=@:
/tmp cat addr.json
{
"home":"home addr",
"school":"school addr"
}
/tmp cat about.txt
this is about
http POST httpbin.org/anything name=John [email protected] \
> age:=29 married:=false hobbies:='["http", "pies"]' \ \ # Raw JSON
> [email protected] \ # Embed text file
> addr:[email protected] # Embed JSON file
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Access-Control-Allow-Credentials: true
Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *
Connection: keep-alive
Content-Length: 915
Content-Type: application/json
Date: Tue, 05 Dec 2017 05:10:58 GMT
Server: meinheld/0.6.1
Via: 1.1 vegur
X-Powered-By: Flask
X-Processed-Time: 0.00129795074463
{
"args": {},
"data": "{\"name\": \"John\", \"email\": \"[email protected]\", \"age\": 29, \"married\": false, \"hobbies\": [\"http\", \"pies\"], \"about\": \"this is about \\n\", \"addr\": {\"home\": \"home addr\", \"school\": \"school addr\"}}",
"files": {},
"form": {},
"headers": {
"Accept": "application/json, */*",
"Accept-Encoding": "gzip, deflate",
"Connection": "close",
"Content-Length": "188",
"Content-Type": "application/json",
"Host": "httpbin.org",
"User-Agent": "HTTPie/0.9.9"
},
"json": {
"about": "this is about \n",
"addr": {
"home": "home addr",
"school": "school addr"
},
"age": 29,
"email": "[email protected]",
"hobbies": [
"http",
"pies"
],
"married": false,
"name": "John"
},
"method": "POST",
"origin": "183.234.62.33",
"url": "http://httpbin.org/anything"
}