CloseEvent
会在连接关闭时发送给使用 WebSockets 的客户端. 它在 WebSocket
对象的
onclose
事件监听器中使用.
CloseEvent()
CloseEvent
.
该接口也继承了其父类 Event
的属性.
CloseEvent.code
只读
状态码 | 名称 | 描述 |
0 –999 |
保留段, 未使用. | |
1000 |
CLOSE_NORMAL |
正常关闭; 无论为何目的而创建, 该链接都已成功完成任务. |
1001 |
CLOSE_GOING_AWAY |
终端离开, 可能因为服务端错误, 也可能因为浏览器正从打开连接的页面跳转离开. |
1002 |
CLOSE_PROTOCOL_ERROR |
由于协议错误而中断连接. |
1003 |
CLOSE_UNSUPPORTED |
由于接收到不允许的数据类型而断开连接 (如仅接收文本数据的终端接收到了二进制数据). |
1004 |
保留. 其意义可能会在未来定义. | |
1005 |
CLOSE_NO_STATUS |
保留. 表示没有收到预期的状态码. |
1006 |
CLOSE_ABNORMAL |
保留. 用于期望收到状态码时连接非正常关闭 (也就是说, 没有发送关闭帧). |
1007 |
Unsupported Data | 由于收到了格式不符的数据而断开连接 (如文本消息中包含了非 UTF-8 数据). |
1008 |
Policy Violation | 由于收到不符合约定的数据而断开连接. 这是一个通用状态码, 用于不适合使用 1003 和 1009 状态码的场景. |
1009 |
CLOSE_TOO_LARGE |
由于收到过大的数据帧而断开连接. |
1010 |
Missing Extension | 客户端期望服务器商定一个或多个拓展, 但服务器没有处理, 因此客户端断开连接. |
1011 |
Internal Error | 客户端由于遇到没有预料的情况阻止其完成请求, 因此服务端断开连接. |
1012 |
Service Restart | 服务器由于重启而断开连接. [Ref] |
1013 |
Try Again Later | 服务器由于临时原因断开连接, 如服务器过载因此断开一部分客户端连接. [Ref] |
1014 |
由 WebSocket 标准保留以便未来使用. | |
1015 |
TLS Handshake | 保留. 表示连接由于无法完成 TLS 握手而关闭 (例如无法验证服务器证书). |
1016 –1999 |
由 WebSocket 标准保留以便未来使用. | |
2000 –2999 |
由 WebSocket 拓展保留使用. | |
3000 –3999 |
可以由库或框架使用. 不应由应用使用. 可以在 IANA 注册, 先到先得. | |
4000 –4999 |
可以由应用使用. |
CloseEvent.reason
只读
DOMString
用以表示服务器关闭连接的原因. 这是由服务器和子协议决定的.
CloseEvent.wasClean
只读
Boolean
用以表示连接是否完全关闭.
该接口也继承了其父类 Event
的属性.
CloseEvent.initCloseEvent()
CloseEvent
的值. 如果该事件已经被处理, 这个方法什么也不做. 不要直接使用这个方法, 使用
CloseEvent()
构造器来代替.
Feature | Chrome | Firefox (Gecko) | Internet Explorer | Opera | Safari |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Basic support | ? | 8.0 (8.0)[1] 12.0 (12.0)[2] |
10 | ? | ? |
initCloseEvent () |
未实现 | 8.0 (8.0) 未实现 41.0 |
未实现 | 未实现 | 未实现 |
[1] Gecko 8.0 (Firefox 8.0 / Thunderbird 8.0 / SeaMonkey 2.5) 以前, Gecko 简单地发送 close
事件给 WebSocket 监听器. 对 CloseEvent
的支持是在 Gecko 8.0 实现的.
[2] Gecko 12.0 (Firefox 12.0 / Thunderbird 12.0 / SeaMonkey 2.9) 以前, Gecko 当通道由于未知错误关闭, 或是错误原因不在标准之内时会上报 CLOSE_NORMAL
状态码
. 现在则使用 CLOSE_GOING_AWAY
代替.
=================English=====我是和谐的分割线==========================
A CloseEvent
is sent to clients using WebSockets when the connection is closed. This is delivered to the listener indicated by the WebSocket
object's onclose
attribute.
CloseEvent()
CloseEvent
.
This interface also inherits properties from its parent, Event
.
CloseEvent.code
Read only
unsigned short
containing the close code send by the server. The following values are permitted status codes.
Status code | Name | Description |
0 –999 |
Reserved and not used. | |
1000 |
CLOSE_NORMAL |
Normal closure; the connection successfully completed whatever purpose for which it was created. |
1001 |
CLOSE_GOING_AWAY |
The endpoint is going away, either because of a server failure or because the browser is navigating away from the page that opened the connection. |
1002 |
CLOSE_PROTOCOL_ERROR |
The endpoint is terminating the connection due to a protocol error. |
1003 |
CLOSE_UNSUPPORTED |
The connection is being terminated because the endpoint received data of a type it cannot accept (for example, a text-only endpoint received binary data). |
1004 |
Reserved. A meaning might be defined in the future. | |
1005 |
CLOSE_NO_STATUS |
Reserved. Indicates that no status code was provided even though one was expected. |
1006 |
CLOSE_ABNORMAL |
Reserved. Used to indicate that a connection was closed abnormally (that is, with no close frame being sent) when a status code is expected. |
1007 |
Unsupported Data | The endpoint is terminating the connection because a message was received that contained inconsistent data (e.g., non-UTF-8 data within a text message). |
1008 |
Policy Violation | The endpoint is terminating the connection because it received a message that violates its policy. This is a generic status code, used when codes 1003 and 1009 are not suitable. |
1009 |
CLOSE_TOO_LARGE |
The endpoint is terminating the connection because a data frame was received that is too large. |
1010 |
Missing Extension | The client is terminating the connection because it expected the server to negotiate one or more extension, but the server didn't. |
1011 |
Internal Error | The server is terminating the connection because it encountered an unexpected condition that prevented it from fulfilling the request. |
1012 |
Service Restart | The server is terminating the connection because it is restarting. [Ref] |
1013 |
Try Again Later | The server is terminating the connection due to a temporary condition, e.g. it is overloaded and is casting off some of its clients. [Ref] |
1014 |
Reserved for future use by the WebSocket standard. | |
1015 |
TLS Handshake | Reserved. Indicates that the connection was closed due to a failure to perform a TLS handshake (e.g., the server certificate can't be verified). |
1016 –1999 |
Reserved for future use by the WebSocket standard. | |
2000 –2999 |
Reserved for use by WebSocket extensions. | |
3000 –3999 |
Available for use by libraries and frameworks. May not be used by applications. Available for registration at the IANA via first-come, first-serve. | |
4000 –4999 |
Available for use by applications. |
CloseEvent.reason
Read only
DOMString
indicating the reason the server closed the connection. This is specific to the particular server and sub-protocol.
CloseEvent.wasClean
Read only
Boolean
that Indicates whether or not the connection was cleanly closed.
This interface also inherits methods from its parent, Event
.
CloseEvent.initCloseEvent()
CloseEvent
created. If the event has already being dispatched, this method does nothing. Do not use this method anymore, use the
CloseEvent()
constructor instead.
Feature | Chrome | Edge | Firefox (Gecko) | Internet Explorer | Opera | Safari |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Basic support | ? | (Yes) | 8.0 (8.0)[1] 12.0 (12.0)[2] |
10 | ? | ? |
initCloseEvent () |
No support | (Yes) | 8.0 (8.0) No support 41.0 |
No support | No support | No support |
[1] Prior to Gecko 8.0 (Firefox 8.0 / Thunderbird 8.0 / SeaMonkey 2.5), Gecko sent the WebSocket close
event to the listener as a simple event. Support for CloseEvent
was implemented in Gecko 8.0.
[2] Prior to Gecko 12.0 (Firefox 12.0 / Thunderbird 12.0 / SeaMonkey 2.9), Gecko reported the close code CLOSE_NORMAL
when the channel was closed due to an unexpected error, or if it was closed due to an error condition that the specification doesn't cover. Now CLOSE_GOING_AWAY
is reported instead.