oracle导入导出--批处理

1.默认获取本机IP（支持XP与WIN7系统获取IP）

2.可对远程服务器进行备份还原

3.多用户备份还原

4.操作时智能提示及IP验证

 将以下代码另存为.bat格式文件。

@echo off
REM ======================================================
REM backup or revert ORCL database
REM ======================================================
echo -------------------------------------------------------------------------  
echo backup or revert ORCL database
echo -------------------------------------------------------------------------  
echo.  
title BACKUP ORCL DATABASE
color 0a


set ORACLE_PASSWORD=ORCL
set DBUSER_SYSTEM=system
set BACKUP_DIR=%cd%
set TODAY=%date:~0,4%_%date:~5,2%_%date:~8,2%
rem user exists default 0(0.not exist,1.exist) 
set USER_EXISTS=0
rem invalidIP is invalid IP labels,check IP validity,if the IP is invalid then set invalidIP=1
set invalidIP=0
set num=1

rem XP系统下获取IP
:XPIP
@echo off
setlocal enabledelayedexpansion
set "Space=        "
set "IP_addr=%Space%IP Address"
for /f "tokens=1,* delims=." %%i in ('ipconfig /all') do (
   for %%a in (IP_addr) do (
      if "%%i"=="!%%a!" set %%a=%%j
   )
)
Rem ===========对IP结果进行处理===========
set ORACLE_HOST=%IP_addr:*:=%
:ltrim
if "%ORACLE_HOST:~0,1%"==" " set ORACLE_HOST=%ORACLE_HOST:~1%&&goto ltrim
if not "%ORACLE_HOST%" equ "IP Address" goto doit

rem WIN7系统下获取IP
:WIN7IP
@echo off
setlocal enabledelayedexpansion
set "Space=   "
set "IP_addr=%Space%IPv4 地址 "
for /f "tokens=1,* delims=." %%i in ('ipconfig /all') do (
   for %%a in (IP_addr) do (
      if "%%i"=="!%%a!" set %%a=%%j
   )
)
Rem ===========对IP结果进行处理===========
set ORACLE_HOST=%IP_addr:*:=%
:delleft
if "%ORACLE_HOST:~0,1%"==" " set ORACLE_HOST=%ORACLE_HOST:~1%&&goto delleft
:delright
if "%ORACLE_HOST:~-5%"=="(首选) " set ORACLE_HOST=%ORACLE_HOST:~,-5%&&goto delright
goto doit

:doit
@echo off
if %invalidIP%==1 ( set /p ORACLE_HOST="【无效的IP，请重新输入IP】：") else (
if "%ORACLE_HOST%" equ "IPv4 地址 " (
set /p ORACLE_HOST="【获取IP失败，请手动输入安装服务器IP】："
) else ( 
set /p ORACLE_HOST="【请输入安装服务器IP，回车默认IP：%ORACLE_HOST%】："
)
)
if "%ORACLE_HOST%" equ ""  goto doit
echo %ORACLE_HOST%|findstr "^[0-9]*\.[0-9]*\.[0-9]*\.[0-9]*$">nul||goto fail
set _inputIp=%ORACLE_HOST:.= %
call :checkIp %_inputIp%

:port
set /p ORACLE_PORT="【请输入数据库端口 回车默认[1521] 】："
set /p ORACLE_DB="【请输入数据库实例名 回车默认[ORCL] 】："
set /p SYSTEM_PWD="【请输入数据库system用户密码 回车默认[ORCL]】："
if "%ORACLE_PORT%" equ ""  ( set ORACLE_PORT=1521)
if "%ORACLE_DB%" equ ""  ( set ORACLE_DB=ORCL)
if "%SYSTEM_PWD%" equ ""  ( set SYSTEM_PWD=ORCL)
set BACK_NAME=%ORACLE_DB%_%TODAY%

:ChooseHandle
echo ┌─────────────────────┐
echo ::   (1) exp ORCL data                → 1   ::
echo ::   (2) imp ORCL data                → 2   ::
echo ::   (E) Exit                          → E   ::
echo └─────────────────────┘

echo.
:InputChoice
@echo off
echo ------------Do your choice-----------------
set /p chs=please input your choice : 
echo ------------End of Choice------------------
echo.
if "%chs%" EQU "" goto InputChoice
if %chs% EQU 1  goto expInit
if %chs% EQU 2  goto impInit
if "%chs%"=="E" (
 goto End 
) else (
 echo error choice, please input your choice again!
 goto InputChoice
)

:expInit
set BACK_FULL_NAME=%BACKUP_DIR%\%BACK_NAME%
set BACK_TODAY_DMP=%BACK_FULL_NAME%\dmp
set BACK_TODAY_LOG=%BACK_FULL_NAME%\log
if not exist %BACKUP_DIR% mkdir %BACKUP_DIR%
if not exist %BACK_FULL_NAME% mkdir %BACK_FULL_NAME%
if not exist %BACK_TODAY_DMP% mkdir %BACK_TODAY_DMP%
if not exist %BACK_TODAY_LOG% mkdir %BACK_TODAY_LOG%
call :queryUser

:ESTEP1
:: user1
set ORACLE_USERNAME=user1
goto expData

:ESTEP2
:: user2
set ORACLE_USERNAME=user2
goto expData

:ESTEP3
:: user3
set ORACLE_USERNAME=user3
goto expData

:ESTEP4
:: user4
set ORACLE_USERNAME=user4
goto expData

:ESTEP5
:: user5
set ORACLE_USERNAME=user5
goto expData

:ESTEP6
:: user6
set ORACLE_USERNAME=user6
goto expData

:ESTEP7
:: user7
set ORACLE_USERNAME=user7
goto expData

:ESTEP8
:: user8
set ORACLE_USERNAME=user8
goto expData

:ESTEP9
goto compress

:expData
REM  %BACK_FULL_NAME%_bat_exp.log
type "%BACKUP_DIR%"\select_orcl_user.log | findstr /i "%ORACLE_USERNAME%" >nul
if %errorlevel%==0 ( set USER_EXISTS=1 ) else (
set USER_EXISTS=0
)
if %USER_EXISTS%==1 (
echo ==================开始备份%ORACLE_HOST%服务器 %ORACLE_USERNAME%数据=================
echo ==================开始备份%ORACLE_HOST%服务器 %ORACLE_USERNAME%数据================= >>%BACK_FULL_NAME%_bat_exp.log
echo 当前的时间是： %DATE% %time% 
echo 当前的时间是： %DATE% %time% >>%BACK_FULL_NAME%_bat_exp.log
exp %ORACLE_USERNAME%/%ORACLE_PASSWORD%@//%ORACLE_HOST%:%ORACLE_PORT%/%ORACLE_DB% buffer=64000 file=%BACK_TODAY_DMP%\%ORACLE_USERNAME%.dmp rows=Y STATISTICS=none compress=N log=%BACK_TODAY_LOG%\%ORACLE_USERNAME%_exp.log
echo ==================备份%ORACLE_HOST%服务器 %ORACLE_USERNAME%数据完成=================
echo ==================备份%ORACLE_HOST%服务器 %ORACLE_USERNAME%数据完成================= >>%BACK_FULL_NAME%_bat_exp.log
) else (
echo %ORACLE_HOST%服务器 %ORACLE_USERNAME%用户不存在
echo %ORACLE_HOST%服务器 %ORACLE_USERNAME%用户不存在 >>%BACK_FULL_NAME%_bat_exp.log
)
set /a num=%num%+1
goto ESTEP%num%

:compress
echo .
echo 备份完成! 
echo 备份完成! >>%BACK_FULL_NAME%_bat_exp.log
echo 当前的时间是： %DATE% %time% >>%BACK_FULL_NAME%_bat_exp.log

move %BACK_FULL_NAME%_bat_exp.log %BACK_FULL_NAME%
echo .
goto End

:impInit
set REVERT_TODAY_LOG=%BACKUP_DIR%\%BACK_NAME%\implog
set /p REVERT_PATH=please input revert path;enter default path[%BACKUP_DIR%\%BACK_NAME%\dmp]:
if "%REVERT_PATH%" equ ""  ( set REVERT_PATH=%BACKUP_DIR%\%BACK_NAME%\dmp)
if not exist %REVERT_TODAY_LOG% mkdir %REVERT_TODAY_LOG%
call :queryUser
REM imp tools
:ISTEP1
:: user1
set ORACLE_USERNAME=user1
goto impData

:ISTEP2
:: user2
set ORACLE_USERNAME=user2
goto impData

:ISTEP3
:: user3
set ORACLE_USERNAME=user3
goto impData

:ISTEP4
:: user4
set ORACLE_USERNAME=user4
goto impData

:ISTEP5
:: user5
set ORACLE_USERNAME=user5
goto impData

:ISTEP6
:: user6
set ORACLE_USERNAME=user6
goto impData

:ISTEP7
:: user7
set ORACLE_USERNAME=user7
goto impData

:ISTEP8
:: user8
set ORACLE_USERNAME=user8
goto impData

:ISTEP9
goto impLastOperation

:impData
REM  ORACLE_DB%_%TODAY%_bat_imp.log
type "%BACKUP_DIR%"\select_orcl_user.log | findstr /i "%ORACLE_USERNAME%" >nul
if %errorlevel%==0 ( set USER_EXISTS=1 ) else (
set USER_EXISTS=0
)
if %USER_EXISTS%==1 (
echo ==================开始还原%ORACLE_HOST%服务器 %ORACLE_USERNAME%数据=================
echo ==================开始还原%ORACLE_HOST%服务器 %ORACLE_USERNAME%数据================= >>%ORACLE_DB%_%TODAY%_bat_imp.log
echo 当前的时间是： %DATE% %time% 
echo 当前的时间是： %DATE% %time% >>%ORACLE_DB%_%TODAY%_bat_imp.log
imp %ORACLE_USERNAME%/%ORACLE_PASSWORD%@//%ORACLE_HOST%:%ORACLE_PORT%/%ORACLE_DB% full=y buffer=64000 file=%REVERT_PATH%\%ORACLE_USERNAME%.dmp rows=Y ignore=Y log=%REVERT_TODAY_LOG%\%ORACLE_USERNAME%_imp.log
echo ==================还原%ORACLE_HOST%服务器 %ORACLE_USERNAME%数据完成=================
echo ==================还原%ORACLE_HOST%服务器 %ORACLE_USERNAME%数据完成================= >>%ORACLE_DB%_%TODAY%_bat_imp.log
) else (
echo %ORACLE_HOST%服务器 %ORACLE_USERNAME%用户不存在
echo %ORACLE_HOST%服务器 %ORACLE_USERNAME%用户不存在 >>%ORACLE_DB%_%TODAY%_bat_imp.log
)
set /a num=%num%+1
goto ISTEP%num%

:impLastOperation
echo .
echo 还原完成! 
echo 还原完成! >>%ORACLE_DB%_%TODAY%_bat_imp.log
echo 当前的时间是： %DATE% %time% >>%ORACLE_DB%_%TODAY%_bat_imp.log
echo %ORACLE_DB%_%TODAY%_bat_imp.log %BACKUP_DIR%\%BACK_NAME%
move %ORACLE_DB%_%TODAY%_bat_imp.log %BACKUP_DIR%\%BACK_NAME%
echo .
goto End

:queryUser
@echo off
echo set linesize 500;>>select_orcl_user.sql
echo show user;>>select_orcl_user.sql
echo SELECT USERNAME FROM ALL_USERS;>>select_orcl_user.sql
echo exit;>>select_orcl_user.sql
sqlplus "%DBUSER_SYSTEM%/%SYSTEM_PWD%@//%ORACLE_HOST%:%ORACLE_PORT%/%ORACLE_DB%" @"%BACKUP_DIR%"\select_orcl_user.sql >select_orcl_user.log
if %chs% EQU 1  goto ESTEP1
if %chs% EQU 2  goto ISTEP1

:checkIp
if "%4"=="" goto fail
for %%i in (%1 %2 %3 %4) do (
    if %%i gtr 255 goto fail
)
goto port

:fail
set invalidIP=1
goto doit

:END
echo.
endlocal
del /f/q "%BACKUP_DIR%"\select_orcl_user.sql
del /f/q "%BACKUP_DIR%"\select_orcl_user.log
pause
exit