Android N以上出现FileUriExposedException错误
报错信息
android.os.FileUriExposedException: file:///storage/emulated/0/DCIM/634image.jpg exposed beyond app through ClipData.Item.getUri()
at android.os.StrictMode.onFileUriExposed(StrictMode.java:1816)
at android.net.Uri.checkFileUriExposed(Uri.java:2350)
at android.content.ClipData.prepareToLeaveProcess(ClipData.java:832)
at android.content.Intent.prepareToLeaveProcess(Intent.java:9054)
at android.content.Intent.prepareToLeaveProcess(Intent.java:9039)
at android.app.Instrumentation.execStartActivity(Instrumentation.java:1530)
at android.app.Activity.startActivityForResult(Activity.java:4391)
at android.support.v4.app.BaseFragmentActivityJB.startActivityForResult(BaseFragmentActivityJB.java:50)
at android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity.startActivityForResult(FragmentActivity.java:79)
at android.app.Activity.startActivityForResult(Activity.java:4335)
at android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity.startActivityForResult(FragmentActivity.java:859)
at com.jiuhong.boyuan.utlis.ImageUtlis.gotoCa(ImageUtlis.java:75)
at com.jiuhong.boyuan.fragment.MyHomeFragment$3$1.onClick(MyHomeFragment.java:183)
at android.view.View.performClick(View.java:5646)
at android.view.View$PerformClick.run(View.java:22459)
at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:761)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:98)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:156)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6523)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:941)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:831)
以前我们使用都是Uri.fromFile(路劲)
现在使用 :
ContentValues contentValues = new ContentValues(1);
contentValues.put(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA, file.getAbsolutePath());
Uri uri = activity.getContentResolver().insert(MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, contentValues);
网上的那种xml试过但不是很好用,建议试试这种
记得使用的时候加上版本判断,就像这样
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N) {
ContentValues contentValues = new ContentValues(1);
contentValues.put(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA, file.getAbsolutePath());
Uri uri = activity.getContentResolver().insert(MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, contentValues);
intentFromCapture.putExtra(
MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT,
uri);
} else {
intentFromCapture.putExtra(
MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT,
Uri.fromFile(file));
}
OK!大功告成
但是拍照加剪裁的时候会出现
SQLiteDatabase: Error inserting storage_id=65537 media_type=1 mime_type=image/jpeg title=1502763712406 _data=/storage/emulated/0/Pictures/1502763712406.jpg bucket_id=-1617409521 android.intent.extra.videoQuality=/storage/emulated/0/DCIM/591image.xy date_added=1502763712 is_hw_burst=0 bucket_display_name=Pictures _display_name=1502763712406.jpg parent=6 format=14337
android.database.sqlite.SQLiteException: near ".": syntax error (Sqlite code 1): , while compiling: INSERT INTO files(storage_id,media_type,mime_type,title,_data,bucket_id,android.intent.extra.videoQuality,date_added,is_hw_burst,bucket_display_name,_display_name,parent,format) VALUES (?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?), (OS error - 2:No such file or directory)
at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteConnection.nativePrepareStatement(Native Method)
at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteConnection.acquirePreparedStatement(SQLiteConnection.java:910)
at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteConnection.prepare(SQLiteConnection.java:521)
at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteSession.prepare(SQLiteSession.java:603)
at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteProgram.(SQLiteProgram.java:63)
at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteStatement.(SQLiteStatement.java:31)
at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase.insertWithOnConflict(SQLiteDatabase.java:1725)
at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase.insert(SQLiteDatabase.java:1593)
at com.android.providers.media.MediaProvider.insertFile(MediaProvider.java:3726)
at com.android.providers.media.MediaProvider.insertInternal(MediaProvider.java:4152)
at com.android.providers.media.MediaProvider.insert(MediaProvider.java:3342)
at android.content.ContentProvider$Transport.insert(ContentProvider.java:264)
at android.content.ContentProviderNative.onTransact(ContentProviderNative.java:163)
at android.os.Binder.execTransact(Binder.java:565)
会各有不一但本质相同(提示数据库插入错误 0.0 才发现ID不对,脑子一抽说改ID,才发现是底层做的.....这还改毛啊)
解决办法:(转换uri留着备用)
/**
* 转换 content:// uri
*
* @param imageFile
* @return
*/
public Uri getImageContentUri(File imageFile, Context context) {
String filePath = imageFile.getAbsolutePath();
Cursor cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(
MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,
new String[]{MediaStore.Images.Media._ID},
MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA + "=? ",
new String[]{filePath}, null);
if (cursor != null && cursor.moveToFirst()) {
int id = cursor.getInt(cursor
.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.MediaColumns._ID));
Uri baseUri = Uri.parse("content://media/external/images/media");
return Uri.withAppendedPath(baseUri, "" + id);
} else {
if (imageFile.exists()) {
ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
values.put(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA, filePath);
return context.getContentResolver().insert(
MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, values);
} else {
return null;
}
}
}
剪裁照片的时候用这个
private void crop(String imagePath) {
File file = new File("xxx.jpg");
cropImagePath = file.getAbsolutePath();
Intent intent = new Intent("com.android.camera.action.CROP");
intent.setDataAndType(getImageContentUri(new File(imagePath)), "image/*");
intent.putExtra("crop", "true");
intent.putExtra("aspectX", config.aspectX);//config.aspectX ->填写你自己的数字
intent.putExtra("aspectY", config.aspectY);//填写你自己的数字
intent.putExtra("outputX", config.outputX);//填写你自己的数字
intent.putExtra("outputY", config.outputY)//;填写你自己的数字
intent.putExtra("scale", true);
intent.putExtra("return-data", true);
intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, Uri.fromFile(file));
intent.putExtra("outputFormat", Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG.toString());
intent.putExtra("noFaceDetection", true);
startActivityForResult(intent, IMAGE_CROP_CODE);
}
使用的时候根据判断方法就OK了
相册工具类全部
package com.jiuhong.boyuan.utlis;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.os.SystemClock;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.support.v4.BuildConfig;
import android.support.v4.content.FileProvider;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.Toast;
import java.io.File;
import static android.app.Activity.RESULT_CANCELED;
/**
* Created by Administrator on 2017/7/3.
*/
/*
*
* 图片工具类
* */
public class ImageUtlis {
/**
* 图片名称
*/
private static final String IMAGE_FILE_NAME = "image.jpg";
/**
* 使用照相机拍照获取图片
*/
public static final int SELECT_PIC_BY_TACK_PHOTO = 0;
/**
* 使用相册中的图片
*/
public static final int SELECT_PIC_BY_PICK_PHOTO = 1;
private static final int RESULT_REQUEST_CODE = 2;
private static File path;
private static IImageBitmap iImageBitmap1;
private static File tempFile;
private static Activity activity1;
//跳转到相册
public static void gotoImage(Activity activity) {
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setType("image/*");
intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_PICK);
activity.startActivityForResult(intent, SELECT_PIC_BY_PICK_PHOTO);
activity1 = activity;
}
//相机获取
public static void gotoCa(Activity activity) {
activity1 = activity;
Intent intentFromCapture = new Intent(
MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
// 判断存储卡是否可以用，可用进行存储
String state = Environment
.getExternalStorageState();
if (state.equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {
path = Environment
.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_DCIM);
if (!path.exists())
path.mkdirs();
File file = new File(path, IMAGE_FILE_NAME);
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N) {
intentFromCapture.putExtra(
MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT,
getImageContentUri(file, activity));
} else {
intentFromCapture.putExtra(
MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT,
Uri.fromFile(file));
}
}
activity.startActivityForResult(intentFromCapture,
SELECT_PIC_BY_TACK_PHOTO);
}
//回调
public static void intentGet(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data, Activity activity) {
if (resultCode != RESULT_CANCELED) {
switch (requestCode) {
//相册传递过来的
case SELECT_PIC_BY_PICK_PHOTO:
startPhotoZoom(data.getData());
break;
//相机传递过来的
case SELECT_PIC_BY_TACK_PHOTO:
// 判断存储卡是否可以用，可用进行存储
File path = Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_DCIM);
tempFile = new File(path, IMAGE_FILE_NAME);
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N) {
crop(activity);
} else {
startPhotoZoom(Uri.fromFile(tempFile));
}
break;
case RESULT_REQUEST_CODE: // 图片缩放完成后
Log.e("?????????", "intentGet: " + "wozoule ?????");
Log.e("图片", "intentGet: " + data.getExtras().getParcelable("data"));
if (data != null) {
getImageToView(data);
} else {
Log.i("hgfgdsdefsgr", "onActivityResult: " + data);
}
break;
}
}
}
/**
* 转换 content:// uri
*
* @param imageFile
* @return
*/
public static Uri getImageContentUri(File imageFile, Context context) {
String filePath = imageFile.getAbsolutePath();
Cursor cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(
MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,
new String[]{MediaStore.Images.Media._ID},
MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA + "=? ",
new String[]{filePath}, null);
if (cursor != null && cursor.moveToFirst()) {
int id = cursor.getInt(cursor
.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.MediaColumns._ID));
Uri baseUri = Uri.parse("content://media/external/images/media");
return Uri.withAppendedPath(baseUri, "" + id);
} else {
if (imageFile.exists()) {
ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
values.put(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA, filePath);
return context.getContentResolver().insert(
MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, values);
} else {
return null;
}
}
}
//创建回调
public static void setOnBitMapListener(IImageBitmap iImageBitmap) {
iImageBitmap1 = iImageBitmap;
}
//创建回调
public interface IImageBitmap {
void getBitMap(boolean isXC, Bitmap bitmap);
}
/**
* 裁剪图片方法实现
*
* @param uri
*/
public static void startPhotoZoom(Uri uri) {
Intent intent = new Intent("com.android.camera.action.CROP");
intent.setDataAndType(uri, "image/*");
// 设置裁剪
intent.putExtra("crop", "true");
// aspectX aspectY 是宽高的比例
intent.putExtra("aspectX", 1);
intent.putExtra("aspectY", 1);
// outputX outputY 是裁剪图片宽高
intent.putExtra("outputX", 120);
intent.putExtra("outputY", 120);
intent.putExtra("return-data", true);
intent.putExtra("noFaceDetection", true);
activity1.startActivityForResult(intent, RESULT_REQUEST_CODE);
activity1 = null;
Log.e("----wozoule ???", "startPhotoZoom: " + "我走了???????");
}
private static void crop(Context context) {
Uri uri = null;
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N) {
uri = getImageContentUri(tempFile, context);
} else {
uri = Uri.fromFile(tempFile);
}
Intent intent = new Intent("com.android.camera.action.CROP");
intent.setDataAndType(uri, "image/*");
intent.putExtra("crop", "true");
intent.putExtra("aspectX", 1);
intent.putExtra("aspectY", 1);
intent.putExtra("outputX", 120);
intent.putExtra("outputY", 120);
intent.putExtra("scale", true);
intent.putExtra("return-data", true);
//intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, uri);
intent.putExtra("outputFormat", Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG.toString());
intent.putExtra("noFaceDetection", true);
activity1.startActivityForResult(intent, RESULT_REQUEST_CODE);
}
/**
* 保存裁剪之后的图片数据
*
* // * @param picdata
*/
private static void getImageToView(Intent data) {
Bundle extras = data.getExtras();
if (extras != null) {
Bitmap photo = extras.getParcelable("data");
if (iImageBitmap1 != null)
iImageBitmap1.getBitMap(true, photo);
}
}
}
我比较懒,所以数字那块就直接写死了,,哈哈哈哈哈哈
第二版..可能第一版比较乱....
在AndroidManifest中加入
xml/rc_file_path的显示内容
JAVA代码
//如果版本大于7.0就使用最新的
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N) {
//uri = getImageContentUri(tempFile, context);
//注意"你的包名.FileProvide"r要和你XML的保持一致
uri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(context, "你的包名.FileProvider", tempFile);
} else {
//普通的就用之前的
uri = Uri.fromFile(tempFile);
}
现在就OK了