详细解析UBOOT下NAND BBT的代码流程

       由于NAND Flash的工艺不能保证NAND的Memory Array在其生命周期中保持性能的可靠,因此,在NAND的生产中及使用过程中会产生坏块。这时产生了BBT(bad block table,即坏块表来进行管理在uboot代码中NAND BBT主要涉及到的文件是nand_bbt.c。

一、NAND BBT分布结构

BBT分为BBT数据和BBT标识(也可称为BBT描述符)。

BBT数据实际上是一段数据空间,存储着NAND FLASH每一块的形态。在UBOOT中NAND FLASH的每一个块都有四种形态。

#define BBT_BLOCK_GOOD                           好块

#define BBT_BLOCK_WORN                          坏块

#define BBT_BLOCK_RESERVED                 预留块(给BBT数据使用的块)

#define BBT_BLOCK_FACTORY_BAD           厂家固有坏块

由于最多四种形态,UBOOT下使用2bit表示1个块的形态,即1个字节可表示4个块。BBT描述符包含BBT的固有标识、标识的存放位置、BBT版本号的存放位置等。

在UBOOT中BBT描述符有两种方式存储,一种是BBT的特有标识放到OOB区域,一种是随着BBT数据一起存放在数据页上。

static uint8_t bbt_pattern[] = {'B', 'b', 't', '0' };    /*主bbt表的特有标识。*/
static uint8_t mirror_pattern[] = {'1', 't', 'b', 'B' }; /*备bbt表的特有标识。*/
/*1、BBT数据和BBT标识分别存放在数据页及OOB上。*/
static struct nand_bbt_descr bbt_main_descr = {
	.options = NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK | NAND_BBT_CREATE | NAND_BBT_WRITE
		| NAND_BBT_2BIT | NAND_BBT_VERSION | NAND_BBT_PERCHIP,
	.offs =	8,		                        /*BBT标识的偏移位置(OOB偏移8个字节)。*/
	.len = 4,			                    /*BBT标识的长度。*/
	.veroffs = 12,		                    /*BBT的版本号偏移(OOB偏移12个字节)。*/
	.maxblocks = NAND_BBT_SCAN_MAXBLOCKS,	/*BBT数据最大能使用的块数(默认4块)。*/
	.pattern = bbt_pattern					/*主bbt表的特有标识。*/
};

static struct nand_bbt_descr bbt_mirror_descr = {
	.options = NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK | NAND_BBT_CREATE | NAND_BBT_WRITE
		| NAND_BBT_2BIT | NAND_BBT_VERSION | NAND_BBT_PERCHIP,
	.offs =	8,		                        /* BBT标识的偏移位置(OOB偏移8个字节)。*/
	.len = 4,			                    /* BBT标识的长度。*/
	.veroffs = 12,                          /* BBT的版本号偏移(OOB偏移12个字节)。*/
	.maxblocks = NAND_BBT_SCAN_MAXBLOCKS,   /* BBT数据最大能使用的块数(默认4块)。*/
	.pattern = mirror_pattern               /* 备bbt表的特有标识。*/
};
2、BBT数据和BBT一起存放在数据页上。*/
static struct nand_bbt_descr bbt_main_no_oob_descr = {
	.options = NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK | NAND_BBT_CREATE | NAND_BBT_WRITE
		| NAND_BBT_2BIT | NAND_BBT_VERSION | NAND_BBT_PERCHIP
		| NAND_BBT_NO_OOB,
                /* BBT标识的偏移位置(默认从零字节开始)。*/
	.len = 4,	                            /* BBT标识的长度。*/
	.veroffs = 4,                           /*  BBT的版本号偏移。*/
	.maxblocks = NAND_BBT_SCAN_MAXBLOCKS,   /*BBT数据最大能使用的块数(默认4块)。*/
	.pattern = bbt_pattern                  /* 主bbt表的特有标识。*/
};

static struct nand_bbt_descr bbt_mirror_no_oob_descr = {
	.options = NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK | NAND_BBT_CREATE | NAND_BBT_WRITE
		| NAND_BBT_2BIT | NAND_BBT_VERSION | NAND_BBT_PERCHIP
		| NAND_BBT_NO_OOB,
                                            /*BBT标识的偏移位置(默认从零字节开始)。*/
	.len = 4,                               /*BBT标识的长度。
	.veroffs = 4,                           /* BBT的版本号偏移。
	.maxblocks = NAND_BBT_SCAN_MAXBLOCKS,   /*BBT数据最大能使用的块数(默认4块)。*/
	.pattern = mirror_pattern               /* 备bbt表的特有标识。*/
};

根据上述BBT数据和BBT描述符可知,UBOOT有两种存储方式,总结如下:

详细解析UBOOT下NAND BBT的代码流程_第1张图片

无论哪个BBT描述符,结构体中的options都有NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK宏,此宏代表BBT存放在NANDFLASH的最后几个block中,我们暂且将这几个block称为BBT_BLOCK.

二、NAND BBT的初始化流程分析

UBOOT代码中NAND BBT大致调用关系如下:

详细解析UBOOT下NAND BBT的代码流程_第2张图片

总结初始化流程如下:

 

详细解析UBOOT下NAND BBT的代码流程_第3张图片

1、Nand_default_bbt

int nand_default_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
	struct nand_chip *this = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
	int ret;

	/* Is a flash based bad block table requested? */
	if (this->bbt_options & NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH) {
		/* Use the default pattern descriptors */
		if (!this->bbt_td) {
			if (this->bbt_options & NAND_BBT_NO_OOB) { /*BBT数据不放在OOB区*/
				this->bbt_td = &bbt_main_no_oob_descr;    /*主描述符*/
				this->bbt_md = &bbt_mirror_no_oob_descr;  /*备用描述符*/
			} else { 					 /* BBT数据放在OOB区*/
				this->bbt_td = &bbt_main_descr;		  	 /* 主描述符*/
				this->bbt_md = &bbt_mirror_descr;        /* 备用描述符*/
			}
		}
	} else {
		this->bbt_td = NULL;
		this->bbt_md = NULL;
	}

	if (!this->badblock_pattern) {
		ret = nand_create_badblock_pattern(this); 			/*创建坏块描述符。*/
		if (ret)
			return ret;
	}

	return nand_scan_bbt(mtd, this->badblock_pattern);
}

总结如下:

1、获取BBT的主备描述符。

2、创建坏块parttern,用于在没有bbt表时,对好坏块进行匹配。

3、进入nand_scan_bbt流程。

2、nand_scan_bbt

static int nand_scan_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_bbt_descr *bd)
{
	struct nand_chip *this = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
	int len, res;
	uint8_t *buf;
	struct nand_bbt_descr *td = this->bbt_td;				/*获取主描述符	*/	
	struct nand_bbt_descr *md = this->bbt_md; 			/*获取备描述符

	len = (mtd->size >> (this->bbt_erase_shift + 2)) ? : 1;     /*通过flash的大小计算出BBT所用的字节数。*/
	/*
	 * Allocate memory (2bit per block) and clear the memory bad block
	 * table.
	 */
	this->bbt = kzalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);	/*申请所需内存*/
	if (!this->bbt)
		return -ENOMEM;

	/*
	 * If no primary table decriptor is given, scan the device to build a
	 * memory based bad block table.
	 */
	if (!td) {   					/*如果不使用BBT描述符,则进入此分支。*/
		if ((res = nand_memory_bbt(mtd, bd))) {
			pr_err("nand_bbt: can't scan flash and build the RAM-based BBT\n");
			goto err;
		}
		return 0;
	}
	verify_bbt_descr(mtd, td);		/*校验主描述符*/
	verify_bbt_descr(mtd, md);		/*校验备描述符*/

	/* Allocate a temporary buffer for one eraseblock incl. oob */
	len = (1 << this->bbt_erase_shift);
	len += (len >> this->page_shift) * mtd->oobsize;
	buf = vmalloc(len);						/*申请擦数块大小的内存。*/
	if (!buf) {
		res = -ENOMEM;
		goto err;
	}

	/* Is the bbt at a given page? */
	if (td->options & NAND_BBT_ABSPAGE) { 	/*如果选项中有此宏则bbt数据在固定页上。*/
		read_abs_bbts(mtd, buf, td, md);
	} else {							/*BBT在任意预留的block上。(一般使用此分支)*/
		/* Search the bad block table using a pattern in oob */
		search_read_bbts(mtd, buf, td, md);  /*在所有的预留块中查找正确的BBT数据。*/
	}

	res = check_create(mtd, buf, bd); 		  /* 读取BBT数据或者创建BBT数据表。*/
	if (res)
		goto err;

	/* Prevent the bbt regions from erasing / writing */
	mark_bbt_region(mtd, td); 				/*将bbt所使用的块全部设置成预留形态。*/
	if (md)
		mark_bbt_region(mtd, md);

	vfree(buf);
	return 0;

err:
	kfree(this->bbt);
	this->bbt = NULL;
	return res;
}

总结如下:

  1. 通过NANDFLASH的大小计算出BBT数据内存空间,并通过malloc将此内存申请出来。
  2. 查找从BBT_BLOCK中,查找BBT标识。
  3. check_create根据查找的结果找到或者创建BBT。
  4. 将bbt所使用的块全部设置成预留形态。

3、search_read_bbts

static void search_read_bbts(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf,
			     struct nand_bbt_descr *td,
			     struct nand_bbt_descr *md)
{
	/* Search the primary table */
	search_bbt(mtd, buf, td);   		/*查找主描述符*/

	/* Search the mirror table */    
	if (md)
	search_bbt(mtd, buf, md);		/*查找备描述符*/
}
static int search_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, struct nand_bbt_descr *td)
{
	struct nand_chip *this = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
	int i, chips;
	int startblock, block, dir;
	int scanlen = mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize;
	int bbtblocks;
	int blocktopage = this->bbt_erase_shift - this->page_shift;

	/* Search direction top -> down? */
	if (td->options & NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK) { /*我们将BBT数据及描述符放在最后几个块上*/
		startblock = (mtd->size >> this->bbt_erase_shift) - 1;
		dir = -1;
	} else {
		startblock = 0;
		dir = 1;
	}

	/* Do we have a bbt per chip? */
	if (td->options & NAND_BBT_PERCHIP) {
		chips = this->numchips;
		bbtblocks = this->chipsize >> this->bbt_erase_shift;
		startblock &= bbtblocks - 1;
	} else {
		chips = 1;
		bbtblocks = mtd->size >> this->bbt_erase_shift;
	}
   /* 遍历bbt的预留块,通过pattern来查找正确的bbt表。*/
	for (i = 0; i < chips; i++) {
		/* Reset version information */
		td->version[i] = 0;
		td->pages[i] = -1;
		/* Scan the maximum number of blocks */
		for (block = 0; block < td->maxblocks; block++) {

			int actblock = startblock + dir * block;
			loff_t offs = (loff_t)actblock << this->bbt_erase_shift;
       
			/* Read first page */
			scan_read(mtd, buf, offs, mtd->writesize, td); 		/*读取此块的第一页数据*/
			if (!check_pattern(buf, scanlen, mtd->writesize, td)) {/*是否能匹配正确的bbt标识*/
				td->pages[i] = actblock << blocktopage; /*如果匹配成功则记录bbt数据所在的位置*/
				if (td->options & NAND_BBT_VERSION) {
					offs = bbt_get_ver_offs(mtd, td);
					td->version[i] = buf[offs]; 			/*获取bbt表的版本号*/
				}
				break;
			}
		}
		startblock += this->chipsize >> this->bbt_erase_shift;
	}
	/* Check, if we found a bbt for each requested chip */
	for (i = 0; i < chips; i++) {
		if (td->pages[i] == -1)
			pr_warn("Bad block table not found for chip %d\n", i);
		else
			pr_info("Bad block table found at page %d, version 0x%02X\n",
				td->pages[i], td->version[i]);
	}
	return 0;
}

总结如下:

1、从BBT_BLOCK中找BBT标识。

4、check_create

static int check_create(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, struct nand_bbt_descr *bd)
{
	int i, chips, writeops, create, chipsel, res, res2;
	struct nand_chip *this = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
	struct nand_bbt_descr *td = this->bbt_td;
	struct nand_bbt_descr *md = this->bbt_md;
	struct nand_bbt_descr *rd, *rd2;

	/* Do we have a bbt per chip? */
	if (td->options & NAND_BBT_PERCHIP)
		chips = this->numchips;
	else
		chips = 1;

	for (i = 0; i < chips; i++) {
		writeops = 0;
		create = 0;
		rd = NULL;
		rd2 = NULL;
		res = res2 = 0;
		/* Per chip or per device? */
		chipsel = (td->options & NAND_BBT_PERCHIP) ? i : -1;
		/* Mirrored table available? */
		if (md) { 当前系统支持主备bbt表时,进入此分支。
			if (td->pages[i] == -1 && md->pages[i] == -1) {   /*主备描述符都没有匹配成功*/
				create = 1;							/*需要重新创建bbt表*/
				writeops = 0x03;
			} else if (td->pages[i] == -1) {					/*只找到备区bbt表*/
				rd = md;
				writeops = 0x01;
			} else if (md->pages[i] == -1) {					/*只找到主区bbt表*/
				rd = td;
				writeops = 0x02;
			} else if (td->version[i] == md->version[i]) { 		/*主备bbt表都已找到,并且版本号相同*/
				rd = td;
				if (!(td->options & NAND_BBT_VERSION))
					rd2 = md;
			} else if (((int8_t)(td->version[i] - md->version[i])) > 0) {	/*主bbt表的版本比备bbt表大,则以主表为正确表,将主表同步到备表上*/
				rd = td;
				writeops = 0x02;
			} else {									/*备bbt表的版本比主bbt表大,则以备表为正确表,将备表同步到主表上*/
				rd = md;
				writeops = 0x01;
			}
		} else {										/*当前系统只有1个bbt表时,进入此分支*/
			if (td->pages[i] == -1) { 						/*bbt表不存在,则进行创建bbt表。*/
				create = 1;
				writeops = 0x01;
			} else { 								   /* bbt表存在。*/
				rd = td;
			}
		}

		if (create) {  				/*如果主备bbt表都不存在,则进入bbt表的创建流程*/
			/* Create the bad block table by scanning the device? */
			if (!(td->options & NAND_BBT_CREATE))
				continue;

			/* Create the table in memory by scanning the chip(s) */
			if (!(this->bbt_options & NAND_BBT_CREATE_EMPTY))
				create_bbt(mtd, buf, bd, chipsel);

			td->version[i] = 1;
			if (md)
				md->version[i] = 1;
		}

		/* Read back first? */
		if (rd) { /*rd存在,代表至少有一个bbt表存在。
			res = read_abs_bbt(mtd, buf, rd, chipsel);   /*读取bbt表中的数据*/
			if (mtd_is_eccerr(res)) {
				/* Mark table as invalid */
				rd->pages[i] = -1;
				rd->version[i] = 0;
				i--;
				continue;
			}
		}
		/* If they weren't versioned, read both */
		if (rd2) {/*rd2只存在于bbt表不记录版本号时,我们实际使用中一定会记录版本号,我们暂且忽略它*/
			res2 = read_abs_bbt(mtd, buf, rd2, chipsel);
			if (mtd_is_eccerr(res2)) {
				/* Mark table as invalid */
				rd2->pages[i] = -1;
				rd2->version[i] = 0;
				i--;
				continue;
			}
		}

		/* Scrub the flash table(s)? */
		if (mtd_is_bitflip(res) || mtd_is_bitflip(res2))
			writeops = 0x03;

		/* Update version numbers before writing */
		if (md) {				/*如果备用bbt表存在,需将主备版本号设置成一致。*/
			td->version[i] = max(td->version[i], md->version[i]);
			md->version[i] = td->version[i];
		}

		/* Write the bad block table to the device? */
		if ((writeops & 0x01) && (td->options & NAND_BBT_WRITE)) {
			res = write_bbt(mtd, buf, td, md, chipsel); /* 将buf中的数据写入主bbt表所在位置*/
			if (res < 0)
				return res;
		}

		/* Write the mirror bad block table to the device? */
		if ((writeops & 0x02) && md && (md->options & NAND_BBT_WRITE)) {
			res = write_bbt(mtd, buf, md, td, chipsel);/*将buf中的数据写入主bbt表所在位置*/

			if (res < 0)
				return res;
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

 

总结如下:

1、如果找到BBT标识,则直接读取BBT数据。

2、如果没有找到BBT标识,则对NAND FLASH进行好坏块扫描,对BBT数据进行重新创建。

5、create_bbt

static int create_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf,
	struct nand_bbt_descr *bd, int chip)
{
	struct nand_chip *this = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
	int i, numblocks, numpages;
	int startblock;
	loff_t from;

	pr_info("Scanning device for bad blocks\n");
   /* 对所有的块进行好坏快检查*/
	if (bd->options & NAND_BBT_SCAN2NDPAGE)
		numpages = 2;   /*检查两页*/
	else
		numpages = 1;  /* 检查一页*/

	if (chip == -1) {
		numblocks = mtd->size >> this->bbt_erase_shift;
		startblock = 0;
		from = 0;
	} else {
		if (chip >= this->numchips) {
			pr_warn("create_bbt(): chipnr (%d) > available chips (%d)\n",
			       chip + 1, this->numchips);
			return -EINVAL;
		}
		numblocks = this->chipsize >> this->bbt_erase_shift;
		startblock = chip * numblocks;
		numblocks += startblock;
		from = (loff_t)startblock << this->bbt_erase_shift;
	}

	if (this->bbt_options & NAND_BBT_SCANLASTPAGE)  /*从最后一页开始检查*/
		from += mtd->erasesize - (mtd->writesize * numpages);

	for (i = startblock; i < numblocks; i++) {
		int ret;

		BUG_ON(bd->options & NAND_BBT_NO_OOB);
        /*通过读取此页的oob的第一个字节判断好坏快,如果是0xff,代表好块,返回值为0;否则是坏块,返回值是1。*/
		ret = scan_block_fast(mtd, bd, from, buf, numpages);
		if (ret < 0)
			return ret;

		if (ret) {
       /* 如果ret = 1;代表此块为坏块,将此快标记为BAD。*/
			bbt_mark_entry(this, i, BBT_BLOCK_FACTORY_BAD);
			pr_warn("Bad eraseblock %d at 0x%012llx\n",
				i, (unsigned long long)from);
			mtd->ecc_stats.badblocks++;
		}
    
		from += (1 << this->bbt_erase_shift);			/*偏移到下一块。*/
	}
	return 0;
}

总结如下:

1、对NAND FLASH进行好坏块扫描,并对BBT数据进行重新创建。

6、write_bbt

static int write_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf,
		     struct nand_bbt_descr *td, struct nand_bbt_descr *md,
		     int chipsel)
{
	struct nand_chip *this = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
	struct erase_info einfo;
	int i, res, chip = 0;
	int bits, startblock, dir, page, offs, numblocks, sft, sftmsk;
	int nrchips, pageoffs, ooboffs;
	uint8_t msk[4];
	uint8_t rcode = td->reserved_block_code;/*td->reserved_block_code此字段一般设置为0,代表bbt表所在的预留区,在flash中存储不以预留形态存储,是以好块的形态去存储。*/
	size_t retlen, len = 0;
	loff_t to;
	struct mtd_oob_ops ops;

	ops.ooblen = mtd->oobsize;
	ops.ooboffs = 0;
	ops.datbuf = NULL;
	ops.mode = MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB;

	if (!rcode)
		rcode = 0xff;
	/* Write bad block table per chip rather than per device? */
	if (td->options & NAND_BBT_PERCHIP) {
		numblocks = (int)(this->chipsize >> this->bbt_erase_shift);
		/* Full device write or specific chip? */
		if (chipsel == -1) {
			nrchips = this->numchips;
		} else {
			nrchips = chipsel + 1;
			chip = chipsel;
		}
	} else {
		numblocks = (int)(mtd->size >> this->bbt_erase_shift);
		nrchips = 1;
	}

	/* Loop through the chips */
	for (; chip < nrchips; chip++) {
		/*
		 * There was already a version of the table, reuse the page
		 * This applies for absolute placement too, as we have the
		 * page nr. in td->pages.
		 */
		if (td->pages[chip] != -1) {
			page = td->pages[chip];
			goto write;
		}

		/*
		 * Automatic placement of the bad block table. Search direction
		 * top -> down?
		 */
		if (td->options & NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK) {
			startblock = numblocks * (chip + 1) - 1;
			dir = -1;
		} else {
			startblock = chip * numblocks;
			dir = 1;
		}
    从BBT_BLOCK中获取获取一个好块,用于存放bbt表。*/
		for (i = 0; i < td->maxblocks; i++) {
			int block = startblock + dir * i;
			/* Check, if the block is bad */
			switch (bbt_get_entry(this, block)) {
			case BBT_BLOCK_WORN:
			case BBT_BLOCK_FACTORY_BAD:
				continue;
			}
			page = block <<
				(this->bbt_erase_shift - this->page_shift);
			/* Check, if the block is used by the mirror table */
			if (!md || md->pages[chip] != page)
				goto write;
		}
		pr_err("No space left to write bad block table\n");
		return -ENOSPC;
	write:

		/* Set up shift count and masks for the flash table */
		bits = td->options & NAND_BBT_NRBITS_MSK;
       /* 由于内存存储的bbt数据与flash中存储的数据是互为取反的,通过下面的代码进行取反。*/
		msk[2] = ~rcode;
		switch (bits) {
		case 1: sft = 3; sftmsk = 0x07; msk[0] = 0x00; msk[1] = 0x01;
			msk[3] = 0x01;
			break;
		case 2: sft = 2; sftmsk = 0x06; msk[0] = 0x00; msk[1] = 0x01;
			msk[3] = 0x03;
			break;
		case 4: sft = 1; sftmsk = 0x04; msk[0] = 0x00; msk[1] = 0x0C;
			msk[3] = 0x0f;
			break;
		case 8: sft = 0; sftmsk = 0x00; msk[0] = 0x00; msk[1] = 0x0F;
			msk[3] = 0xff;
			break;
		default: return -EINVAL;
		}

		to = ((loff_t)page) << this->page_shift;

		/* Must we save the block contents? */
		if (td->options & NAND_BBT_SAVECONTENT) {
       /* 如果定义此字段,需将此块的数据读出作为buf的初始值,在此基础上将buf中存放bbt数据的位置做“清FF”处理。*/
			/* Make it block aligned */
			to &= ~(((loff_t)1 << this->bbt_erase_shift) - 1);
			len = 1 << this->bbt_erase_shift;
			res = mtd_read(mtd, to, len, &retlen, buf);
			if (res < 0) {
				if (retlen != len) {
					pr_info("nand_bbt: error reading block for writing the bad block table\n");
					return res;
				}
				pr_warn("nand_bbt: ECC error while reading block for writing bad block table\n");
			}
			/* Read oob data */
			ops.ooblen = (len >> this->page_shift) * mtd->oobsize;
			ops.oobbuf = &buf[len];
			res = mtd_read_oob(mtd, to + mtd->writesize, &ops);
			if (res < 0 || ops.oobretlen != ops.ooblen)
				goto outerr;

			/* Calc the byte offset in the buffer */
			pageoffs = page - (int)(to >> this->page_shift);
			offs = pageoffs << this->page_shift;
			/* Preset the bbt area with 0xff */
			memset(&buf[offs], 0xff, (size_t)(numblocks >> sft));
			ooboffs = len + (pageoffs * mtd->oobsize);

		} else if (td->options & NAND_BBT_NO_OOB) {
          /* 若进入此分支,则bbt数据和bbt标识都放到数据页上。*/
			ooboffs = 0;
			offs = td->len;
			/* The version byte */
			if (td->options & NAND_BBT_VERSION)
				offs++;
			/* Calc length */
			len = (size_t)(numblocks >> sft);
			len += offs;
			/* Make it page aligned! */
			len = ALIGN(len, mtd->writesize);
			/* Preset the buffer with 0xff */
			memset(buf, 0xff, len);
			/* Pattern is located at the begin of first page */
			memcpy(buf, td->pattern, td->len);
		} else { 
/*若进入此分支,则bbt数据放到数据页上,bbt标识放到bbt数据所在所有数据页对应的oob区域中。*/

			/* Calc length */
			len = (size_t)(numblocks >> sft);
			/* Make it page aligned! */
			len = ALIGN(len, mtd->writesize);
			/* Preset the buffer with 0xff */
			memset(buf, 0xff, len +
			       (len >> this->page_shift)* mtd->oobsize);
			offs = 0;
			ooboffs = len;
			/* Pattern is located in oob area of first page */
			memcpy(&buf[ooboffs + td->offs], td->pattern, td->len);
		}

		if (td->options & NAND_BBT_VERSION)
			buf[ooboffs + td->veroffs] = td->version[chip]; /* 设置bbt版本号。*/

		/* Walk through the memory table */
		for (i = 0; i < numblocks; i++) {
			uint8_t dat;
			int sftcnt = (i << (3 - sft)) & sftmsk;
			dat = bbt_get_entry(this, chip * numblocks + i);
			/* Do not store the reserved bbt blocks! */
			buf[offs + (i >> sft)] &= ~(msk[dat] << sftcnt); /* 将内存的bbt表取反赋值到buf中。*/
		}

		memset(&einfo, 0, sizeof(einfo));
		einfo.mtd = mtd;
		einfo.addr = to;
		einfo.len = 1 << this->bbt_erase_shift;
		res = nand_erase_nand(mtd, &einfo, 1);
		if (res < 0)
			goto outerr;

		res = scan_write_bbt(mtd, to, len, buf,  			/*将buf写入到BBT_BLOCK中。*/
				td->options & NAND_BBT_NO_OOB ? NULL :
				&buf[len]);
		if (res < 0)
			goto outerr;

		pr_info("Bad block table written to 0x%012llx, version 0x%02X\n",
			 (unsigned long long)to, td->version[chip]);

		/* Mark it as used */
		td->pages[chip] = page;
	}
	return 0;

 outerr:
	pr_warn("nand_bbt: error while writing bad block table %d\n", res);
	return res;
}

总结如下:

1、由于内存下与flash中nandflash块的形态是互为取反的形式存储的,需要对数据进行取反转换。

2、将BBT数据与BBT描述符按照预期的方式写入到BBT_BLOCK的某一个块中。

 

 

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