使用SpringDataJPA+Thymeleaf完成基本的CRUD+模糊查询加分页

SpringDataJPA介绍

Spring Data JPA是更大的Spring Data系列的一部分,可以轻松实现基于JPA的存储库。此模块处理对基于JPA的数据访问层的增强支持。它使构建使用数据访问技术的Spring驱动应用程序变得更加容易。

在相当长的一段时间内,实现应用程序的数据访问层一直很麻烦。必须编写太多样板代码来执行简单查询以及执行分页和审计。Spring Data JPA旨在通过减少实际需要的工作量来显着改善数据访问层的实现。作为开发人员,您编写存储库接口,包括自定义查找器方法,Spring将自动提供实现。

特征

  • 基于Spring和JPA构建存储库的复杂支持

  • 支持Querydsl谓词,从而支持类型安全的JPA查询

  • 透明审核域类

  • 分页支持,动态查询执行,集成自定义数据访问代码的能力

  • @Query在引导时验证带注释的查询

  • 支持基于XML的实体映射

  • 基于JavaConfig的存储库配置介绍@EnableJpaRepositories。

yml配置

spring:
  datasource:
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/jpademo?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&serverTimezone=UTC
    username: root
    password: root
  jpa:
#    使用什么类型数据库
    database: mysql
    show-sql: true
    hibernate:
      ddl-auto: update #执行DDL语句时,是创建create,创建删除create-drop,更新update
      naming:
        #这个是默认写法,以属性名命名数据库列名
        physical-strategy: org.hibernate.boot.model.naming.PhysicalNamingStrategyStandardImpl

Entity(实体类)

package com.zhaolei.springdatajpa.pojo;

import lombok.Data;

import javax.persistence.*;

/**
 * @author 15579
 * 2019/6/3 14:09
 * 文件说明:Student实体类
 */
@Data
@Table
@Entity //数据库没有此实体类对应的表就会自动生成
public class Student {
    
    @Id
    //自动增长
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private Integer id;

    @Column
    private String name;

    @Column
    private String sex;
}

Dao层

package com.zhaolei.springdatajpa.dao;

        import com.zhaolei.springdatajpa.pojo.Student;
        import org.springframework.data.domain.Page;
        import org.springframework.data.domain.Pageable;
        import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
        import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaSpecificationExecutor;
        import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.Query;
        import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

        import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author 15579
 * 2019/6/3 14:21
 * 文件说明:StudentDao层
 */
@Repository
public interface StudentDao extends JpaRepository<Student,Integer>, JpaSpecificationExecutor<Student>{
    //nativeQuery =true 表示这是原生SQL
    @Query(value = "SELECT * from student where `name` like concat('%',?,'%')",nativeQuery = true)
    Page<Student> findLikeNameByPage(String name, Pageable pageable);
}

Service层

package com.zhaolei.springdatajpa.Service;

import com.zhaolei.springdatajpa.pojo.Student;
import org.springframework.data.domain.Page;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author 15579
 * 2019/6/3 14:23
 * 文件说明:StudentService层
 */
public interface StudentService {
    /**
     * 查询所有学生信息
     * @return
     */
    List<Student> findAll();


    /**
     * 新增学生信息
     * @param student
     * @return
     */
    Student save(Student student);

    /**
     * 修改
     * @param student
     * @return
     */
    Student update(Student student);

    /**
     * 删除学生
     * @param id
     */
    void deleteStu(Integer id);

    /**
     * 分页查询
     * @param pageNum
     * @param pageSize
     * @return
     */
    Page<Student> findByPage(Integer pageNum,Integer pageSize,Student student);

    /**
     * 根据编号查询
     * @param id
     * @return
     */
    Student findStudentById(Integer id);
}

impl (实现类)

package com.zhaolei.springdatajpa.Service.impl;

import com.sun.deploy.util.StringUtils;
import com.zhaolei.springdatajpa.Service.StudentService;
import com.zhaolei.springdatajpa.dao.StudentDao;
import com.zhaolei.springdatajpa.pojo.Student;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.domain.Example;
import org.springframework.data.domain.ExampleMatcher;
import org.springframework.data.domain.Page;
import org.springframework.data.domain.PageRequest;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.domain.Specification;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;

import javax.persistence.criteria.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author 15579
 * 2019/6/3 14:26
 * 文件说明:
 */
@Service
public class StudentServiceImpl  implements StudentService {
    @Autowired
    private StudentDao studentDao;
    /**
     * 查询所有学生信息
     *
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public List<Student> findAll() {
        return studentDao.findAll();
    }

    /**
     * 新增学生信息
     *
     * @param student
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public Student save(Student student) {
        return studentDao.save(student);
    }

    /**
     * 修改
     *
     * @param student
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public Student update(Student student) {
        return studentDao.save(student);
    }

    /**
     * 删除学生
     *
     * @param id
     */
    @Override
    public void deleteStu(Integer id) {
        studentDao.deleteById(id);
    }

    /**
     * 分页查询
     *
     * @param pageNum
     * @param pageSize
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public Page<Student> findByPage(Integer pageNum, Integer pageSize,Student student) {
        if(pageNum==null||pageNum==0){
            pageNum=1;
        }
        if(pageSize==null||pageSize==0){
            pageSize=2;
        }
//        第一种方式模糊查询并且分页
//        ExampleMatcher matcher = ExampleMatcher.matching()
//                .withMatcher("name", ExampleMatcher.GenericPropertyMatchers.startsWith())//模糊查询匹配开头,即{username}%
//                .withIgnorePaths("sex")
//                .withIgnorePaths("id");
//        Example example = Example.of(student, matcher);

        PageRequest of=PageRequest.of(pageNum-1,pageSize);
        //第一种方式
        // Page page=studentDao.findAll(example,of);
        //第二种方式模糊查询并且分页
        Page<Student> page=studentDao.findLikeNameByPage(student.getName()==null?"":student.getName(),of);
        return page;
    }

    /**
     * 根据编号查询
     *
     * @param id
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public Student findStudentById(Integer id) {
        return studentDao.findById(id).get();
    }
}

Controller (控制层)

package com.zhaolei.springdatajpa.Controller;

import com.zhaolei.springdatajpa.Service.StudentService;
import com.zhaolei.springdatajpa.pojo.Student;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.domain.Page;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

/**
 * @author 15579
 * 2019/6/3 14:28
 * 文件说明:Student控制层
 */
@Controller
public class StuController {
    @Autowired
    private StudentService studentService;

    //根据条件分页查询
    @GetMapping("/findByPage")
    public  String findByPage(Integer pageNum,Integer pageSize,Student student,Model model){
        if(pageNum==null||pageNum<=0){
            pageNum=1;
        }
        Page<Student> page = studentService.findByPage(pageNum, pageSize,student);
        model.addAttribute("likeName",student.getName());
        model.addAttribute("page",page);
        return "index";
    }

    //根据ID删除学生
    @RequestMapping("/deleteStu/{id}")
    public  String delteStu(@PathVariable("id") Integer id){
        studentService.deleteStu(id);
        return "redirect:/findByPage";
    }

    //修改学生信息
    @PutMapping("/updateStu")
    public  String updateStu(Student student){
       studentService.update(student);
       return  "redirect:/findByPage";
    }

    //新增学生信息
    @PostMapping("/addStu")
    public  String addStu(Student student){
        studentService.save(student);
        return  "redirect:/findByPage";
    }


    //跳转至编辑页面
    @GetMapping("/gotoEdit")
    public String gotoEdit(Integer id,Model model){
        if(id!=null){
            //根据ID查询学生信息并显示在页面
            Student student = studentService.findStudentById(id);
            model.addAttribute("stu",student);
        }
        return "edit";
    }
}

页面(index.html首页)


<html lang="en">
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Titletitle>
head>
<body>
<a href="javascript:void (0)" th:href="@{/gotoEdit}">新增学生a>
<form id="pageFrm" th:action="@{/findByPage}" method="get">
    <table>
        <tr>
            <td>姓名:
                <input type="text" name="name" th:value="${likeName==null}?'':${likeName}">
            td>
            <td>
                <input type="hidden" id="pageNum" name="pageNum" >
            td>
        tr>
        <tr>
            <td>
                <input type="submit" value="搜索">
            td>
        tr>
    table>
form>
  <table border="1">
      <tr>
          <td>编号td>
          <td>姓名td>
          <td>性别td>
          <td>操作td>
      tr>
      <tr th:each="stu:${page?.content}">
          <td th:text="${stu.id}">td>
          <td th:text="${stu.name}">姓名td>
          <td th:text="${stu.sex}">性别td>
          <td>
              <a href="javascript:void (0)" th:href="@{/deleteStu/}+${stu.id}">删除a>
              <a href="javascript:void (0)" th:href="@{/gotoEdit(id=${stu.id})}">修改a>
          td>
      tr>
  table>
  <a href="javascript:void (0)" onclick="clickFrm('1')">首页a>
  <a href="javascript:void (0)"  th:onclick="'javascript:clickFrm('+(${page?.number})+');'">上一页a>
  <a href="javascript:void (0)"  th:onclick="'javascript:clickFrm('+(${page?.number}+1+1)+');'">下一页a>
  <a href="javascript:void (0)" th:onclick="'javascript:clickFrm('+(${page?.totalPages})+');'">尾页a>
当前第[[${page?.number+1}]]页/共[[${page?.totalPages}]]页
body>
<script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/jquery/3.4.0/jquery.js">script>
<script>
    function clickFrm(pageNum) {
        //末页判断
        if(pageNum>[[${page?.totalPages}]]){
            pageNum=[[${page?.totalPages}]];
        }
        $("#pageNum").val(pageNum);
        $("#pageFrm").submit();
    }
script>
html>

编辑页edit.html(新增/修改)


<html lang="en">
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>编辑页title>
head>
<body>
<form th:action="${stu==null}?@{/addStu}:@{/updateStu}" th:method="${stu==null}?post:put">
    <table>
        <td>
            <input type="hidden" name="id" th:value="${stu?.id}">
        td>
        <td>
            姓名<input type="text" name="name" th:value="${stu?.name}">
        td>
        <td>
            性别<input type="text" name="sex" th:value="${stu?.sex}">
        td>
        <td>
            <input type="submit" value="提交">
        td>
    table>
form>
body>
html>

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