H3C (v7平台)Console口通过账号密码登陆配置教程
http://www.023wg.com/h3c/496.html
H3C (v7平台)Console口通过账号密码登陆配置教程
看不懂的地方请看后面的释义
1、设置登陆账号
[H3C]local-user ?
STRING<1-80> Local user name, which can contain the domain name
[H3C]local-user 023wg.com ?
class Specify a class for the local user
[H3C]local-user 023wg.com class ?
manage Device management user
network Network access user
[H3C]local-user 023wg.com class manage ?
[H3C]local-user 023wg.com class manage
New local user added.
[H3C-luser-manage-023wg.com]
2、设置登录账号密码
[H3C-luser-manage-023wg.com]password ?
hash Specify a hashtext password
simple Specify a plaintext password
[H3C-luser-manage-023wg.com]password simple ?
STRING<1-63> Plaintext password string
[H3C-luser-manage-023wg.com]password simple www.023wg.com
[H3C-luser-manage-023wg.com]
3、设置登录账号的权限(官方说法为授权用户角色)
[H3C-luser-manage-023wg.com]authorization-attribute ?
acl Specify ACL of local user
callback-number Specify PPP callback number of local user
idle-cut Specify idle cut function for local user
ip Specify the IP address of local user
ip-pool Specify the IP address pool of local user
ipv6 Specify the IPv6 address of local user
ipv6-pool Specify the IPv6 address pool of local user
ipv6-prefix Specify the IPv6 address prefix of local user
primary-dns Specify the primary DNS server of local user
secondary-dns Specify the secondary DNS server of local user
session-group-profile Specify the session group profile of local user
session-timeout Specify time of session-timeout
ssl-policy-group Specify the SSL VPN policy group name of local user
subscriber-id Specify the subscriber ID of local user
url Specify the URL of local user
user-profile Specify user profile of local user
user-role Specify user role of the local user
vlan Specify VLAN ID of local user
-instance Specify the VPN instance of local user
work-directory Specify work directory of local user
[H3C-luser-manage-023wg.com]authorization-attribute user-role ?
STRING<1-63> User role name
network-admin
network-operator
level-0
level-1
level-2
level-3
level-4
level-5
level-6
level-7
level-8
level-9
level-10
level-11
level-12
level-13
level-14
level-15
security-audit
guest-manager
[H3C-luser-manage-023wg.com]authorization-attribute user-role network-admin
4、设置登陆账号的服务类型
[H3C-luser-manage-023wg.com]service-type ?
ftp FTP service
http HTTP service type
https HTTPS service type
pad X.25 PAD service
ssh Secure Shell service
telnet Telnet service
terminal Terminal access service
[H3C-luser-manage-023wg.com]service-type terminal
5、设置Console登陆采用账号密码登陆模式(即AAA或scheme认证方式)
[H3C]line console ?
INTEGER<0-9> Number of the first line
[H3C]line console 0
[H3C-line-console0]
[H3C-line-console0]authentication-mode ?
none Login without authentication
password Password authentication
scheme Authentication use AAA
[H3C-line-console0]authentication-mode scheme ?
[H3C-line-console0]authentication-mode scheme
6、验证设置
[H3C-line-console0]q
[H3C]sa
The current configuration will be written to the device. Are you sure? [Y/N]:y
Please input the file name(*.cfg)[flash:/startup.cfg]
(To leave the existing filename unchanged, press the enter key):
Validating file. Please wait...
Saved the current configuration to mainboard device successfully.
[H3C]qu
******************************************************************************
* Copyright (c) 2004-2016 Hangzhou H3C Tech. Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. *
* Without the owner's prior written consent, *
* no decompiling or reverse-engineering shall be allowed. *
******************************************************************************
Line con0 is available.
Press ENTER to get started.
login: 023wg.com
Password:
7、释义
H3Cv7平台相较于V5平台配置思路与含义有了一些变化,这些变化之处重庆网管博客做个释义,欢迎各位道友留言或进群讨论。
7.1、关于用户类别
[H3C]local-user 023wg.com class ?
manage Device management user
network Network access user
class:指定本地用户的类别。若不指定本参数,则表示设备管理类用户。
manage:设备管理类用户,用于登录设备,对设备进行配置和监控。此类用户可以提供ftp、http、https、telnet、ssh、terminal和pad服务。
network:网络接入类用户,用于通过设备接入网络,访问网络资源。此类用户可以提供ad、ike、ipoe、lan-access、portal、ppp和ssl服务。
guest:来宾用户,仅能在帐户有效期内提供lan-access和portal服务。
7.2、授权用户角色
[H3C-luser-manage-023wg.com]authorization-attribute user-role ?
STRING<1-63> User role name
network-admin
network-operator
level-0
level-1
level-2
level-3
level-4
level-5
level-6
level-7
level-8
level-9
level-10
level-11
level-12
level-13
level-14
level-15
security-audit
guest-manager
H3C V7平台新增用户角色功能,相当于windows系统的用户组,每个用户组的权限不一样,H3C v7平台了为了方便权限管理等设置了此功能(官方说法为RBAC功能)。无论是默认账号还是新增账号都需要关联管理权限,当然默认账号都是默认设置好了权限的。
以上角色我们还可以新建等自定义一些权限,功能那是相当丰富,各种权限都可以随意玩,重庆网管博客后面的文章会专门讲解自定义角色,敬请大家关注。当然自定义角色一般场景是用不着的,默认的角色就够用了。
好了,说下默认角色的权限级别如下:
network-admin:具有最高权限,可操作系统所有功能和资源(除安全日志文件管理相关命令外),配置此权限默认会给network-operator权限。
network-operator:可执行系统所有功能和资源的相关display命令(除安全日志等查看命令外,具体大家可以自行查看)。
Level-n(0-15):数值越大,权限越大。level-15相当于network-admin权限。
security-audit:安全日志管理员权限,仅具有安全日志的读、写、执行权限。